MCQOPTIONS
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MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 657 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Testing Subject knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
The type of embolism seen in fractures of long bones_____________? |
| A. | Thrombo embolism |
| B. | Air embolism |
| C. | Fat embolism |
| D. | Amniotic fluid embolism |
| Answer» D. Amniotic fluid embolism | |
| 2. |
The type of acute myelogenous leukemia associated with a high incidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation in________________? |
| A. | Acute erythroleukaemia |
| B. | Acute promyelocytic leukaemia |
| C. | Acute megakaryocytic leukaemia |
| D. | Acute myelomonocytic leukaemia |
| Answer» C. Acute megakaryocytic leukaemia | |
| 3. |
The specific gravity of transudate is_____________? |
| A. | Below 1.0.10 |
| B. | Below 1.012 |
| C. | Between 1.012 and 1.020 |
| D. | Above 1.020 |
| Answer» C. Between 1.012 and 1.020 | |
| 4. |
The protein that carries iron from the gut to the body tissues is called________________? |
| A. | Ferritin |
| B. | Haemosiderin |
| C. | Myoglobin |
| D. | Transferrin |
| Answer» E. | |
| 5. |
The protein found in the amyloid deposits in senile systemic amyloidosis is_________________? |
| A. | AL protein |
| B. | a2 microglobulin |
| C. | a-amyloid protein |
| D. | Transthyretin |
| Answer» E. | |
| 6. |
The process of phagocytosis was discovered by___________? |
| A. | Celsus |
| B. | Elie Metchnikoff |
| C. | Virchow |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. Virchow | |
| 7. |
The process of formation of solid mass in circulation from the constituents of normal flowing blood is called_____________? |
| A. | Clot formation |
| B. | Thrombosis |
| C. | Embolism |
| D. | Infarction |
| Answer» C. Embolism | |
| 8. |
The process by which red blood cell move out of vessels through widened inter endothelial junction is referred as_____________? |
| A. | Pavementing |
| B. | Diapedesis |
| C. | Rouleax formation |
| D. | Chemotaxis migration |
| Answer» C. Rouleax formation | |
| 9. |
The predominant cells after 48 hours of inflammation are_____________? |
| A. | Monocytes |
| B. | Macrophage |
| C. | Neutrophils |
| D. | A and B |
| Answer» E. | |
| 10. |
The predisposing factor for squamous cell carcinoma __________________? |
| A. | Solar keratosis |
| B. | Chronic ulcers |
| C. | Leukoplakia |
| D. | All of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 11. |
The persistence of epithelial cells after wound healing give rise to_______________? |
| A. | Implantation cyst |
| B. | Keloid |
| C. | Wound dehiscence |
| D. | Cicatrisation |
| Answer» B. Keloid | |
| 12. |
The necrotic tissue and deposits of immune complexes, complement and plasma protein produce a smudy eosinophilic deposit is termed as_____________? |
| A. | Coagulative necrosis |
| B. | Fibrinoid necrosis |
| C. | Caesous necrosis |
| D. | Fatty necrosis |
| Answer» C. Caesous necrosis | |
| 13. |
The most reliable post mortem features of left sided cardiac failure is____________? |
| A. | Systemic venous congestion |
| B. | Oedematous ankles |
| C. | Chronic venous congestion of lungs |
| D. | Enlargement of spleen and liver |
| Answer» D. Enlargement of spleen and liver | |
| 14. |
The most definite feature of a malignant tumour is_____________? |
| A. | Haemorrhage |
| B. | Increased mitoses |
| C. | Metastasis |
| D. | Necrosis |
| Answer» D. Necrosis | |
| 15. |
The most common site of origin for venous thrombi leading to pulmonary embolism is_____________? |
| A. | Ascending oaorta |
| B. | Portal vein |
| C. | Deep leg veins |
| D. | Right atrium |
| Answer» D. Right atrium | |
| 16. |
The most common site of metastases of osteosarcoma is_____________? |
| A. | Liver |
| B. | Spleen |
