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This section includes 15 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Protein Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
A polypeptide chain contains two terminals – one carboxyl-terminal (C terminal) and the other amino-terminal (N terminal). Which of the following is true? |
A. | N terminal is synthesized last during translation |
B. | C terminal is synthesized first during translation |
C. | N terminal is represented on the right side and C terminal on the left side |
D. | N terminal is represented on the left side and C terminal on the right side |
Answer» E. | |
2. |
A protein molecule contains amino acid residues and not amino acids because when a peptide bond is formed _________ is lost. |
A. | nitrogen molecule |
B. | hydrogen molecule |
C. | oxygen molecule |
D. | water molecule |
Answer» E. | |
3. |
The primary structure of a protein is held together by non-covalent interactions such as peptide bonds, made during transcription. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» C. | |
4. |
Which of the following is related to the primary structure of proteins? |
A. | Alpha helix |
B. | Beta-sheets |
C. | Loops |
D. | Amino acid sequence |
Answer» E. | |
5. |
______________ is used for sequencing of peptides. |
A. | X-ray crystallography |
B. | Spectrophotometry |
C. | NMR spectroscopy |
D. | Mass spectrometry |
Answer» E. | |
6. |
Cyanogen bromide (CNBr) cleaves the peptide bond on the ‘C’ terminal side of the _______ residues. |
A. | Trp |
B. | Ser |
C. | Ala |
D. | Met |
Answer» E. | |
7. |
Trypsin cleaves peptide bonds on the ‘c’ terminal side of the positively charged residues Arg and Lys, if the next residues is not _____ |
A. | His |
B. | Gly |
C. | Ala |
D. | Pro |
Answer» E. | |
8. |
__________ is used as a reducing agent in SDS PAGE. |
A. | Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) |
B. | Ammonium persulphate (APS) |
C. | Bisacrylamide |
D. | 2-mercaptoethanol |
Answer» E. | |
9. |
The polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) of proteins is based on the following properties of proteins. |
A. | Size and charge only |
B. | Size and shape only |
C. | Electric charge only |
D. | Size, shape and electric charge |
Answer» E. | |
10. |
In metal chelate affinity chromatography, divalent cations such as Zn+2 or Ni+2 is attached on the electrophoretic matrix and it binds to ___________ |
A. | Trp tag |
B. | Ala tag |
C. | Gly tag |
D. | His tag |
Answer» E. | |
11. |
The minimum number of residues that appear to be necessary for a polypeptide to fold into a discrete and stable shape that allows it to carry out a function is near 40. |
A. | False |
B. | True |
Answer» C. | |
12. |
For a protein with 100 amino acids, how many possible sequences are there? |
A. | (100)20 |
B. | (2)100 |
C. | (100)2 |
D. | (20)100 |
Answer» E. | |
13. |
Which of the following represents the two-dimensional structure of proteins? |
A. | Quaternary |
B. | Tertiary |
C. | Secondary |
D. | Primary |
Answer» E. | |
14. |
Which of the following interactions is crucial for the primary structure of proteins? |
A. | Hydrogen bond |
B. | Di-sulfide bond |
C. | Vander Waals interactions |
D. | Peptide bond |
Answer» E. | |
15. |
The structure formed by joining the amino acids by a peptide bond is called ________ structure of a protein. |
A. | quaternary |
B. | tertiary |
C. | secondary |
D. | primary |
Answer» E. | |