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				This section includes 176 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Surveying knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Coning of wheels is provided | 
| A. | to check lateral movement of wheels | 
| B. | to avoid damage to inner faces of rails | 
| C. | to avoid discomfort to passengers | 
| D. | All the above. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. | The life of a wooden sleeper depends upon | 
| A. | quality of its timber | 
| B. | ability to resist decay | 
| C. | resistance to weathering | 
| D. | all the above. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 3. | Pot sleepers are used if degree of the curve does not exceed | 
| A. | 4° | 
| B. | 5° | 
| C. | 6° | 
| D. | 7° | 
| Answer» B. 5° | |
| 4. | A scissors cross over consists of one diamond and | 
| A. | one turn out | 
| B. | two turn outs | 
| C. | three turn outs | 
| D. | four turn outs | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 5. | The arrangement of rails which permit trains to cross another track and also to divert to the other track, is called | 
| A. | diamond crossing | 
| B. | diamond crossing with single slip | 
| C. | diamond crossing with double slip | 
| D. | cross over. | 
| Answer» D. cross over. | |
| 6. | On a single line track, 10 goods trains loaded with iron ore run from A to B and empty wagons return from B to A daily. Amount of creep of the rails will be | 
| A. | zero | 
| B. | more in the direction A to B | 
| C. | more in the direction B to A | 
| D. | none of these. | 
| Answer» C. more in the direction B to A | |
| 7. | To avoid the damage of nose of crossing, the wing rails are ramped so that nose of crossing remains at a lower level by | 
| A. | 3 mm | 
| B. | 4 mm | 
| C. | 5 mm | 
| D. | 6 mm. | 
| Answer» B. 4 mm | |
| 8. | Wheels of a rolling stock are provided flanges on | 
| A. | outer side | 
| B. | inner side | 
| C. | both sides | 
| D. | neither side. | 
| Answer» C. both sides | |
| 9. | On either side of the centre line of rails, a cant of 1 in 20 in the sleeper is provided for a distance of | 
| A. | 150 mm | 
| B. | 165 mm | 
| C. | 175 mm | 
| D. | 185 mm | 
| Answer» D. 185 mm | |
| 10. | On Indian Railways standard length of rails for B.G. track, is | 
| A. | 33 ft (10.06 m) | 
| B. | 36 ft (10.97 m) | 
| C. | 39 ft (11.89 m) | 
| D. | 42 ft (12.8 m) | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 11. | If the standard length of a B.G. crossing is 597 cm, the number of crossing, is | 
| A. | 1 in 8.5 | 
| B. | 1 in 12 | 
| C. | 1 in 16 | 
| D. | none of these. | 
| Answer» C. 1 in 16 | |
| 12. | On Indian Railways standard length of rails for M.G. track, is | 
| A. | 33 ft (10.06 m) | 
| B. | 36 ft (10.97 m) | 
| C. | 39 ft (11.89 m) | 
| D. | 42 ft (12.8 m) | 
| Answer» D. 42 ft (12.8 m) | |
| 13. | For metal sleepers with rounded edges, maximum size of ballast, is | 
| A. | 50 mm | 
| B. | 40 mm | 
| C. | 30 mm | 
| D. | 25 cm | 
| Answer» C. 30 mm | |
| 14. | Steel sleepers are | 
| A. | rectangular is cross section throughout | 
| B. | hollow circular pipes | 
| C. | 6 mm thick steel sheets with ends bent down | 
| D. | 6 mm thick steel sheets with ends bent up. | 
| Answer» D. 6 mm thick steel sheets with ends bent up. | |
| 15. | A mono-block sleeper has | 
| A. | square section | 
| B. | rectangular section | 
| C. | trapezoidal section | 
| D. | semi-circular section | 
| Answer» D. semi-circular section | |
| 16. | Indian Railways detects the rail flow by | 
| A. | Mitsubish Rail flow dector | 
| B. | Soni Rail flow dector | 
| C. | Audi-gauge Rail flow detector | 
| D. | Kraut Kramer Rail flow detector. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 17. | The rails get out of their original positions due to insufficient expansion gap. This phenomenon is known | 
| A. | hogging | 
| B. | buckling | 
| C. | creeping | 