| C. | Lymph nodes |
| D. | Lung |
| Answer» E. | |
| 17. |
The most characteristic feature of a neoplasm as opposed to inflammatory over growth is______________? |
| A. | Abnormal mitosis |
| B. | Size of the lesion |
| C. | Progressive growth after removal of causative stimuli |
| D. | Tendency to grow rapidly |
| Answer» D. Tendency to grow rapidly | |
| 18. |
The metabolic effects of sympathomimetics are mediated by__________________? |
| A. | All beta-adrenergic receptors |
| B. | Dopaminergic receptors |
| C. | Beta 2 receptors |
| D. | Opioid receptors |
| Answer» B. Dopaminergic receptors | |
| 19. |
The major factors predisposing to thrombogenesis include all of the following except_____________? |
| A. | Endothelial injury |
| B. | Hyper coagulability of blood |
| C. | Altered blood flow |
| D. | Pattern of blood flow |
| Answer» E. | |
| 20. |
the lesions of bone which is expansile and eccentrically ballooned out is________________? |
| A. | Ossifying fibroma |
| B. | Aneurysmal bone cyst |
| C. | Fibrous dysplasia |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. Fibrous dysplasia | |
| 21. |
The intramuscular administration of 0.6 mg of atropine sulphate to a 50 – kg adult may produce all of the following effects except_____________? |
| A. | Bradycardia |
| B. | Decreased Salivation |
| C. | Decreased Sweating |
| D. | Mydriasis |
| Answer» B. Decreased Salivation | |
| 22. |
The infarct of the following organs is invariably haemorrhagic_____________? |
| A. | Kidney |
| B. | Lung |
| C. | Spleen |
| D. | Heart |
| Answer» C. Spleen | |
| 23. |
The increase in the size of left kidney following the removal of right kidney (vicarious hypertrophy) is due to_______________? |
| A. | Hyperplasia |
| B. | Hypertrophy |
| C. | Both of the above |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 24. |
The increase in size of uterus during pregnancy is an example of ________________? |
| A. | Hyperplasia |
| B. | Hypertrophy |
| C. | Both of the above |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 25. |
The increase in size of individual cells is referred as______________? |
| A. | Hypertrophy |
| B. | Hyperplasia |
| C. | Hypodontia |
| D. | Differentiation |
| Answer» B. Hyperplasia | |
| 26. |
The host tissue response in acute inflammation is all except______________? |
| A. | Exudative |
| B. | Necrotizing |
| C. | Granulomatous |
| D. | Cytopathic |
| Answer» D. Cytopathic | |
| 27. |
The hormone dependent shedding of endometrium is an example of_______________? |
| A. | Necrosis |
| B. | Autolysis |
| C. | Apoptosis |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 28. |
The following drugs are avoided with warfarin ______________? |
| A. | Antacids |
| B. | Benzodiazepine |
| C. | Nsaid’s like Ibuprofen |
| D. | Codeine, dihydrocodeine, paracetmol |
| Answer» D. Codeine, dihydrocodeine, paracetmol | |
| 29. |
The following chemical mediator is a product of arachidonic acid metabolite by cyclo oxygenase pathway____________? |
| A. | LxA4 |
| B. | LxB4 |
| C. | 5-HETE |
| D. | PGH2 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 30. |
The following are recognized causes of neutropenia Except_______________? |
| A. | Corticosteroid therapy |
| B. | Typhoid fever |
| C. | Aplastic anemia |
| D. | Viral infection |
| Answer» B. Typhoid fever | |
| 31. |
The first even in primary wound healing__________? |
| A. | Epithelial changes |
| B. | Organization |
| C. | Formation of blood cloth |
| D. | Acute inflammatory response |
| Answer» D. Acute inflammatory response | |
| 32. |
The fading of cellular chromatin is_____________? |
| A. | Karyolysis |
| B. | Karyorrhexis |
| C. | Pyknosis |
| D. | Cytolysis |
| Answer» B. Karyorrhexis | |
| 33. |
The factor which gives strength in wound healing_____________? |
| A. | Collagen |
