Explore topic-wise MCQs in Life Sciences.

This section includes 255 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Life Sciences knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

201.

One classic example of whistle-blowing is the:

A. Ford Pinto case.
B. Lincoln case.
C. Toyota case.
D. none of the above.
Answer» B. Lincoln case.
202.

Better access to certain markets, differentiation of products, and the sale of pollution-controltechnology are ways in which better environmental performance can:

A. increase revenue
B. increase costs
C. decrease revenue
D. decrease costs
Answer» B. increase costs
203.

A high-commitment approach to environmental issues may include all of the following except:

A. risk analysi
B. stakeholder analysis
C. green-washing
D. strategic sustainability auditing
Answer» D. strategic sustainability auditing
204.

The approach to formal corporate ethics initiatives focuses on meeting required behaviour norms or obeying the letter of the law

A. Rule
B. Compliance
C. Principles
D. Values
Answer» C. Principles
205.

Disqualification of directors may result from breaches under the

A. Health and Safety Act
B. Financial Services Act
C. Sale of Goods Act
D. Companies Act
Answer» E.
206.

Shareholders have the right to know all except:

A. Information on the management of the corporation
B. Trade secrets
C. The companies financial position
D. The companies general plans for the future.
Answer» C. The companies financial position
207.

An example of a whistle blower whose actions were a form of internal government whistleblowing is:

A. Sherron Watkins.
B. Coleen Rowley.
C. Cynthia Cooper.
D. Lee Iacocca.
Answer» C. Cynthia Cooper.
208.

Where an organization takes into account the effect its strategic decisions have on society, thisis known as:

A. Corporate governance
B. Business policy
C. Business ethics
D. Corporate social responsibility
Answer» E.
209.

Inside traders ordinarily defend their actions by claiming that they don’t injure:

A. their boss.
B. their family.
C. the government.
D. any one.
Answer» E.
210.

Most companies begin the process of establishing organizational ethics programs bydeveloping:

A. ethics training programs.
B. codes of conduct.
C. ethics enforcement mechanisms.
D. hidden agendas.
Answer» C. ethics enforcement mechanisms.
211.

The that corporations must meet is “do no harm”.

A. moral obligation
B. moral minimum
C. moral requirement
D. moral duty
Answer» C. moral requirement
212.

The OECD argues that corporate governance problems arise because:

A. Ownership and control is separated
B. Managers always act in their own self interest
C. Profit maximization is the main objective of organizations
D. Stakeholders have differing levels of power
Answer» B. Managers always act in their own self interest
213.

There are conditions that, if satisfied, change the moral status of whistleblowing.

A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
Answer» D. six
214.

who formed the ICGN?

A. European government
B. US share holders
C. Pension funds
D. Stock markets
Answer» D. Stock markets
215.

Which of the following is not one of the underlying principles of the corporate governancecombined code of practice?

A. Accountability
B. Openness
C. Acceptability
D. Integrity
Answer» D. Integrity
216.

Worldwide, about percent of businesses in the private sector are small ormedium sized.

A. 80
B. 85
C. 90
D. 99
Answer» D. 99
217.

When a firm charges different prices to different groups of customers, it may be accused of:

A. cultural relativism
B. money laundering
C. facilitating payments
D. price discrimination
Answer» B. money laundering
218.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was a direct response to which ethics scandals?

A. Tyco
B. WorldCom
C. Enron
D. None of the above.
Answer» D. None of the above.
219.

Directors responsibilities are unlikely to include

A. a duty to keep proper accounting records
B. a fiduciary duty
C. a duty to propose high dividends for shareholders
D. a duty of care
Answer» D. a duty of care
220.

The first step in the auditing process should be to secure the commitment of:

A. employees.
B. top executives and directors.
C. stockholders.
D. customers.
Answer» C. stockholders.
221.

What is the purpose of a balanced scorecard?

A. To measure contribution of people to business growth
B. To combine a range of qualitative and quantitative indicators of performance
C. To relate business performance to customer satisfaction
D. All of the above
Answer» C. To relate business performance to customer satisfaction
222.

A whistle-blower:

A. doesn’t have to be a past or present member of the organization.
B. doesn’t have to report activity that is illegal, immoral, or harmful.
C. is any employer who spreads gossip.
D. far from being disloyal, may be acting in the best interest of the organization.
Answer» D. far from being disloyal, may be acting in the best interest of the organization.
223.

Directors’ responsibilities are unlikely to include.

A. a fiduciary duty
B. a duty to keep proper accounting records
C. a duty to propose high dividends for shareholders
D. a duty of care
Answer» D. a duty of care
224.

The approach to formal corporate ethics initiatives is proactive and inspirational.

A. Rule
B. Compliance
C. Principles
D. Values
Answer» E.
225.

The position is that a corporation can and should be evaluated not only in terms of its financial bottom line, but also in terms of its environmental bottom line and its social/ethical bottom line.

A. Bottom line
B. Double Bottom line
C. Triple Bottom line
D. Final line
Answer» C. Triple Bottom line
226.

In a organization, decision making is delegated as far down the chain ofcommand as possible.

A. Decentralized
B. Creative
C. Flexible
D. Centralized
Answer» E.
227.

Which of the following is NOT one of the primary elements of a strong organizationalcompliance program?

A. A written code of conduct
B. An ethics officer
C. Significant financial expenditures
D. A formal ethics training program
Answer» D. A formal ethics training program
228.

