Explore topic-wise MCQs in Life Sciences.

This section includes 255 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Life Sciences knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

151.

What is triple bottom line?

A. An accounting tool that looks at the impact on people, planet and profits.
B. A management strategy which states all the attention should be on profits.
C. An accounting tool that looks at cost, profit and loss.
D. A management strategy which focuses on corporate social responsibility.
Answer» B. A management strategy which states all the attention should be on profits.
152.

Which intervention resulted from the Enron scandal?

A. The Hampel Committee
B. The Sarbannes-Oxley Act
C. The Greenbury Committee
D. The Cadbury Committee
Answer» C. The Greenbury Committee
153.

How many stages are in the model of an organization social responsibility progression?

A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Answer» C. 5
154.

The belief that a firm pursuit of social goals would give them too much power is known as what argument in opposition to a firm being socially responsible?

A. Cost
B. lack of skills
C. lack of broad public support
D. too much power
Answer» E.
155.

What type of justice exists if employees are being open, honest, and truthful in theircommunications at work?

A. Procedural
B. Distributive
C. Ethical
D. Interactional
Answer» E.
156.

The framework for establishing good corporate governance and accountability was originallysetup by

A. Nestle committee
B. Rowntree committee
C. Cadbury committee
D. Thornton committee
Answer» C. Cadbury committee
157.

A is a problem, situation, or opportunity requiring an individual, group, ororganization to choose among several actions that must be evaluated as right or wrong.

A. Crisi
B. ethical issue
C. indictment
D. fraud
Answer» C. indictment
158.

are standards of behaviour that groups expect of their members.

A. Codes of conduct.
B. Group values.
C. Group norms.
D. Organizational norms.
Answer» D. Organizational norms.
159.

Triple Bottom Line reporting refers to:

A. using a low, medium and high estimates for profitability forecasts.
B. measuring the impact of the firm on stockholders, customers and employees.
C. measuring the social, environmental, and financial performance of the firm.
D. measuring the impact of local, state, and federal governments on the firm.
Answer» D. measuring the impact of local, state, and federal governments on the firm.
160.

The term 'asymmetry of information' means information in a corporation is:

A. Transferable to all stakeholder
B. Not transferable to all stakeholders
C. Not equally transparent to all stakeholders
D. Equally transparent to all stakeholders
Answer» D. Equally transparent to all stakeholders
161.

Corporate governance can be defined as:

A. the system used by firms to control the actions of their employees.
B. the election process used to vote in a new Board of Director.
C. the corporate compliance system used by the firm.
D. the system used by firms to identify who the critical stakeholders are for the firm.
Answer» B. the election process used to vote in a new Board of Director.
162.

The concept of Corporate Social Responsibility originated in which time period?

A. 1920’s and 1930’
B. 19th Century
C. 1980’s and 1990’s
D. 1960’s and 1970’s
Answer» E.
163.

Stakeholders are considered more important to an organization when:

A. they can make use of their power on the organization
B. they do not emphasize the urgency of their issues
C. their issues are not legitimate
D. they can express themselves articulately
Answer» B. they do not emphasize the urgency of their issues
164.

The social economy partnership philosophy emphasizes:

A. cooperation and assistance.
B. profit maximization.
C. competition.
D. restricting resources and support.
Answer» B. profit maximization.
165.

The modern corporation has four characteristics. These are limited liability, legal personality,centralized management and:

A. Fiduciary duty
B. Stakeholders
C. Shareholders
D. Transferability
Answer» E.
166.

Who are organisational stakeholders?

A. Government
B. Employees
C. Customers
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
167.

What makes a corporation distinct from a partnership?

A. If the members of a corporation die, the corporation remains in existence providing it has capital
B. If the members of a corporation die, the corporation ceases to exist
C. A corporation cannot own property
D. A corporation cannot be held responsible for the illegal acts of its employees
Answer» B. If the members of a corporation die, the corporation ceases to exist
168.

The generally accepted definition of a small business is one with or feweremployees.

A. 10
B. 20
C. 25
D. 50
Answer» E.
169.

In large corporations, the is/are the legal overseers of management.

A. CEO
B. shareholders
C. board members
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
170.

According to clause 49 on independent directors. What should be minimum age of independentdirector.

A. 21
B. 22
C. 23
D. 24
Answer» B. 22
171.

The dimension of social responsibility refers to a business's societal contribution oftime, money, and other resources.

A. Ethical
B. Philanthropic
C. Volunteerism
D. Strategic
Answer» C. Volunteerism
172.

What is kieretsu

A. Pension fund
B. Corporate group
C. Stock exchange
D. Futures Market
Answer» C. Stock exchange
173.

According to section 179 which one of the following is a power of director?

A. To buy back its shares
B. Sell lease or otherwise dispose of the undertakings of the company
C. Remit or give time for the repayment of any debt due by a director
D. Making political contributions exceeding specified limits
Answer» B. Sell lease or otherwise dispose of the undertakings of the company
174.

What is the name of the process in which an employee informs another responsible employee in the company about potentially unethical behavior?

A. Whistle-blowing
B. Purging and releasing
C. Identification
D. Information transfer
Answer» B. Purging and releasing
175.

Why, according to stakeholder theory, is it in companies' best interests to pay attention to theirstakeholders?

A. If firms only act in their own self-interest employees may feel exploited.
B. If firms only act in their own self-interest government might put more regulation on them.
C. If firms only act in their own self-interest customers might not like the image that the company portray.
D. If firms only act in their own self-interest and inflict harm on stakeholders then society might withdraw its support.
Answer» E.
176.

which one is the dimension(approach) of corporate social responsibility?

