Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering Geology.

This section includes 25 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering Geology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

The dip of a layer measured in the direction that is at the right angle to strike is _____________

A. True dip
B. Apparent dip
C. Straight dip
D. Normal dip
Answer» B. Apparent dip
2.

The study of outcrop dimensions doesn’t involve which of the following aspect?

A. Width
B. Thickness and depth
C. Dip and strike
D. Rock composition and type
Answer» E.
3.

At a dam site, a bed of sandstone is exposed on horizontal ground. If it is 25° towards East. Its width of outcrop on a level ground is 240 m, what is its vertical thickness?

A. 101.9 m
B. 99.9 m
C. 111.9 m
D. 121.9 m
Answer» D. 121.9 m
4.

A coal seam is exposed on a horizontal ground. If it is 30° towards West. Its width of outcrop on a level ground is 360 m. What is its true thickness?

A. 120 m
B. 150 m
C. 160 m
D. 180 m
Answer» E.
5.

The dip which involves tectonic forces is _____________

A. Primary dip
B. Secondary dip
C. Local and Regional dip
D. No dip involves tectonic forces
Answer» C. Local and Regional dip
6.

The term “intrusion” is basically associated with which type of rock?

A. Igneous rock
B. Sedimentary rock
C. Metamorphic rock
D. Not associated with any type of rock
Answer» B. Sedimentary rock
7.

The maximum angle of inclination of a layer of a rock with the horizontal is _____________

A. Dip
B. Heave angle
C. Strike
D. Depth
Answer» B. Heave angle
8.

Most widespread rock on earth is _____________

A. Igneous rock
B. Sedimentary rock
C. Metamorphic rock
D. All are in equal quantities
Answer» C. Metamorphic rock
9.

Outcrop is seen on land everywhere on earth.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
10.

The branch of geology which deals with the morphology, classification, mechanism and causes of development of these rock structures is called as ___________

A. Rock geology
B. Structural geology
C. Basic geology
D. Lithology
Answer» C. Basic geology
11.

THE_DIP_WHICH_INVOLVES_TECTONIC_FORCES_IS?$

A. Primary dip
B. Secondary dip
C. Local and Regional dip
D. No dip involves tectonic forces
Answer» C. Local and Regional dip
12.

THE_TERM_‚ÄÖ√Ñ√∂‚ÀÖ√Ë‚ÀÖ‚À´INTRUSION‚ÄÖ√Ñ√∂‚ÀÖ√Ë‚ÀÖŒÄ_IS_BASICALLY_ASSOCIATED_WITH_WHICH_TYPE_OF_ROCK??$#

A. Igneous rock
B. Sedimentary rock
C. Metamorphic rock
D. Not associated with any type of rock
Answer» B. Sedimentary rock
13.

At a dam site, a bed of sandstone is exposed on horizontal ground. If it is 25° towards East. Its width of outcrop on a level ground is 240 m, what is its vertical thickness?$#

A. 101.9 m
B. 99.9 m
C. 111.9 m
D. 121.9 m
Answer» D. 121.9 m
14.

A coal seam is exposed on a horizontal ground. If it is 30° towards West. Its width of outcrop on a level ground is 360 m. What is its true thickness?$#

A. 120 m
B. 150 m
C. 160 m
D. 180 m
Answer» E.
15.

The dip of a layer measured in the direction that is at right angle to strike is

A. True dip
B. Apparent dip
C. Straight dip
D. Normal dip
Answer» B. Apparent dip
16.

Foliation is a primary structure of which type of rock?

A. Igneous rock
B. Sedimentary rock
C. Metamorphic rock
D. Not associated with any rock
Answer» D. Not associated with any rock
17.

The study of outcrop dimensions doesn’t involve which of the following aspect?$

A. Width
B. Thickness and depth
C. Dip and strike
D. Rock composition and type
Answer» E.
18.

Which among the following is not a type of dip?

A. Widespread dip
B. Primary dip
C. Secondary dip
D. Local and regional dip
Answer» B. Primary dip
19.

Angle of dip is measured using which instrument?

A. Compass
B. Theodolite
C. Tacheometer
D. Clinometer
Answer» E.
20.

The maximum angle of inclination of a layer of a rock with the horizontal is

A. Dip
B. Heave angle
C. Strike
D. Depth
Answer» B. Heave angle
21.

Which of the following about lamination is not true?

A. It is closely related to stratification
B. It is literally paper thin
C. It is a layered structure developed in extremely fine grained igneous rocks
D. It is a layered structure developed in extremely fine grained sedimentary rocks
Answer» D. It is a layered structure developed in extremely fine grained sedimentary rocks
22.

Most widespread rock on earth is

A. Igneous rock
B. Sedimentary rock
C. Metamorphic rock
D. All are in equal quantities
Answer» C. Metamorphic rock
23.

Outcrop is seen on land everywhere on earth. State true or false.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
24.

Stratification can be seen widely in which of the following rocks?

A. Igneous rocks
B. Metamorphic rocks
C. Sedimentary rocks
D. Fossil rocks
Answer» D. Fossil rocks
25.

The branch of geology which deals with the morphology, classification, mechanism and causes of development of these rock structures is called as

A. Rock geology
B. Structural geology
C. Basic geology
D. Lithology
Answer» C. Basic geology