| D. | none of these. | 
| Answer» C. creeping | |
| 18. | Rail section is generally designated by its | 
| A. | total weight | 
| B. | total length | 
| C. | weight per metre length | 
| D. | area of its cross-section. | 
| Answer» D. area of its cross-section. | |
| 19. | On Broad Gauge main lines with maximum traffic loads, the rail section preferred to, is | 
| A. | 29.8 to 37.3 kg/m | 
| B. | 32.5 to 42.5 kg/cm | 
| C. | 44.7 to 56.8 kg/m | 
| D. | none of these | 
| Answer» D. none of these | |
| 20. | Bending of rail ends due to loose packing under a joint and loose fish Bolts, is known | 
| A. | buckling | 
| B. | hogging | 
| C. | creeping | 
| D. | none of these. | 
| Answer» C. creeping | |
| 21. | Composite sleeper index determines | 
| A. | number of sleepers per rail length | 
| B. | suitability of wooden sleepers | 
| C. | permissible stresses in steel sleepers | 
| D. | none of these | 
| Answer» C. permissible stresses in steel sleepers | |
| 22. | Degree of a railway curve is defined as number of degrees subtended at the centre of a curve by an arc of | 
| A. | 10 m | 
| B. | 15 m | 
| C. | 20 m | 
| D. | 30.5 m | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 23. | Heel divergency, the distance between the running faces of stock rail and gauge face of tongue rail, as recommended for Indian B.G. tracks, is | 
| A. | 100 mm | 
| B. | 119 mm | 
| C. | 125 mm | 
| D. | 135 mm | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 24. | In permanent way, ballast | 
| A. | transfers load from sleepers to the formation | 
| B. | provides an elastic bed to the track | 
| C. | provides a drainage of track | 
| D. | all the above. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 25. | In a diamond crossing, number of noses are | 
| A. | 2 | 
| B. | 3 | 
| C. | 4 | 
| D. | 6 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 26. | Minimum composite sleeper index for wooden sleepers used in cross-overs, is | 
| A. | 1152 | 
| B. | 1252 | 
| C. | 1352 | 
| D. | 1452 | 
| Answer» D. 1452 | |
| 27. | If n is length of a rail in metres, the number of sleepers per rail length generally varies from | 
| A. | n to (n + 2) | 
| B. | (n + 2) to (n + 4) | 
| C. | (n + 3) to (n + 6) | 
| D. | (n + 4) to (n + 5) | 
| Answer» D. (n + 4) to (n + 5) | |
| 28. | For an effective administration, Indian railway system has been divided into | 
| A. | four railway zones | 
| B. | six railway zones | 
| C. | seven railway zones | 
| D. | nine railway zones. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 29. | For inspection and packing of ballast, each pot sleeper is provided with | 
| A. | one hole | 
| B. | two holes | 
| C. | three holes | 
| D. | four holes. | 
| Answer» C. three holes | |
| 30. | Type of switch rails generally adopted for modern track, is | 
| A. | straight switch | 
| B. | curved switch | 
| C. | loose heel switch | 
| D. | bent switch. | 
| Answer» C. loose heel switch | |
| 31. | On B.G. tracks the distance of outer signal from station limit is kept | 
| A. | 510 m | 
| B. | 520 m | 
| C. | 530 m | 
| D. | 540 m | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 32. | Smitch diamond is provided if the angle of diamond is less than | 
| A. | 2° | 
| B. | 4° | 
| C. | 6° | 
| D. | 8° | 
| Answer» D. 8° | |
| 33. | The spread between the point and splice rails at a distance of 4.25 rn is 50 cm. The size of the crossing is | 
| A. | 1 in 6 | 
| B. | 1 in 8.5 | 
| C. | 1 in 12 | 
| D. | 1 in 16 | 
| Answer» C. 1 in 12 | |
| 34. | A wing rail is renewed or reconditioned if its maximum vertical wear is | 
| A. | 9.5 m | 
| B. | 7.5 m | 
| C. | 5.5 m | 
| D. | 5.0 m | 
| Answer» B. 7.5 m | |
| 35. | The overall length of a turn out is the distance between the end of stock rail and | 
| A. | heel of crossing | 
| B. | actual nose of crossing | 
| C. | throat of crossing | 
| D. | toe of crossing. | 
| Answer» B. actual nose of crossing | |
