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This section includes 42 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Electrical Engineering Questions knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
When the graph between current through and voltage across a device is a straight line, the device is referred to as _______________? |
A. | linear |
B. | active |
C. | nonlinear |
D. | passive |
Answer» B. active | |
2. |
When the crystal current diode current is large, the bias is ______________? |
A. | forward |
B. | inverse |
C. | poor |
D. | reverse |
Answer» B. inverse | |
3. |
When a crystal diode is used as a rectifier, the most important consideration is ____________? |
A. | forward characteristic |
B. | doping level |
C. | reverse characteristic |
D. | PIC rating |
Answer» E. | |
4. |
There is a need of transformer for__________________? |
A. | half-wave rectifier |
B. | centre-tap full-wave rectifier |
C. | bridge full-wave rectifier |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. bridge full-wave rectifier | |
5. |
The ripple factor of a half-wave rectifier is_________________? |
A. | 2 |
B. | 1.21 |
C. | 2.5 |
D. | 0.48 |
Answer» E. | |
6. |
The reverse current in a diode is of the order of _____________? |
A. | kA |
B. | mA |
C. | μA |
D. | A |
Answer» D. A | |
7. |
The ratio of reverse resistance and forward resistance of a germanium crystal diode is about ______________? |
A. | 1 : 1 |
B. | 100 : 1 |
C. | 1000 : 1 |
D. | 40,000 : 1 |
Answer» E. | |
8. |
The PIV rating of a crystal diode is _______________ that of equivalent vacuum diode |
A. | the same as |
B. | lower than |
C. | more than |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. more than | |
9. |
The PIV rating of each diode in a bridge rectifier is ___________that of the equivalent center-tap rectifier? |
A. | one-half |
B. | the same as |
C. | twice |
D. | four times |
Answer» B. the same as | |
10. |
The most widely used rectifier is ________________? |
A. | half-wave rectifier |
B. | centre-tap full-wave rectifier |
C. | bridge full-wave rectifier |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above | |
11. |
The maximum efficiency of a half-wave rectifier is _____________? |
A. | 40.6 % |
B. | 81.2 % |
C. | 50 % |
D. | 25 % |
Answer» B. 81.2 % | |
12. |
The leakage current in a crystal diode is due to _________________? |
A. | minority carriers |
B. | majority carriers |
C. | junction capacitance |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. majority carriers | |
13. |
The knee voltage of a crystal diode is approximately equal to ________________? |
A. | applied voltage |
B. | breakdown voltage |
C. | forward voltage |
D. | barrier potential |
Answer» E. | |
14. |
The forward voltage drop across a silicon diode is about _______________? |
A. | 2.5 V |
B. | 3 V |
C. | 10 V |
D. | 0.7 V |
Answer» E. | |
15. |
The doping level in a zener diode is______________ that of a crystal diode? |
A. | the same as |
B. | less than |
C. | more than |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above | |
16. |
The disadvantage of a half-wave rectifier is that the__________________? |
A. | components are expensive |
B. | diodes must have a higher power rating |
C. | output is difficult to filter |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above | |
17. |
The d.c. resistance of a crystal diode is ______________ its a.c. resistance? |
A. | the same as |
B. | more than |
C. | less than |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above | |
18. |
____________ rectifier has the lowest forward resistance? |
A. | solid state |
B. | vacuum tube |
C. | gas tube |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. vacuum tube | |
19. |
Mains a.c. power is converrted into d.c. power for_________________? |
A. | lighting purposes |
B. | heaters |
C. | using in electronic equipment |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above | |
20. |
In the breakdown region, a zener didoe behaves like a _______________source? |
A. | constant voltage |
B. | constant current |
C. | constant resistance |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. constant current | |
21. |
If the temperature of a crystal diode increases, then leakage current ______________? |
A. | remains the same |
B. | decreases |
C. | increases |
D. | becomes zero |
Answer» D. becomes zero | |
22. |
If the PIV rating of a diode is exceeded,_______________? |
A. | the diode conducts poorly |
B. | the diode is destroyed |
C. | the diode behaves like a zener diode |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. the diode behaves like a zener diode | |
23. |
If the doping level of a crystal diode is increased, the breakdown voltage__________________? |
A. | remains the same |
B. | is increased |
C. | is decreased |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above | |
24. |
If the doping level in a crystal diode is increased, the width of depletion layer_____________? |
A. | remains the same |
B. | is decreased |
C. | in increased |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above | |
25. |
If the arrow of crystal diode symbol is positive w.r.t. bar, then diode is _____________biased? |
A. | forward |
B. | reverse |
C. | either forward or reverse |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. reverse | |
26. |
If the a.c. input to a half-wave rectifier is an r.m.s value of 400/√2 volts, then diode PIV rating is__________________? |
A. | 400/√2 V |
B. | 400 V |
C. | 400 x √2 V |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. 400 x √2 V | |
27. |
For the same secondary voltage, the output voltage from a centre-tap rectifier is___________ than that of bridge rectifier? |
A. | twice |
B. | thrice |
C. | four time |
D. | one-half |
Answer» E. | |
28. |
_____________ filter circuit results in the best voltage regulation? |
A. | choke input |
B. | capacitor input |
C. | resistance input |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. capacitor input | |
29. |
A zener diode utilizes ______________ characteristics for its operation? |
A. | forward |
B. | reverse |
C. | both forward and reverse |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. both forward and reverse | |
30. |
A zener diode is used as ______________? |
A. | an amplifier |
B. | a voltage regulator |
C. | a rectifier |
D. | a multivibrator |
Answer» C. a rectifier | |
31. |
A zener diode is________________ device? |
A. | a non-linear |
B. | a linear |
C. | an amplifying |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. a linear | |
32. |
A zener diode is destroyed if it______________? |
A. | is forward biased |
B. | is reverse biased |
C. | carrier more than rated current |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above | |
33. |
A zener diode is always_______________ connected? |
A. | reverse |
B. | forward |
C. | either reverse or forward |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. forward | |
34. |
A zener diode has ______________ breakdown voltage? |
A. | undefined |
B. | sharp |
C. | zero |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. zero | |
35. |
A zener diode has ________________? |
A. | one pn junction |
B. | two pn junctions |
C. | three pn junctions |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. two pn junctions | |
36. |
A series resistance is connected in the zener circuit to_______________? |
A. | properly reverse bias the zener |
B. | protect the zener |
C. | properly forward bias the zener |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. properly forward bias the zener | |
37. |
A half-wave rectifier has an input voltage of 240 V r.m.s. If the step-down transformer has a turns ratio of 8:1, what is the peak load voltage? Ignore diode drop? |
A. | 27.5 V |
B. | 86.5 V |
C. | 30 V |
D. | 42.5 V |
Answer» E. | |
38. |
A crystal diode has forward resistance of the order of ________________? |
A. | kΩ |
B. | Ω |
C. | MΩ |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. MΩ | |
39. |
A crystal diode has______________? |
A. | one pn junction |
B. | two pn junctions |
C. | three pn junctions |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. two pn junctions | |
40. |
A crystal diode is a ________________device? |
A. | non-linear |
B. | bilateral |
C. | linear |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» B. bilateral | |
41. |
A crystal diode utilises …………….. characteristic for rectification |
A. | reverse |
B. | forward |
C. | forward or reverse |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. forward or reverse | |
42. |
A crystal diode is used as______________? |
A. | an amplifier |
B. | a rectifier |
C. | an oscillator |
D. | a voltage regulator |
Answer» C. an oscillator | |