| B. | Blood supply |
| C. | Growth factors |
| D. | Hormones |
| Answer» B. Blood supply | |
| 34. |
The drug which is used to treat laryngospasm is_______________? |
| A. | Atropine |
| B. | Diazepam |
| C. | Neostigmine |
| D. | Succinylcholine |
| Answer» E. | |
| 35. |
The drug of choice in the management of life threatening allergic reaction is______________? |
| A. | Corticosteroids |
| B. | Antihistamines |
| C. | Adrenalin |
| D. | Diazepam |
| Answer» D. Diazepam | |
| 36. |
The dominant histologic feature of infarction is__________________? |
| A. | Liquefactive necrosis |
| B. | Coagulative necrosis |
| C. | Chronic inflammation |
| D. | Scar tissue |
| Answer» C. Chronic inflammation | |
| 37. |
The correct nomenclature for Down’s syndrome with translocation of chromosome 14 to chromosome 21 is depicted as______________? |
| A. | 47 X &, (+2) |
| B. | 47 X Y, -14 t(14;21) |
| C. | 46 X Y, -14 t(14;21) |
| D. | 47 X Y, t(14;21) |
| Answer» E. | |
| 38. |
The commonest site of thrombosis is_______________? |
| A. | Arteries |
| B. | Veins |
| C. | Capilaries |
| D. | Heart |
| Answer» C. Capilaries | |
| 39. |
The common cause of sudden death in myocardial infarction is____________? |
| A. | Pulmonary embolism |
| B. | Arrhythmias |
| C. | Congestive heart failure |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» C. Congestive heart failure | |
| 40. |
The characteristic feature of macrophage_____________? |
| A. | High capacity to divide |
| B. | Limited capacity to divide |
| C. | Long life span as compared to lymphocytes |
| D. | Both B and C |
| Answer» E. | |
| 41. |
The characteristic finding in chronic myeloid leukemia is______________? |
| A. | Reduced score of alkaline phosphatase in granulocytes |
| B. | Reduced score of acid phosphatase in granulocytes |
| C. | Total lack of platelets |
| D. | Total lack of neutrophils |
| Answer» B. Reduced score of acid phosphatase in granulocytes | |
| 42. |
The characteristic cells of chronic inflammation are all except___________? |
| A. | Plasma cells |
| B. | Macrophages |
| C. | Lymphocytes |
| D. | PMN’s |
| Answer» E. | |
| 43. |
The cells which have the capacity to multiply through out their life_____________? |
| A. | Stable cells |
| B. | Permanent cells |
| C. | Labile cells |
| D. | None of the above |
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 44. |
The cells which do not undergo mitotic divisions___________? |
| A. | Smooth muscle cells |
| B. | Endotheilial cells |
| C. | Bone marrow cells |
| D. | Neurons |
| Answer» E. | |
| 45. |
The cell with increased mitotic rate and resembling the undifferentiated mesenchymal cells of the same origin is______________? |
| A. | Anaplastic |
| B. | Dysplastic |
| C. | Metaplastic |
| D. | Hyperplastic |
| Answer» B. Dysplastic | |
| 46. |
The antidote for heparin is______________? |
| A. | Penicillinase |
| B. | Protamine sulphate |
| C. | Pryosulphate |
| D. | Potassium sulphate |
| Answer» C. Pryosulphate | |
| 47. |
The activation of caspases is likely to lead to_________________? |
| A. | Apoptotic cell death |
| B. | Blood coagulation |
| C. | Mitotic cell division |
| D. | G1 to S phase of cell cycle |
| Answer» B. Blood coagulation | |
| 48. |
Secondary amylodosis is seen most commonly in_______________? |
| A. | Actinomycosis |
| B. | Tuberculosis |
| C. | Rabies |
| D. | Secondary Iues |
| Answer» C. Rabies | |
| 49. |
Schilling test is performed to find out______________? |
| A. | Folic acid level |
| B. | B12 malabsroption |
| C. | Pancreatic enzyme deficiency |
| D. | Coronary artery disease |
| Answer» C. Pancreatic enzyme deficiency | |
| 50. |
Saddle embolus causes sudden death by blocking___________? |
| A. | Coronary arteries |
| B. | Cerebral arteries |
| C. | Pulmonary arteries |
| D. | Renal arteries |
| Answer» D. Renal arteries | |