| 36. | If D is the distance between the parallel sidings and α is the angle of crossing, the distance between the noses of crossing measured parallel to the main track, is | 
| A. | D tan α | 
| B. | D sec α | 
| C. | D cosec α | 
| D. | D cot α | 
| Answer» D. D cot α | |
| 37. | Packing of ballast is done | 
| A. | near the ends of sleepers | 
| B. | on the shoulders | 
| C. | under sleepers | 
| D. | between two rails. | 
| Answer» D. between two rails. | |
| 38. | Track construction involves preparation of | 
| A. | subgrade | 
| B. | plate laying | 
| C. | ballasting | 
| D. | all the above. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 39. | The side of a rail diamond may be obtained by dividing the gauge of track by | 
| A. | sine of acute crossing | 
| B. | consine of acute crossing | 
| C. | tangent of acute crossing | 
| D. | cotangent of acute crossing. | 
| Answer» B. consine of acute crossing | |
| 40. | Gauge of a permanent way, is | 
| A. | minimum distance between running faces of rails | 
| B. | minimum distance between outer faces of rails | 
| C. | distance between centres of rails | 
| D. | width of formation | 
| Answer» B. minimum distance between outer faces of rails | |
| 41. | Staggered rail joints are generally provided | 
| A. | on curves | 
| B. | on tangents | 
| C. | on bridges | 
| D. | in tunnels. | 
| Answer» B. on tangents | |
| 42. | Rail tops of a track are placed | 
| A. | horizontal | 
| B. | at an inward slope of 1 in 20 | 
| C. | at an outward slope of 1 in 20 | 
| D. | at an outward slope of 1 in 30 | 
| Answer» C. at an outward slope of 1 in 20 | |
| 43. | If G is gauge distance and a is crossing, the distance between the nose of acute crossing and nose of obtuse crossing of a rail diamond, measured along the rail not forming the diamond, is | 
| A. | G cot α | 
| B. | G tan α | 
| C. | G sin α | 
| D. | G cos α | 
| Answer» B. G tan α | |
| 44. | Wing rails are provided | 
| A. | near tongue rails | 
| B. | near check rails | 
| C. | near stock rails | 
| D. | in crossing. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 45. | If D is the distance between parallel tracks G is the gauge and α is angle of crossings, the distance between theoretical noses of two crossings measured parallel to tracks, is | 
| A. | (D - G - G sec α) cot α | 
| B. | (D - G + G sec α) cot α | 
| C. | (D - G - G sec α) tan α | 
| D. | (D + G + G sec α) cot α | 
| Answer» B. (D - G + G sec α) cot α | |
| 46. | The main advantage of a long rail over short one, is | 
| A. | it requires less number of rail fastenings | 
| B. | it provides smooth running of trains | 
| C. | it involves less maintenance cost | 
| D. | all the above. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 47. | Minimum gradient in station yards is generally limited to | 
| A. | 1 in 1000 | 
| B. | 1 in 750 | 
| C. | 1 in 500 | 
| D. | zero | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 48. | On Indian Railways, number of a crossing is defined as | 
| A. | sine of angle of crossing | 
| B. | consine of angle of crossing | 
| C. | tangent of angle of crossing | 
| D. | contangent of angle of crossing. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 49. | To design a cross-over between parallel tracks, the required components are : | 
| A. | two switch, points, two acute angle crossings and two check rails | 
| B. | two switch points, two acute angle crossings and four check rails | 
| C. | two switch points, two acute angle crossings and six check rails | 
| D. | none of these. | 
| Answer» C. two switch points, two acute angle crossings and six check rails | |
| 50. | The distance between theoretical nose of crossing and actual nose of crossing for practical purposes, is | 
| A. | Nose thickness x tan α | 
| B. | Nose thickness x cot α | 
| C. | Nose thickness x sin α | 
| D. | Nose thickness x cos α | 
| Answer» C. Nose thickness x sin α | |