Explore topic-wise MCQs in Agriculture .

This section includes 365 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Agriculture knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

201.

In meiosis homologous chromosomes separate from each other in ______________________?

A. metaphase I
B. Auaphase I
C. Metaphase II
D. Anaphase II
Answer» C. Metaphase II
202.

In maize source of high lysine is___________________?

A. Opaque 2
B. Proline
C. Gang as
D. African tall
Answer» B. Proline
203.

In lucern, toxic substance is found in_____________________?

A. Saponin
B. Coumarin
C. Neurotoxin
D. All the above
Answer» B. Coumarin
204.

In line x tester cross each male is crossed with____________________?

A. Different sets of females
B. Few females in a set
C. Same sets of females
D. All the above
Answer» D. All the above
205.

In Incern, resistance to spotted aphid is associated with__________________?

A. low sinigen in leaves
B. High saponin in leaves
C. High DIMBOA in leaves
D. High silicant content
Answer» C. High DIMBOA in leaves
206.

In half diallel, total crosses among parents are equal to___________________?

A. P (P-1)/2
B. P (P-1)
C. P (P+1)/2
D. P2
Answer» D. P2
207.

In green vegetables, the limiting amino acids is__________________?

A. Methionine
B. Arginine
C. Lysine
D. Trytophan
Answer» B. Arginine
208.

In forage, crops, ideal plant type consists of ______________________?

A. Tall, leafy, high leaf/stem ratio
B. Dwarf stature
C. Late resistance to disease
D. Dwarf, late green
Answer» B. Dwarf stature
209.

In crop improvement programmed haploids are of great importance because they__________________?

A. Are useful in studies on meiosis
B. Give homozygous lines following diplodization
C. Grow better under adverse conditions
D. Require only about half the amount of chemical fertilizers compared to diploids
Answer» C. Grow better under adverse conditions
210.

In cotton, jassids have non preference for______________________?

A. Fregobract
B. Okra leaves
C. Smoothness leaves
D. Hairiness of leaves
Answer» E.
211.

In cereals limiting amino acids are________________?

A. Threonine
B. Lysine
C. Methionine
D. a and b
Answer» E.
212.

In case of incomplete dominance in the f2 generation_______________________?

A. Ratio of phenotypes is 3:1
B. Ratio of genotypes is 3:1
C. Phenotypic ratio corresponds to the genotypic ratio
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
213.

In bisexual flowers when the gynoecium’s mature earlier than androecium’s it is called as _______________________?

A. Autogamy
B. Heterogamy
C. Protandy
D. Protogyny
Answer» E.
214.

In bhindi, production of foundation seed needs and isolation distance_________________?

A. 100 meters
B. 50 meters
C. 200 meters
D. 3 meters
Answer» D. 3 meters
215.

In barley, resistance to cereal leaf beetle is associated with_________________?

A. High aspartic acid
B. Waxiness of leaves
C. High silica content
D. High benzol alcohol
Answer» C. High silica content
216.

In allogamous species, a true breeding line obtained by continuous inbreeding is__________________?

A. Hybrid
B. Top cross
C. Poly cross
D. Inbred
Answer» E.
217.

In a population gene frequencies remain constant when there is_________________?

A. Iubreeding
B. Out breeding
C. Random mating
D. Selective mating
Answer» D. Selective mating
218.

In a monohybrid cross, 2 heterozygous individuals were crossed, phenotypic ratio came to be (2:1), it is due to__________________?

A. Dominant lethal genes in heterozygous individuals
B. Dominant lethal genes in homozygous individuals
C. Dominant epistasis
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Dominant epistasis
219.

If two opposite alleles come together, and one of the two finds expression and mask the other in he body this facts is explained as_________________?

A. Law of dominance
B. Law of segregation
C. Law of limiting factors
D. Law of inheritance
Answer» B. Law of segregation
220.

If the offspring of F, (blue) is crossed with white male parent the result will be______________________?

A. All blue
B. All white
C. All black
D. Half blue and half white
Answer» E.
221.

If the leaf cells have eight chromosomes it is mostly likely that__________________?

A. Gametes will have 8 chromosomes
B. Gametes will have 4 chromosomes
C. Zygote will have 4 chromosomes
D. Zygote will have 16 chromosomes
Answer» C. Zygote will have 4 chromosomes
222.

If the haploid number of chromosomes in a plant is 12, then the number of chromosomes in monosmic is_________________?

A. 12
B. 24
C. 22
D. 23
Answer» E.
223.

If the frequency of a dominant phenotype in a stable population in 75% the frequency of the dominant allele in that population is____________________?

A. 50%
B. 75%
C. 25%
D. 40$
Answer» B. 75%
224.

If the cell of an organism (heterozygous) for two pairs of genes represented by Aa, Bb, undergoes meiosis then the possible genotype of gametes are________________?

