

MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 302 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Electrical Engineering Questions knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
151. |
The fuel used in nuclear reactor is_____________? |
A. | radium |
B. | cadmium |
C. | uranium |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» D. all of the above | |
152. |
In thermal power plant, heat from the flue gases is utilized in___________? |
A. | super heater |
B. | condenser |
C. | economizer |
D. | chimney |
Answer» D. chimney | |
153. |
Demand factor is defined as___________? |
A. | average load/maximum load |
B. | maximum demand/connected load |
C. | connected load/maximum demand |
D. | average load x maximum load |
Answer» C. connected load/maximum demand | |
154. |
One kilowatt hour is equal to_________? |
A. | 532 k cal |
B. | 735 k cal |
C. | 746 k cal |
D. | 860 k cal |
Answer» E. | |
155. |
Which of the following power plant has highest Depreciation charges? |
A. | Thermal plant |
B. | Diesel plant |
C. | Hydroelectric plant |
D. | All have same |
Answer» B. Diesel plant | |
156. |
Which of the following power plant has least fuel transportation______________? |
A. | nuclear power plants |
B. | diesel generating plants |
C. | thermal power plants |
D. | steam power stations |
Answer» B. diesel generating plants | |
157. |
Load curve is useful in deciding the__________? |
A. | operating schedule of generating units |
B. | sizes of generating units |
C. | total installed capacity of the plant |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» E. | |
158. |
If the load factor of a power station is high then its cost of generation will be_______? |
A. | High |
B. | Low |
C. | Remain same |
D. | Depend upon plant type |
Answer» B. Low | |
159. |
What does the area under the load curve represent? |
A. | System voltage |
B. | Current |
C. | Energy consumed |
D. | Maximum demand |
Answer» D. Maximum demand | |
160. |
Compounding of steam turbine is done for_______________? |
A. | reducing the work done |
B. | increasing the rotor speed |
C. | reducing the rotor speed |
D. | balancing the turbine |
Answer» D. balancing the turbine | |
161. |
Steam pressure in a steam power station, which is usually kept now-a-days is of the order of____________? |
A. | 20 kgf/cm2 |
B. | 50 kgf/cm2 |
C. | 100 kgf/cm2 |
D. | 150 kgf/cm2 |
Answer» E. | |
162. |
Example of overfeed type stoker is___________? |
A. | chain grate |
B. | spreader |
C. | travelling grate |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» E. | |
163. |
The amount of air which is supplied for complete combustion is called___________? |
A. | primary air |
B. | secondary air |
C. | tertiary air |
Answer» C. tertiary air | |
164. |
In _________ system fuel from a central pulverizing unit is delivered to a bunker and then to the various burners? |
A. | unit |
B. | central |
C. | none of the above |
Answer» C. none of the above | |
165. |
Under-feed stokers work best for _________ coals high in volatile matter and with caking tendency? |
A. | anthracite |
B. | lignite |
C. | semibituminous and bituminous |
Answer» D. | |
166. |
Bucket elevators are used for___________? |
A. | carrying coal in horizontal direction |
B. | carrying coal in vertical direction |
C. | carrying coal in any direction |
Answer» C. carrying coal in any direction | |
167. |
The capacity of large turbo-generators varies from___________? |
A. | 20 to 100 MW |
B. | 50 to 300 MW |
C. | 70 to 400 MW |
D. | 100 to 650 MW |
Answer» C. 70 to 400 MW | |
168. |
Method which is commonly applied for unloading the coal for small power plant is___________? |
A. | lift trucks |
B. | coal accelerators |
C. | tower cranes |
D. | belt conveyor |
Answer» C. tower cranes | |
169. |
Load center in a power station is___________? |
A. | center of coal fields |
B. | center of maximum load of equipments |
C. | center of gravity of electrical system |
Answer» D. | |
170. |
Economisers improve boiler efficiency by__________? |
