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This section includes 43 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Maharashtra CET knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Two thin lenses of power +5 D and -2 D are placed in contact with each other. Focal length of the combination is |
| A. | +3 m |
| B. | -3 m |
| C. | 0.33 m |
| D. | -0.33 m |
| Answer» D. -0.33 m | |
| 2. |
An object is placed before a concave lens. The image formed _____________-. |
| A. | is always erect |
| B. | may be erect or inverted |
| C. | is always inverted |
| D. | is always real |
| Answer» B. may be erect or inverted | |
| 3. |
A convex lens has a focal length of 20 cm. Its power in dioptres is ___________. |
| A. | 2 |
| B. | 5 |
| C. | 0.5 |
| D. | 0.2 |
| Answer» C. 0.5 | |
| 4. |
The least distance of distinct vision is ______. |
| A. | 25 cm |
| B. | 25 m |
| C. | 0.25 cm |
| D. | 2.5 m |
| Answer» B. 25 m | |
| 5. |
An object is placed 25 cm from a convex lens whose focal length is 10 cm. The image distance is ________ cm. |
| A. | 50 cm |
| B. | 16.66 cm |
| C. | 6.66 cm |
| D. | 10 cm |
| Answer» C. 6.66 cm | |
| 6. |
A virtual image is formed by _______. |
| A. | a slide projector in a cinema hall |
| B. | the ordinary camera |
| C. | a simple microscope |
| D. | telescope |
| Answer» D. telescope | |
| 7. |
The image produced by a concave lens is ________. |
| A. | always virtual and enlarged |
| B. | always virtual and reduced in size |
| C. | always real |
| D. | sometimes real, sometimes virtual |
| Answer» C. always real | |
| 8. |
When a person uses a convex lens as a simple magnifying glass, the object must be placed at a distance. |
| A. | less than one focal length |
| B. | more than one focal length |
| C. | less than twice the focal length |
| D. | more than twice the focal length |
| Answer» B. more than one focal length | |
| 9. |
An object is placed 12 cm from a convex lens whose focal length is 10 cm. The image must be. |
| A. | virtual and enlarged |
| B. | virtual and reduced in size |
| C. | real and reduced in size |
| D. | real and enlarged |
| Answer» E. | |
| 10. |
Real images formed by single convex lenses are always ________________. |
| A. | on the same side of the lens as the object |
| B. | inverted |
| C. | erect |
| D. | smaller than the object |
| Answer» C. erect | |
| 11. |
The focal length of a lens whose power is -1.5 D is _______. |
| A. | -66.66 cm |
| B. | + 1.5 m |
| C. | + 66.66 cm |
| D. | -1.5 m |
| Answer» B. + 1.5 m | |
| 12. |
The power of a convex lens of focal length 50 cm is ______. |
| A. | + 2D |
| B. | - 2D |
| C. | 50 D |
| D. | - 5D |
| Answer» B. - 2D | |
| 13. |
A positive magnification greater than unity indicates _____________________. |
| A. | real image |
| B. | virtual image |
| C. | neither real not virtual image |
| D. | distorted image |
| Answer» C. neither real not virtual image | |
| 14. |
A convex lens is called _________. |
| A. | converging lens |
| B. | diverging lens |
| C. | both converging and diverging lens |
| D. | refracting lens |
| Answer» B. diverging lens | |
| 15. |
Reciprocal of focal length in metres is known as the ______ of a lens. |
| A. | focus |
| B. | power |
| C. | power of accommodation |
| D. | far point |
| Answer» C. power of accommodation | |
| 16. |
In a simple microscope lens used is __________. |
| A. | biconvex |
| B. | biconvex |
| C. | plano convex |
| D. | plano convex |
| Answer» B. biconvex | |
| 17. |
1 D is the power of the lens of focal length of ______ cm. |
| A. | 100 |
| B. | 10 |
| C. | 1/100 |
| D. | 1/10 |
| Answer» B. 10 | |
| 18. |
SI unit of the power of a lens is ___________. |
| A. | dioptre |
| B. | cm |
| C. | metre |
| D. | watt |
| Answer» B. cm | |
| 19. |
Where should an object be placed so that a real and inverted image of the same size is obtained, using a convex lens? |
| A. | Between O and F |
| B. | At F |
| C. | At 2 F |
| D. | At infinity |
| Answer» D. At infinity | |
| 20. |
Parallel rays of light entering a convex lens always converge at _______. |
| A. | centre of curvature |
| B. | the principal focus |
| C. | optical centre |
| D. | the focal plane |
| Answer» C. optical centre | |
| 21. |
Convex lens always gives a real image if the object is situated beyond _______. |
| A. | optical centre |
| B. | centre of curvature |
| C. | focus |
| D. | radius of curvature |
