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This section includes 259 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Electrical Engineering knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
51. |
can potentially provide spectral conservation through the use of multilevel signalling. |
A. | m-ary psk |
B. | mfsk |
C. | ask |
D. | dfsk |
Answer» B. mfsk | |
52. |
is the unique property of the glass fiber. |
A. | transmission |
B. | opaque property |
C. | ductile |
D. | malleable |
Answer» B. opaque property | |
53. |
An injection laser has active cavity losses of 25 cm-1 and the reflectivity of each laser facet is 30%. Determine the laser gain coefficient for the cavity it has a length of 500μm. |
A. | 46 cm-1 |
B. | 51 cm-1 |
C. | 50 cm-1 |
D. | 49.07 cm-1 |
Answer» E. | |
54. |
refers to the process whereby a node finds one or more paths to possible destinations in a network. |
A. | routing |
B. | framing |
C. | lightning |
D. | cloning |
Answer» B. framing | |
55. |
External modulation for modulation format allows the most sensitive coherent detection mechanism. |
A. | fsk |
B. | dsk |
C. | psk |
D. | ask |
Answer» D. ask | |
56. |
limits the maximum distance between the optical fiber transmitter and receiver. |
A. | attenuation |
B. | transmission |
C. | equipment |
D. | fiber length |
Answer» B. transmission | |
57. |
affects both the fiber attenuation and dispersion. |
A. | refractive index |
B. | micro-bending |
C. | connectors |
D. | splices |
Answer» C. connectors | |
58. |
technique involves an increase in the number of components required. |
A. | time division multiplexing |
B. | space division multiplexing |
C. | code division multiplexing |
D. | frequency division multiplexing |
Answer» C. code division multiplexing | |
59. |
does not require an external modulator. |
A. | fsk |
B. | dsk |
C. | psk |
D. | ask |
Answer» B. dsk | |
60. |
The photonic layer of the SONET is similar to the of OSI model. |
A. | network layer |
B. | data link layer |
C. | physical layer |
D. | transport layer |
Answer» D. transport layer | |
61. |
49 A/w. |
A. | 0.91 μw |
B. | 0.32 μw |
C. | 0.312 μw |
D. | 0.80 μw |
Answer» E. | |
62. |
How many stages are possessed by the control plane? |
A. | two |
B. | three |
C. | four |
D. | five |
Answer» C. four | |
63. |
                         refers to the process whereby a node finds one or more paths to possible destinations in a network. |
A. | routing |
B. | framing |
C. | lightning |
D. | cloning |
Answer» B. framing | |
64. |
A Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â is a series of logical connections between the source and destination nodes. |
A. | cell circuit |
B. | attenuation circuit |
C. | virtual circuit |
D. | switched network |
Answer» D. switched network | |
65. |
                       mode is temporary, selective and continuous. |
A. | cell switching |
B. | buffer switching |
C. | cache |
D. | circuit switching |
Answer» E. | |
66. |
Packet switching is also called as |
A. | frame switching |
B. | cell switching |
C. | trans-switching |
D. | buffer switching |
Answer» C. trans-switching | |
67. |
How many networking modes are available to establish a transmission path? |
A. | three |
B. | one |
C. | two |
D. | four |
Answer» D. four | |
68. |
The full-mesh configuration is complex. |
A. | false |
B. | true |
Answer» C. | |
69. |
The ring and star topologies are combined in a                  configuration. |
A. | mesh |
B. | fringe |
C. | data |
D. | singular |
Answer» B. fringe | |
70. |
The network structure formed due to the interconnectivity patterns is known as a |
A. | network |
B. | struck |
C. | topology |
D. | d-pattern |
Answer» D. d-pattern | |
71. |
In the                      topology, the data generally circulates bi-directionally. |
A. | mesh |
B. | bus |
C. | star |
D. | ring |
Answer» C. star | |
72. |
The fundamentals of optical networking are divided into                areas. |
A. | two |
B. | one |
C. | four |
D. | three |
Answer» E. | |
73. |
A signal carried on a dedicated wavelength from source to destination node is known as a |
A. | light path |
B. | light wave |
C. | light node |
D. | light source |
Answer» B. light wave | |
74. |
                         is a multi-functional element of optical network. |
A. | hop |
B. | optical node |
C. | wavelength |
D. | optical attenuation |
Answer» C. wavelength | |
75. |
A unidirectional path switching ring is a network with |
A. | one ring |
B. | two rings |
C. | three rings |
D. | four rings |
Answer» C. three rings | |
76. |
Automatic protection switching in linear network is defined at the |
A. | line layer |
B. | section layer |
C. | photonic layer |
D. | path layer |
Answer» B. section layer | |
77. |
A linear SONET network can be |
A. | point-to-point |
B. | multi-point |
C. | both point-to-point and multi-point |
D. | single point |
Answer» D. single point | |
78. |
