Explore topic-wise MCQs in Chemical Engineering.

This section includes 607 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Chemical Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

51.

Identify the group in which all the polymers mentioned can be used to make fibres.%!

A. Butadiene copolymers, Polyamides, Urea aldehyde
B. Cellulose derivatives, Polyisoprene, Polyethylene
C. Cellulose derivatives, Polyamides, Polyurathane
D. Polypropylene, Poly vinyl chloride, Silicon
Answer» C. Cellulose derivatives, Polyamides, Polyurathane
52.

Melt spinning of polymers involves the forcing of polymer melt through spinnerettes (fine holes) into an atmosphere kept at a temperature lower than the melting point of the polymer, which causes the fine diameter polymer melt to harden into filaments. Melt spinning is not used in case of the __________ fibres.

A. Acrylic
B. Polyester
C. Nylon 6:6
D. Polypropylene
Answer» B. Polyester
53.

The major component of acrylic fibres is

A. Polyamides
B. Polyolefins
C. Polyacrylonitrile
D. Polyesters
Answer» D. Polyesters
54.

Polycondensation of saturated dicarboxylic acid with polyhydric alcohol produces%!

A. Epoxy resin
B. Polyamide
C. Alkyd resin
D. Phenolic resin
Answer» D. Phenolic resin
55.

Low pressure Zeigler process for the manufacture of polythene uses a catalyst which is%!

A. Ni
B. V‚ÇÇO‚ÇÖ
C. Fe
D. Aluminium triethyl combined with titanium tetrachloride
Answer» E.
56.

Thiokol is nothing but%!

A. Polysulphide rubber
B. Polyamide fibre
C. Engineering plastic
D. Exponded polystyrene
Answer» B. Polyamide fibre
57.

The rate controlling step in the manufacture of silicone rubber is the%!

A. Polymer termination step
B. Condensation of siloxane to silicone
C. Initial hydrolysis of silicone monomer
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
58.

Which of the following is an inorganic polymer?%!

A. Teflon
B. Perspex
C. Silicones
D. Bakelite
Answer» D. Bakelite
59.

Caprolactum, a raw material for the manufacture of nylon-6, is produced from%!

A. Phenol
B. Naphthalene
C. Benzene
D. Pyridine
Answer» D. Pyridine
60.

Synthetic polymer produced by using terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol is%!

A. Terylene
B. Nylon-66
C. PVC
D. Polyesterene
Answer» B. Nylon-66
61.

Which of the following is stretched into fibres?%!

A. Saturated polyester
B. Unsaturated polyester
C. Isoprene
D. Bakelite
Answer» B. Unsaturated polyester
62.

A chain growth polymerisation reaction consists of three different types of reaction namely initiation reaction, propagation reaction & termination reaction. Chain growth polymerisation reaction is not involved in the manufacture of%!

A. Siloxane elastomers
B. Polyamides
C. Vinyl polymers
D. Urea-formaldehyde resins
Answer» E.
63.

__________ is not a condensation polymer.%!

A. Teflon
B. Nylon-66
C. Dacron
D. Polystyrene
Answer» B. Nylon-66
64.

The repeating units of PTFE are%!

A. Cl‚ÇÇCH = CH‚ÇÉ
B. F‚ÇÇ C = CF‚ÇÇ
C. F‚ÇÉ C = CF‚ÇÉ
D. FClC = CF‚ÇÇ
Answer» C. F‚Äö√á√â C = CF‚Äö√á√â
65.

Phenol formaldehyde is produced by condensation polymerisation. It is also known as%!

A. Teflon
B. Bakelite
C. Polyester
D. Nylon-66
Answer» C. Polyester
66.

Neoprene is chemically known as%!

A. Polybutandiene
B. Styrene butadiene rubber (SBR)
C. Polyurethane
D. Poly chloroprene
Answer» E.
67.

Ebonite is a/an%!

A. Highly vulcanised rubber
B. Natural rubber
C. Unvulcanised raw rubber
D. Adhesive
Answer» B. Natural rubber
68.

Molecular weight of polymers are in the range of%!

A. 10 to 10³
B. 10²-10⁷
C. 10⁷-10⁹
D. 10‚Åπ-10¬π¬π
Answer» C. 10‚Äö√Ö‚àë-10‚Äö√ÖœÄ
69.

Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is known as%!

A. Bakelite
B. Teflon
C. Perspex
D. Nylon-6
Answer» D. Nylon-6
70.

Bakelite is a/an%!

A. Addition polymer
B. Elastomer
C. Thermoplastic
D. None of these
Answer» E.
71.

The physical state in which polymers exist is%!

A. Melts & rubber like state
B. Amorphous glassy state
C. Partially crystalline state
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
72.

The major component of acrylic fibres is%!

A. Polyamides
B. Polyolefins
C. Polyacrylonitrile
D. Polyesters
Answer» D. Polyesters
73.

Melt spinning of polymers involves the forcing of polymer melt through spinnerettes (fine holes) into an atmosphere kept at a temperature lower than the melting point of the polymer, which causes the fine diameter polymer melt to harden into filaments. Melt spinning is not used in case of the __________ fibres.%!

A. Acrylic
B. Polyester
C. Nylon 6:6
D. Polypropylene
Answer» B. Polyester
74.

Temperature maintained in the emulsion polymerisation reactor for PVC manufacture is about __________ ° C.%!

A. -20
B. 50
C. 250
D. 500
Answer» C. 250
75.

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymer, which is produced by blending styrene-acrylonitfile copolymer with butadiene based elastomer, is a/an%!

A. Rigid foam
B. Engineering plastic
C. Thermosetting polymer
D. Spongy rubber
Answer» C. Thermosetting polymer
76.

Starting material for the production of SBR is%!