A. Corporate philanthropy
B. Stake holders priorities and sustainable development
C. Ethical business
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
177.

External audit of the accounts of a limited company is required?

A. Because it is demanded by the company’s bankers
B. By the companies act 2006
C. At the discretion of the shareholders
D. To detect fraud
Answer» C. At the discretion of the shareholders
178.

Which moral philosophy seeks the greatest good for the greatest number of people?

A. Consequentialism
B. Utilitarianism
C. Egoism
D. Ethical formalism
Answer» C. Egoism
179.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act:

A. makes it easier to fire whistle blowers.
B. reduces the law’s protection of employees who disclose securities fraud.
C. makes it illegal for executives to retaliate against employees who report possible violations of federal law.
D. provides penalties for blowing the whistle illegitimately or maliciously.
Answer» E.
180.

Quantification in ethics may be done by

A. Putting monetary value on prospective actions
B. Comparing the value of one action with another
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A or B
Answer» D. Neither A or B
181.

Which of the following is a basic definition of ethics?

A. moral guidelines for behaviour
B. rules for acknowledging the spirit of the law
C. rules or principles that define right and wrong conduct
D. principles for legal and moral development
Answer» D. principles for legal and moral development
182.

The generally accepted definition of a medium business is one with or feweremployees.

A. 50
B. 100
C. 200
D. 250
Answer» E.
183.

The view that sees profit maximization as the main objective is known as:

A. Shareholder theory
B. Principal-agent problem
C. Stakeholder theory
D. Corporation theory
Answer» D. Corporation theory
184.

Global organizations must their ethical guidelines so that employees know whatis expected of them while working in a foreign location

A. Clarify
B. Provide
C. Establish
D. broaden
Answer» B. Provide
185.

Applying social criteria to an investment decision refers to .

A. socioeconomic view
B. social responsiveness
C. social responsibility
D. social screening
Answer» E.
186.

External audit of the accounts of a limited company is required

A. because it is demanded by the company’s bankers
B. by the Companies Act 2013
C. at the discretion of the shareholders
D. to detect fraud
Answer» C. at the discretion of the shareholders
187.

What is the enlightened self-interest model of CSR?

A. That it is in an organization's own best interest to put itself first rather than its ethics.
B. That it is in an organization's best interest to consider what a shareholder would want.
C. That it is in an organization's own best interest to act in an ethical way.
D. That it is in an organization's own best interest to follow the legislation and abide by the law.
Answer» D. That it is in an organization's own best interest to follow the legislation and abide by the law.
188.

Periodic ethics audits

A. Are required by the Indian stock exchange
B. A method of fostering ethics
C. A method of quantitative assessment
D. Always use external consultants
Answer» C. A method of quantitative assessment
189.

Which of the following is not a driver of responsible competitiveness?

A. Policy driver
B. Development drivers
C. Business action
D. Social enablers
Answer» C. Business action
190.

Owners of stock in a corporation are only liable for .

A. the amount they have invested in the company’s stock
B. their personal assets
C. the amount they have invested in the company’s stock and their personal assets
D. none of the above.
Answer» E.
191.

Codes of conduct and codes of ethics

A. are formal statements that describe what an organization expects of its employees.
B. become necessary only after a company has been in legal trouble.
C. are designed for top executives and managers, not regular employees.
D. rarely become an effective component of the ethics and compliance program.
Answer» B. become necessary only after a company has been in legal trouble.
192.

A company may become insolvent if it

A. makes a loss
B. has negative working capital
C. cannot meet its budgeted level of profit
D. cannot pay creditors in full after realisation of its assets
Answer» E.
193.

In the United States, small or medium sized businesses provide over percent oftotal employment.

A. 25
B. 40
C. 50
D. 75
Answer» D. 75
194.

An organization that is owned by shareholders but managed by agents on their behalf isconventionally known as the modern:

A. Conglomerate
B. Corporation
C. Company
D. Firm
Answer» C. Company
195.

Social responsiveness refers to the capacity of a firm to adapt to changing .

A. societal condition
B. organizational conditions
C. societal leaders
D. organizational managers
Answer» B. organizational conditions
196.

Which board of directors committee is responsible for the guidelines on how the board ofdirectors should operate.

A. Operating
B. Corporate governance
C. Corporate compliance
D. Guiding
Answer» C. Corporate compliance
197.

is a document that outlines principles for doing business globally in theareas of human rights, labour, the environment, and anticorruption.

A. A code of ethic
B. The Global Compact
C. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
D. Global Ethics
Answer» C. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
198.

According to clause 49 on independent directors. What can be maximum tenure ofindependent director.

A. 2 terms of 5 years each
B. 3 terms of 5 years each
C. 2 terms of 10 years each
D. 3 terms of 4 years each
Answer» B. 3 terms of 5 years each
199.

What is green washing?

A. Transforming products to be more ethical.
B. Making a product appear more ethical that it really is.
C. Converting the company to green production methods.
D. Convincing customers to buy ethically.
Answer» C. Converting the company to green production methods.
200.

Which act provides sweeping new legal protection for employees who report possible securities fraud making it unlawful for companies to “discharge, demote, suspend, threaten, harass, or in any other manner discriminate against” them?

A. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
B. Foreign Corruption Act
C. Economic Espionage Act
D. U.S. vs. O’Hagan
Answer» B. Foreign Corruption Act