A. | 1 to 5% |
B. | 4 to 10% |
C. | 10 to 12% |
Answer» C. 10 to 12% | |
171. |
In a steam power plant, the function of a condenser is__________? |
A. | to maintain pressure below atmospheric to increase work output from the primemover |
B. | to receive large volumes of steam exhausted from steam prime mover |
C. | to condense large volumes of steam to water which may be used again in boiler |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» E. | |
172. |
The efficiency of a modern boiler using coal and heat recovery equipment is about_____________? |
A. | 25 to 30% |
B. | 40 to 50% |
C. | 65 to 70% |
D. | 85 to 90% |
Answer» E. | |
173. |
In a regenerative surface condenser_____________? |
A. | there is one pump to remove air and condensate |
B. | there are two pumps to remove air and condensate |
C. | there are three pumps to remove air, vapour and condensate |
D. | there is no pump, the condensate gets removed by gravity |
Answer» C. there are three pumps to remove air, vapour and condensate | |
174. |
Pipes carrying steam are generally made up of_____________? |
A. | steel |
B. | cast iron |
C. | copper |
D. | aluminium |
Answer» B. cast iron | |
175. |
The critical pressure ratio of a convergent nozzle is defined as_____________? |
A. | the ratio of outlet pressure to inlet pressure of nozzle |
B. | the ratio of inlet pressure to outlet pressure of nozzle |
C. | the ratio of outlet pressure to inlet pressure only when mass flow rate per unit area is minimum |
D. | the ratio of outlet pressure to inlet pressure only when mass flow rate = c |
Answer» E. | |
176. |
The cooling section in the surface condenser__________? |
A. | increases the quantity of vapour extracted along with air |
B. | reduces the quantity of vapour extracted along with air |
C. | does not affect vapour quantity extracted but reduces pump capacity of air extraction pump |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. does not affect vapour quantity extracted but reduces pump capacity of air extraction pump | |
177. |
Edward’s air pump____________? |
A. | removes air and also vapour from condenser |
B. | removes only air from condenser |
C. | removes only un-condensed vapour from condenser |
D. | removes air alongwith vapour and also the condensed water from condenser |
Answer» E. | |
178. |
Reheat factor in steam turbines depends on______________? |
A. | exit pressure only |
B. | stage efficiency only |
C. | initial pressures and temperature only |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» D. all of the above | |
179. |
Parson’s turbine is___________? |
A. | pressure compounded steam turbine |
B. | simple single wheel, impulse steam turbine |
C. | simple single wheel reaction steam turbine |
D. | multi wheel reaction steam turbine |
Answer» E. | |
180. |
For Parson’s reaction steam turbine, degree of reaction is____________? |
A. | 75% |
B. | 100% |
C. | 50% |
D. | 60% |
Answer» D. 60% | |
181. |
The effect of considering friction losses in steam nozzle for the same pressure ratio leads to________? |
A. | increase in exit velocity from the nozzle |
B. | decrease in exit velocity from the nozzle |
C. | no change in exit velocity from the nozzle |
D. | increase or decrease depending upon the exit quality of steam |
Answer» C. no change in exit velocity from the nozzle | |
182. |
In case of impulse steam turbine_____________? |
A. | there is enthalpy drop in fixed and moving blades |
B. | there is enthalpy drop only in moving blades |
C. | there is enthalpy drop in nozzles |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» D. none of the above | |
183. |
The gas turbine power plant mainly uses which among the following fuels? |
A. | Coal and Peat |
B. | Kerosene oil and diesel oil and residual oil |
C. | Gas oil |
D. | Natural gas and liquid petroleum fuel |
Answer» E. | |
184. |
The effect of considering friction in steam nozzles for the same pressure ratio leads to_________? |
A. | increase in dryness fraction of exit steam |