A. Ethyl alcohol
B. Ethylene
C. Both A & B
D. Neither A nor B
Answer» D. Neither A nor B
77.

Phthalic anhydride is used%!

A. In making PVC
B. As plasticisers
C. In insecticides manufacture
D. For making nylon-6
Answer» C. In insecticides manufacture
78.

Acrilan fibres used for making cloth, carpet & blankets, which is a hard, horny & high melting polymeric material is nothing but%!

A. Polyacrylonitrile
B. Polyamide
C. Saturated polyester
D. Alkyd resin
Answer» B. Polyamide
79.

Lavatory cisterns are normally made of%!

A. Expanded polystyrene
B. Saturated polyester
C. Perspex
D. PVC
Answer» B. Saturated polyester
80.

Condensation polymerisation of caprolac-tum is carried out in the reactor maintained at a temperature of __________ °C for producing nylon-6.%!

A. -20 to 25
B. 50 to 75
C. 100 to 150
D. 250-280
Answer» E.
81.

Plexiglass (also called lucite) because of its high optical transparency is used for making lenses. It is chemically%!

A. Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
B. Polytetraflouroethylene(PTFE)
C. Polycarbonates
D. Phenolic resins
Answer» B. Polytetraflouroethylene(PTFE)
82.

Polyurathane can not be used for making%!

A. Mattresses & foam
B. Coating material
C. Adhesives
D. Bottles
Answer» E.
83.

Viscosity of a polymer solution or melt%!

A. Decreases with increase in molecular weight
B. Decreases with increase in temperature
C. Increases with increase in temperature
D. Does not vary with temperature rise
Answer» D. Does not vary with temperature rise
84.

Most of the plastics are safe to be used upto a maximum temperature of __________ °C.%!

A. 100
B. 150
C. 350
D. 450
Answer» C. 350
85.

__________ polymer is produced by the copolymerisation of vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate.%!

A. Fibrous
B. Leathery
C. Rubbery
D. Hard
Answer» C. Rubbery
86.

All thermoplastic, thermosetting & elastic materials can be processed in a extrusion machine, however it can not be used for the production of plastic%!

A. Filaments
B. Pipes
C. Buckets
D. Tubings
Answer» D. Tubings
87.

Temperature and gage pressure maintained during the manufacture of cold SBR (styrene butadiene rubber) are%!

A. 5°C and 1 kgf/cm²
B. - 20°C and 1 kgf/cm²
C. 0°C and 1 kgf/cm²
D. 0°C and 3 kgf/cm²
Answer» B. - 20¬¨‚àûC and 1 kgf/cm¬¨‚â§
88.

__________ is produced by polymerisation of chloroprene.%!

A. Thiokol (a polysulphide rubber)
B. Butyl rubber
C. Neoprene
D. Polyurathane rubber
Answer» D. Polyurathane rubber
89.

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)%!

A. Is produced by polycondensation reaction
B. Uses either emulsion or suspension polymerisation methods
C. Can be made thermosetting by adding a plasticiser
D. Softening temperature is 200°C
Answer» C. Can be made thermosetting by adding a plasticiser
90.

Pick out the wrong statement regarding the solubility characteristics of high polymers.%!

A. Greater the degree of cross-linking in the polymer, lesser is its solubility
B. Polymers having more aliphatic character are more soluble in aliphatic solvents, while those polymers having more aromatic character are more soluble in aromatic solvents
C. Swelling tendency or solubility of polymers in a particular solvent decreases with increase in molecular weight of the solvent
D. High molecul ar weight polymers on dissolving gives solution of very low viscosity
Answer» E.
91.

Molecular weight of a polymer is equal to the molecular weight of the repeat unit multiplied by the degree of polymerisation. What is the molecular weight of poly vinyl chloride (PVC), if its degree of polymerisation is 800?%!

A. 50000
B. 51600
C. 49200
D. 50800
Answer» B. 51600
92.

Adipic acid is an intermediate in the manufacture of%!

A. Perspex
B. Nylon-66
C. Polystyrene
D. Bakelite
Answer» C. Polystyrene
93.

Visco-elastic behaviour exhibited by plastics is a __________ like behaviour.%!

A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Combination of solid & liquid
D. Neither solid nor liquid
Answer» D. Neither solid nor liquid
94.

Bristles of tooth brushes are made of%!

A. Nylon-6
B. Nylon-66
C. Polystyrene
D. PVC
Answer» C. Polystyrene
95.

Which of the following polymers is used for making a non stick coating on frying pans?%!

A. Bakelite
B. Teflon
C. Perspex
D. PVC
Answer» C. Perspex
96.

*$_Temperature maintained in the emulsion polymerisation reactor for PVC manufacture is about __________ ° C.?

A. -20
B. 50
C. 250
D. 500
Answer» C. 250
97.

*$_The major component of acrylic fibres is?

A. Polyamides
B. Polyolefins
C. Polyacrylonitrile
D. Polyesters
Answer» D. Polyesters
98.

*$_Melt spinning of polymers involves the forcing of polymer melt through spinnerettes (fine holes) into an atmosphere kept at a temperature lower than the melting point of the polymer, which causes the fine diameter polymer melt to harden into filaments. Melt spinning is not used in case of the __________ fibres.?

A. Acrylic
B. Polyester
C. Nylon 6:6
D. Polypropylene
Answer» B. Polyester
99.

*$_Bakelite is a/an?

A. Addition polymer
B. Elastomer
C. Thermoplastic
D. None of these
Answer» E.
100.

*$_The physical state in which polymers exist is?

A. Melts & rubber like state
B. Amorphous glassy state
C. Partially crystalline state
D. All of the above
Answer» E.