Explore topic-wise MCQs in Unit Processes.

This section includes 2114 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Unit Processes knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

751.

The characteristic equation of a control system is given by s(s+4)(s2+2s+s) +k(s+1) =0. What are the angles of the asymptotes for the root loci

A. 60°, 180°, 300°
B. 0°, 180°, 300°
C. 120°, 180°, 240°
D. 0°, 120°, 240°
Answer» B. 0°, 180°, 300°
752.

Consider the points s1 =-3+4j and s2 = -3-2j in the s-plane. Then, for a system with the open loop transfer function G(s)H(s) =K/(s+1)4.

A. S1 is on the root locus but s2 is not
B. S2 is on the root locus but s1 is not
C. Both s1 and s2 are not on the root locus
D. Neither s1 nor s2 is on the root locus
Answer» C. Both s1 and s2 are not on the root locus
753.

Is zero is the absolute magnitudes of the source and sink?

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
754.

Is doublet is the combination of source and sink?

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
755.

Is source and sink are equal?

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
756.

Which enzyme join DNA molecules together?

A. Polymerase
B. Nucleases
C. Ligases
D. Linkers
Answer» D. Linkers
757.

Name the restriction enzyme which recognizes different sequences, but produces same ends?

A. DAM methylase
B. Isoschizomers
C. Neoschizomers
D. Isocaudomers
Answer» E.
758.

Kornberg enzyme has both 3’-5’ and 5’-3’ exonuclease activity.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
759.

An enzyme which synthesis, DNA from RNA is called___________

A. DNA polymerase
B. RNA polymerase
C. Nucleases
D. Reverse transcriptase
Answer» E.
760.

_______________ is not an arrhythmic condition.

A. Cardiographic beat
B. Bradycardia
C. Ectopic beat
D. Dropped beat
Answer» B. Bradycardia
761.

Which among the following are optical systems, which provide better isolation of spectral energy than the pptical filters.

A. Spectromators
B. Monochromators
C. Baromators
D. Tocochromators
Answer» C. Baromators
762.

____________ is necessary for providing a common reference for measurement?

A. active electrode
B. ground electrode
C. tape recorder
D. oscilloscope
Answer» C. tape recorder
763.

Which of the following factor determines the amplitude of EMG signal?

A. Respiration
B. Ventricular Volume
C. Blood Resistivity
D. Position of electrode
Answer» E.
764.

_________ instrument is used for recording the electrical activity of the muscles.

A. ECG
B. EMG
C. PCG
D. EEG
Answer» C. PCG
765.

In the circuit shown below, the switch is closed at t = 0, applied voltage is v (t) = 50cos (102t+π/4), resistance R = 10Ω and capacitance C = 1µF. The value of c in the complementary function of ‘i’ is?

A. c = (3.53-4.99×10-3) cos⁡(π/4+89.94o)
B. c = (3.53+4.99×10-3) cos⁡(π/4+89.94o)
C. c = (3.53+4.99×10-3) cos⁡(π/4-89.94o)
D. c = (3.53-4.99×10-3) cos⁡(π/4-89.94o)
Answer» B. c = (3.53+4.99×10-3) cos⁡(π/4+89.94o)
766.

In the circuit shown below, the switch is closed at t = 0, applied voltage is v (t) = 50cos (102t+π/4), resistance R = 10Ω and capacitance C = 1µF. The complete solution of ‘i’ is?

A. i = c exp (-t/10-5) – (4.99×10-3) cos⁡(100t+π/2+89.94o)
B. i = c exp (-t/10-5) + (4.99×10-3) cos⁡(100t+π/2+89.94o)
C. i = -c exp(-t/10-5) + (4.99×10-3) cos⁡(100t+π/2+89.94o)
D. i = -c exp(-t/10-5) – (4.99×10-3) cos⁡(100t+π/2+89.94o)
Answer» C. i = -c exp(-t/10-5) + (4.99×10-3) cos⁡(100t+π/2+89.94o)
767.

In the circuit shown below, the switch is closed at t = 0, applied voltage is v (t) = 50cos (102t+π/4), resistance R = 10Ω and capacitance C = 1µF. The current flowing in the circuit at t = 0 is?

A. 1.53
B. 2.53
C. 3.53
D. 4.53
Answer» D. 4.53
768.

In the circuit shown below, the switch is closed at t = 0, applied voltage is v (t) = 50cos (102t+π/4), resistance R = 10Ω and capacitance C = 1µF. The particular integral of the solution of ‘ip’ is?

A. ip = (4.99×10-3) cos⁡(100t+π/4-89.94o)
B. ip = (4.99×10-3) cos⁡(100t-π/4-89.94o)
C. ip = (4.99×10-3) cos⁡(100t-π/4+89.94o)
D. ip = (4.99×10-3) cos⁡(100t+π/4+89.94o)
Answer» E.
769.

In the circuit shown below, the switch is closed at t = 0, applied voltage is v (t) = 50cos (102t+π/4), resistance R = 10Ω and capacitance C = 1µF. The complementary function of the solution of ‘i’ is?