B. | decrease in dryness fraction of exit steam |
C. | no change in the quality of exit steam |
D. | decrease or increase of dryness fraction of exit steam depending upon inlet quality |
Answer» B. decrease in dryness fraction of exit steam | |
185. |
Artificial draught is produced by____________? |
A. | air fans |
B. | steam jet |
C. | fan or steam jet |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» E. | |
186. |
The isentropic expansion of steam through nozzle for the steam initially dry saturated at inlet is approximated by equation? |
A. | pv = C |
B. | pv1A = C |
C. | pv1i = C |
D. | pv |
Answer» E. | |
187. |
For the same draught produced the power of induced draught fan as compared to forced draught fan is___________? |
A. | less |
B. | more |
C. | same |
D. | not predictable |
Answer» C. same | |
188. |
The artificial draught normally is designed to produce____________? |
A. | less smoke |
B. | more draught |
C. | less chimney gas temperature |
D. | all of the above |
Answer» E. | |
189. |
The efficiency of chimney is approximately______________? |
A. | 80% |
B. | 40% |
C. | 20% |
D. | 0.25% |
Answer» E. | |
190. |
The isentropic expansion of steam through nozzle for the steam initially superheated at inlet is approximated by equation__________? |
A. | pvls=C |
B. | pv1126 = C |
C. | pv1A = C |
D. | pv = C |
Answer» B. pv1126 = C | |
191. |
For the induced draught the fan is located_______________? |
A. | near bottom of chimney |
B. | near bottom of furnace |
C. | at the top of the chimney |
D. | anywhere permissible |
Answer» B. near bottom of furnace | |
192. |
The pressure at the furnace is minimum in case of___________? |
A. | forced draught system |
B. | induced draught system |
C. | balanced draught system |
D. | natural draught system |
Answer» D. natural draught system | |
193. |
Rankine efficiency of a steam power plant____________? |
A. | improves in summer as compared to that in winter |
B. | improves in winter as compared to that in summer |
C. | is unaffected by climatic conditions |
D. | none of the above |
Answer» C. is unaffected by climatic conditions | |
194. |
The draught in locomotive boilers is produced by_____________? |
A. | forced fan |
B. | chimney |
C. | steam jet |
D. | only motion of locomotive |
Answer» D. only motion of locomotive | |
195. |
The overall efficiency of thermal power plant is equal to____________? |
A. | Rankine cycle efficiency |
B. | Carnot cycle efficiency |
C. | Regenerative cycle efficiency |
D. | Boiler efficiency x turbine efficiency x generator efficiency |
Answer» D. Boiler efficiency x turbine efficiency x generator efficiency | |
196. |
The energy radiated by sun on a bright sunny day is approximately______________? |
A. | 700 W/m2 |
B. | 800 W/m2 |
C. | 1 kW/m2 |
D. | 2 kW/m2 |
Answer» D. 2 kW/m2 | |
197. |
Which among these are used to improve the efficiency of gas turbines? |
A. | Regenerator. |
B. | Inter cooling. |
C. | Reheating. |
D. | All of these |
Answer» E. | |
198. |
Rankine cycle operating on low pressure limit of p1 an 1 high pressure limit of p2__________? |
A. | has higher the renal efficiency than the carnot cycle operating between same pressure limits |
B. | has lower the”nal efficiency than carnot cycle operating between same pressure limit? |
C. | has same thermal efficiency as carnot cycle operating between same pressure limits |
D. | may be more or less depending upon the magnitude of p1 and p2 |
Answer» B. has lower the”nal efficiency than carnot cycle operating between same pressure limit? | |
199. |
Reheat cycle in steam power plant is used to________________? |
A. | utilise heat of flue gases |
B. | increase thermal efficiency |
C. | improve condenser performance |
D. | reduce loss of heat |
Answer» C. improve condenser performance | |
200. |
Rankine cycle efficiency of a good steam power plant may be in the range of____________? |
A. | 15 to 20 per cent |
B. | 35 to 45 per cent |
C. | 70 to 80 per cent |
D. | 90 to 95 per ceut |
Answer» C. 70 to 80 per cent | |