Which one of the following is not true about SONET? |
A. | frames of lower rate can be synchronously time-division multiplexed into a higher-rate frame |
B. | multiplexing is synchronous tdm |
C. | all clocks in the network are locked to a master clock |
D. | sts-1 provides the data rate of 622.080mbps |
Answer» E. | |
79. |
In SONET, each synchronous transfer signal STS-n is composed of |
A. | 2000 frames |
B. | 4000 frames |
C. | 8000 frames |
D. | 16000 frames |
Answer» D. 16000 frames | |
80. |
The photonic layer of the SONET is similar to the                      of OSI model. |
A. | network layer |
B. | data link layer |
C. | physical layer |
D. | transport layer |
Answer» D. transport layer | |
81. |
The path layer of SONET is responsible for the movement of a signal |
A. | from its optical source to its optical destination |
B. | across a physical line |
C. | across a physical section |
D. | back to its optical source |
Answer» C. across a physical section | |
82. |
In SONET, STS-1 level of electrical signalling has the data rate of |
A. | 51.84 mbps |
B. | 155.52 mbps c) 2488.320 mbps d) 622.080 mbps |
Answer» B. 155.52 mbps c) 2488.320 mbps d) 622.080 mbps | |
83. |
Time division multiplexing is inverse to that of frequency division multiplexing. |
A. | true |
B. | false |
Answer» B. false | |
84. |
                technique involves an increase in the number of components required. |
A. | time division multiplexing |
B. | space division multiplexing |
C. | code division multiplexing |
D. | frequency division multiplexing |
Answer» C. code division multiplexing | |
85. |
Which of the following is not an optical fiber component? |
A. | fiber |
B. | connector |
C. | circulator |
D. | detector |
Answer» D. detector | |
86. |
In                  the optical channel bandwidth is divided into non-overlapping frequency bands. |
A. | time division multiplexing |
B. | frequency division multiplexing |
C. | code division multiplexing |
D. | de-multiplexing |
Answer» C. code division multiplexing | |
87. |
How many encoding schemes are used in optical fiber communication system design requirements? |
A. | three |
B. | one |
C. | two |
D. | four |
Answer» D. four | |
88. |
A multiplexing technique which does not involve the application of several message signals onto a single fiber is called as |
A. | time division multiplexing |
B. | frequency division multiplexing |
C. | code division multiplexing |
D. | space division multiplexing |
Answer» E. | |
89. |
The                        incorporates a line receiver in order to convert the optical signal into the electrical regime. |
A. | attenuator |
B. | transmitter |
C. | repeater |
D. | designator |
Answer» D. designator | |
90. |
                           is caused by surface tension effects between the two fiber ends during fusing. |
A. | pre-fusion |
B. | diffusion |
C. | self-alignment |
D. | splicing |
Answer» D. splicing | |
91. |
A regenerative repeater is called as |
A. | repetitive repeater |
B. | regenerator |
C. | attenuator |
D. | gyrator |
Answer» C. attenuator | |
92. |
                     limits the maximum distance between the optical fiber transmitter and receiver. |
A. | attenuation |
B. | transmission |
C. | equipment |
D. | fiber length |
Answer» B. transmission | |
93. |
Mean splice insertion losses of 0.05 dB are obtained using multimode graded index fibers with the Springroove splice. |
A. | true |
B. | false |
Answer» B. false | |
94. |
                     is the unique property of the glass fiber. |
A. | transmission |
B. | opaque property |
C. | ductile |
D. | malleable |
Answer» B. opaque property | |
95. |
The rounding of the fiber ends with a low energy discharge before pressing the fibers together and fusing with a stronger arc is called as |
A. | pre-fusion |
B. | diffusion |
C. | crystallization |
D. | alignment |
Answer» B. diffusion | |
96. |
Which of the following is not used as a flame heating source in fusion splicing? |
A. | microprocessor torches |
B. | ox hydric burners |
C. | electric arc |
D. | gas burner |
Answer» E. | |
97. |
The heating of the two prepared fiber ends to their fusing point with the application of required axial pressure between the two optical fibers is called as |
A. | mechanical splicing |
B. | fusion splicing |
C. | melting |
D. | diffusion |
Answer» C. melting | |
98. |
In score and break process, which of the following is not used as a cutting tool? |
A. | diamond |
B. | sapphire |
C. | tungsten carbide |
D. | copper |
Answer» E. | |
99. |
What is the main requirement with the fibers that are intended for splicing? |
A. | smooth and oval end faces |
B. | smooth and square end faces |
C. | rough edge faces |
D. | large core diameter |
Answer» C. rough edge faces | |
100. |
The insertion losses of the fiber splices are much less than the Fresnel reflection loss at a butted fiber joint. |
A. | true |
B. | false |
Answer» B. false | |