A. AB, ab
B. Ab, ab
C. AB, Ab, aB, ab
D. Data insufficient
Answer» D. Data insufficient
225.

If diploid chromo me number in flowering plant is 8 then 4 chromosomes will be present in_________________?

A. Endosperm cell
B. Leaf cells
C. Cotyledonary cell
D. Synergids
Answer» E.
226.

If a pure tall plant is crossed with a pure dwarf one, the ratio of tall pure dwarf in the F 2 generation after selling F1 plant will be___________________?

A. 1:1
B. 1:2
C. 2:1
D. 3:1
Answer» B. 1:2
227.

If a plant is heterozygousand is designated (BbMm)and produces two kinds of gametes either (BM)or (bm), then the possibility of (bm) gametes fertilizing either (BM) or (bm) is_________________?

A. Half
B. 0/1
C. 1/1
D. 1/4
Answer» B. 0/1
228.

If a plant heterozygous for tallness is selfed, f2 feneration has both tall and dwarf plants. this proves the principle of__________________?

A. Dominance
B. Segregation
C. Independent assortment
D. Incomplete dominance
Answer» C. Independent assortment
229.

If a heterozygous tall plant is crossed with a homozygous dwarf plant the proportion of dwarf progerry will be__________________?

A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 100%
Answer» C. 75%
230.

If a haploid chromosome number of a gymnosperm is 12 the chromosome in its endosperm will be__________________?

A. 6
B. 12
C. 24
D. 36
Answer» C. 24
231.

Ieucaena lencocephala is a popular tree for______________________?

A. Beautification
B. Seasonal fruit
C. Medicinal plant
D. Nutritive forage
Answer» E.
232.

ICARDA is located at___________________?

A. Columbia
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Syria
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
233.

How many type of DNA are_________________?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 6
Answer» C. 4
234.

How many times mitotic divisions must occur in a cell of the root tip to form 256 cels___________________?

A. 8
B. 32
C. 64
D. 120
Answer» B. 32
235.

How many mitouc divisions will take place to produce 512 cells from a single parent cell_________________?

A. 9
B. 256
C. 158
D. 511
Answer» E.
236.

Homozygous population include_________________?

A. Inbreed lines
B. Multi lines
C. Pure lines
D. All the above
Answer» E.
237.

High values of genetic advance are indicative of____________________?

A. Dominance gene action
B. Additive gene action
C. non-additive gene action
D. Partial dominance gene action
Answer» E.
238.

Heterosis can be fixed by___________________?

A. Apomixis
B. Polyploidy
C. Asexual reproduction
D. All the above
Answer» E.
239.

Heterosis results due to____________________?

A. Dominance
B. Overdominance
C. Epistasis
D. All the above
Answer» E.
240.

Heterosis can be fully exploited in the form of_____________________?

A. Composites
B. Hybrids
C. Multi lines
D. Synthetics
Answer» C. Multi lines
241.

Heterobeltiosis is estimated over the___________________?

A. Better parent
B. Mid parent
C. Standard parent
D. Popular variety
Answer» B. Mid parent
242.

Herkogamy is found in___________________?

A. Barley
B. Berseen
C. Lucrene
D. Alfalfa
Answer» E.
243.

Hereditary variations in plants have been produced by the use of________________?

A. DDT
B. X-rays
C. Gibberrellic acid
D. Auxins
Answer» D. Auxins
244.

Heat, cold and frost resistance ideotype have been developed in_____________________?

A. Cereals
B. Pulses
C. Millet
D. None of the above
Answer» E.
245.

Headquarter of union for the protection of new plant varieties is in__________________?

A. Thailand
B. USA
C. Den nark
D. Switzerland
Answer» E.
246.

haploids are better for mutation studies because in them all the mutations whether recessive or dominant are expressed as_______________?

A. There are many alleles of each gene in each call
B. There are two alleles of each gene in each cell
C. There is only one alleles of each gene present in each cell
D. Non3e4 of the above
Answer» D. Non3e4 of the above
247.

Haploid plants have been produced by another culture in tomato by_________________?

A. Greshof and Doy (1972)
B. Tyagi and Prasad (1965)
C. Mehta and Upadhya (1960)
D. Singh (1960)
Answer» B. Tyagi and Prasad (1965)
248.

Gynandromorphy in Drosophila because of_________________?

A. Loss of X-chromosome
B. Kappa particles
C. inheritance
D. Gain of Y-chromosome
Answer» D. Gain of Y-chromosome
249.

Gradual reduction on genetic variability due to elimination of various () is called_______________________?

A. Centers of diversity
B. Land races
C. Genetic erosion
D. Genetic diversity
Answer» D. Genetic diversity
250.

Global gene pool rice is maintained at_________________?

A. China
B. IRRI Philippines
C. Mexico
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Mexico