| Answer» D. radius of curvature | |
| 22. |
The part of the lens through which the ray of light passes without suffering deviation is called ________. |
| A. | optical centre |
| B. | focus |
| C. | centre of curvature |
| D. | pole |
| Answer» B. focus | |
| 23. |
The bending of a beam of light when it passes obliquely from one medium to another is known as _______. |
| A. | reflection |
| B. | refraction |
| C. | refraction |
| D. | deviation |
| Answer» C. refraction | |
| 24. |
Speed of light in air/speed of light in medium is equal to |
| A. | index of defraction |
| B. | index of defraction |
| C. | index of defraction |
| D. | index of refraction |
| Answer» E. | |
| 25. |
To describe change in speed of light in a medium, term used is called |
| A. | index of reflection |
| B. | index of refraction |
| C. | index of defractionc |
| D. | index of acoustics |
| Answer» C. index of defractionc | |
| 26. |
Refraction of light has been proved by |
| A. | Law of Einstein |
| B. | Law of Einstein |
| C. | Law of Refraction |
| D. | Law of Thomas |
| Answer» D. Law of Thomas | |
| 27. |
Ray of light is always refracted in |
| A. | indefinite direction |
| B. | definite direction |
| C. | definite position |
| D. | indefinite position |
| Answer» C. definite position | |
| 28. |
Name given to a change in speed of light is known as |
| A. | reflection |
| B. | critical change |
| C. | refraction |
| D. | diffraction of light |
| Answer» D. diffraction of light | |
| 29. |
If light enters a glass, it slows down more than |
| A. | 200,000 km/s |
| B. | 150,000 km/s |
| C. | 100,000 km/s |
| D. | 50,000 km/s |
| Answer» C. 100,000 km/s | |
| 30. |
If light enters any substance with refractive index, it is |
| A. | perpendicular |
| B. | at a certain angle |
| C. | parallel |
| D. | at critical angle |
| Answer» D. at critical angle | |
| 31. |
Ratio of sin (x°) of angle of incidence to sin (x°) of angle of refraction is |
| A. | Gravitational law |
| B. | Reflection law |
| C. | refraction law |
| D. | Snells law |
| Answer» E. | |
| 32. |
Bending of light as it passes from one medium to another is called |
| A. | reflection |
| B. | diffraction |
| C. | refraction |
| D. | deflection |
| Answer» D. deflection | |
| 33. |
Refractive index of a medium is |
| A. | Speed of light in air to speed of light in vacuum |
| B. | Speed of light in vacuum to speed of light in air |
| C. | focal length to object distance |
| D. | speed of light in the medium x speed of light in the air |
| Answer» B. Speed of light in vacuum to speed of light in air | |
| 34. |
Quantity which does not changes during refraction is |
| A. | direction |
| B. | speed |
| C. | frequency |
| D. | wavelength |
| Answer» D. wavelength | |
| 35. |
The radius of curvature of a mirror is 20cm the focal length is |
| A. | 20cm |
| B. | 10cm |
| C. | 40cm |
| D. | 5cm |
| Answer» C. 40cm | |
| 36. |
The unit of power of lens is |
| A. | Metre |
| B. | Metre |
| C. | Diopter |
| D. | M-1 |
| Answer» D. M-1 | |
| 37. |
Convex lens focus a real, point sized image at focus, the object is placed |
| A. | At focus |
| B. | Between F and 2F |
| C. | At infinity |
| D. | At 2F |
| Answer» D. At 2F | |
| 38. |
The optical phenomena, twinkling of stars, is due to |
| A. | Atmospheric reflection |
| B. | Total reflection |
| C. | Atmospheric refraction |
| D. | Total refraction |
| Answer» D. Total refraction | |
| 39. |
In optics an object which has higher refractive index is called |
| A. | Optically rarer |
| B. | Optically denser |
| C. | Optical density |
| D. | Refractive index |
| Answer» C. Optical density | |
| 40. |
A concave mirror gives virtual, refract and enlarged image of the object but image of smaller size than the size of the object is |
| A. | At infinity |
| B. | Between F and C |
| C. | Between P and F |
| D. | At E |
| Answer» D. At E | |
| 41. |
Power of the lens is -40, its focal length is |
| A. | 4m |
| B. | -40m |
| C. | -0.25m |
| D. | -25m |
| Answer» D. -25m | |
| 42. |
A concave mirror gives real, inverted and same size image if the object is placed |
| A. | At F |
| B. | At infinity |
| C. | At C |
| D. | Beyond C |
| Answer» D. Beyond C | |
| 43. |
Image formed by plane mirror is |
| A. | Real and erect |
| B. | Real and inverted |
| C. | Virtual and erect |
| D. | Virtual and inverted |
| Answer» D. Virtual and inverted | |