A of an issue consists of weighing and balancing all of the competingdemands on a firm by each of those who have a claim on it.

A. stakeholder analysi
B. board of directors analysis
C. corporation analysis
D. management analysis
Answer» B. board of directors analysis
229.

The system that is used by firms to control and direct their operations and the operations oftheir employees is called:

A. Corporate Compliance.
B. Corporate Governance.
C. Corporate Control.
D. Corporate Directive.
Answer» C. Corporate Control.
230.

What is meant by the phrase 'teleological ethics'?

A. Is used to judge is an action is right, fair and honest.
B. An action can only be judged by its consequences
C. Developing the individual personal characteristics
D. The key purpose of ethics is to increase freedom.
Answer» C. Developing the individual personal characteristics
231.

Political intrusion into business

A. May be desirable in some circumstances
B. Is anathema
C. Politics should have no say in how business is conducted
D. state legislation over-rides Federal Legislation
Answer» B. Is anathema
232.

A director of a limited company may not be liable for wrongful trading if he or she

A. increased the valuation of its inventories to cover any potential shortfall
B. brought in some expected sales from next year in to the current year
C. took every step to minimise the potential loss to creditors
D. introduce into the balance sheet an asset based on a valuation of its brands sufficient to meet
Answer» D. introduce into the balance sheet an asset based on a valuation of its brands sufficient to meet
233.

Managerial ethics can be characterised by all of the following levels except

A. immoral management
B. amoral management
C. demoral management
D. moral management
Answer» D. moral management
234.

Which of the following would most effectively act as the primary objective of a businessorganisation?

A. To make a profit
B. To procure resources
C. To communicate with shareholders
D. To mediate between the organisation and the environment
Answer» B. To procure resources
235.

A sets out the purpose and general direction for the organisation?

A. Mission statement
B. Purpose statement
C. Vision
D. Profit statement
Answer» B. Purpose statement
236.

Which of the following is a problem presented by ethics audits?

A. They may be used to reallocate resources.
B. They identify practices that need improvement.
C. Selecting auditors may be difficult.
D. They may pinpoint problems with stakeholder relationships.
Answer» D. They may pinpoint problems with stakeholder relationships.
237.

What, according to Adam Smith, is the best way to promote collective interest?

A. Through government making decisions about what is in the public interest.
B. Through everyone working together to support each other.
C. Through everyone working on their own self interest
D. Through individuals forgoing their personal interest for the good of the collective.
Answer» D. Through individuals forgoing their personal interest for the good of the collective.
238.

One whistle blower the text mentions is Cynthia Cooper who was the vice president ofinternal audit at .

A. Enron
B. WorldCom
C. Tyco
D. none of the above
Answer» C. Tyco
239.

Which of the following is associated with the classical view of social responsibility?

A. economist Robert Reich
B. concern for social welfare
C. stockholder financial return
D. voluntary activities
Answer» D. voluntary activities
240.

During RNA synthesis, the DNA template sequence 5'Tp Ap Gp Cp 3' Would be transcribed to produce which of the following RNA sequence?

A. 5'-Ap Tp Cp Gp-3'
B. 5'-Gp Cp Up Ap-3'
C. 5'-Gp Cp Tp Ap-3'
D. 5'-Ap Up Cp Gp-3'
Answer» C. 5'-Gp Cp Tp Ap-3'
241.

What modified base is at the 5' extremity of a capped eukaryotic m-RNA?

A. 1-methyl-adenosine
B. 2'-O-methyl-guanosine
C. 7-methyl-guanosine
D. 1-methyl-guanosine
Answer» D. 1-methyl-guanosine
242.

Name the class of RNA which takes part in RNA Editing?

A. snRNA
B. tRNA
C. gRNA
D. SiRNA
Answer» D. SiRNA
243.

What is the role of snoRNA in eukaryotes?

A. Chemical modification
B. RNA splicing
C. Act as adaptor RNA
D. Forms component of the ribosome
Answer» B. RNA splicing
244.

Which of the following statement is Incorrect about SnRNA?

A. It is small nuclear RNA
B. It helps in RNA splicing
C. It is also called snurps
D. It functions in RNA editing
Answer» E.
245.

WHAT_IS_THE_ROLE_OF_SNORNA_IN_EUKARYOTES??$

A. Chemical modification
B. RNA splicing
C. Act as adaptor RNA
D. Forms component of the ribosome
Answer» B. RNA splicing
246.

WHICH_OF_THE_FOLLOWING_STATEMENT_IS_INCORRECT_ABOUT_SNRNA??$

A. It is small nuclear RNA
B. It helps in RNA splicing
C. It is also called snurps
D. It functions in RNA editing
Answer» E.
247.

Name the class of RNA which takes part in RNA Editing?$

A. snRNA
B. tRNA
C. gRNA
D. SiRNA
Answer» D. SiRNA
248.

Which of the following rRNA molecules have peptidyl transferase activity in prokaryotes?

A. 23S rRNA
B. 28S rRNA
C. 5S rRNA
D. 18S rRNA
Answer» B. 28S rRNA
249.

Name the RNA molecule which takes part in the formation of the ribosome?

A. mRNA
B. tRNA
C. rRNA
D. gRNA
Answer» D. gRNA
250.

Name the secondary structure of tRNA?

A. Cloverleaf
B. L-shaped
C. Duplex
D. Triple Helix
Answer» B. L-shaped