A. ic = c exp (-t/10-10)
B. ic = c exp(-t/1010)
C. ic = c exp (-t/10-5)
D. ic = c exp (-t/105)
Answer» D. ic = c exp (-t/105)
770.

The value of ‘c’ in complementary function of ‘i’ is?

A. c = V/R cosθ+V/√(R2+(1/(ωC))2) cos⁡(θ+tan-1(1/ωRC))
B. c = V/R cosθ+V/√(R2+(1/(ωC))2) cos⁡(θ-tan-1(1/ωRC))
C. c = V/R cosθ-V/√(R2+(1/(ωC))2) cos⁡(θ-tan-1(1/ωRC))
D. c = V/R cosθ-V/√(R2+(1/(ωC))2) cos⁡(θ+tan-1(1/ωRC))
Answer» E.
771.

In the sinusoidal response of R-C circuit, the complementary function of the solution of i is?

A. ic = ce-t/RC
B. ic = cet/RC
C. ic = ce-t/RC
D. ic = cet/RC
Answer» B. ic = cet/RC
772.

Which one of the following is the correct formula for the equivalent diameter for square pitch?

A. D = \( \frac{4(Pt^2-\frac{πOD^2}{4})}{πOD}\)
B. D = \( \frac{4(0.86×Pt^2-\frac{πOD^2}{4})}{πOD}\)
C. D = \( \frac{(\frac{0.86}{2}Pt^2-\frac{πOD^2}{4})}{\frac{π}{2}OD}\)
D. D = \( \frac{4(\frac{0.86}{2}Pt^2-\frac{πOD^2}{4})}{\frac{π}{2}OD}\)
Answer» B. D = \( \frac{4(0.86×Pt^2-\frac{πOD^2}{4})}{πOD}\)
773.

What is the equivalent diameter of a square pitch shell and tube HE if pitch is 40mm, the outer diameter of the tubes is 30mm?

A. 39.4 mm
B. 37.9 mm
C. 36.2 mm
D. 34.1 mm
Answer» C. 36.2 mm
774.

What is the correct Entity X in the equivalent diameter of a Triangular pitch?D = \(\frac{4(\frac{X}{2}Pt^2-\frac{\frac{1}{2}πOD^2}{4})}{\frac{1}{2}πOD}\)

A. 0.23
B. 0.027
C. 0.86
D. 0.086
Answer» D. 0.086
775.

Which of the following formula is correct for Equivalent diameter for a triangular pitch?

A. D = \(\frac{4(\frac{1}{2}πPt^2+\frac{\frac{1}{2}πOD^2}{8})}{\frac{1}{2}πOD^2}\)
B. D = \(\frac{4(\frac{1}{2}πPt^2+\frac{\frac{1}{2}πOD^2}{4})}{\frac{1}{2}πOD^2}\)
C. D = \(\frac{4(0.86\frac{1}{2}πPt^2-\frac{\frac{1}{2}πOD^2}{4})}{\frac{1}{2}πOD^2}\)
D. D = \(\frac{4(\frac{0.86}{2}πPt^2-\frac{\frac{1}{2}πOD^2}{4})}{\frac{1}{2}πOD}\)
Answer» E.
776.

In the calculation of flow area for a shell and tube heat exchanger, which is the correct formula?Where C = Clearance, Pt = Pitch, ID = Inner Diameter, B = Baffle spacing.

A. A = \(\frac{ID×Pt×C}{B}\)
B. A = \(\frac{ID×Pt×B}{C}\)
C. A = \(\frac{Pt×C×B}{ID}\)
D. A = \(\frac{ID×C×B}{Pt}\)
Answer» E.
777.

What is the flow area if the pitch of a shell and tube HE is 40mm, the inner diameter of the tubes is 20mm, clearance is 10mm and baffle space is 10mm?

A. 50 sq mm
B. 60 sq mm
C. 55 sq mm
D. 53 sq mm
Answer» B. 60 sq mm
778.

What is the pitch of a shell and tube HE if the diameter of the tubes is 30mm and clearance is 10mm?

A. 35mm
B. 38mm
C. 40mm
D. 45mm
Answer» D. 45mm
779.

The pitch of a baffle arrangement in a shell and tube HE is the distance between centres of two tubes in the shell side arrangement.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
780.

An aircraft has lift to drag ratio during cruise as 2.5 and load factor as 1.2. Which value of thrust loading should be selected?

A. 0.48
B. 0.58
C. 0.38
D. 0.28
Answer» B. 0.58
781.

An aircraft is to be designed to have max lift coefficient as 2.8 and at q=10Pa. If maximum load factor n=5 then, what will be the stall speed?

A. 1.80m/s
B. 1.80mph
C. 2.80mph
D. 2.80m/s
Answer» B. 1.80mph
782.

After estimating thrust and wing loading, we can proceed to the initial sizing.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
783.

For jet aircraft, thrust loading is greater than the climb gradient.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
784.

If climb gradient is G, then which of the following is correct?

A. T/W ≥ G + 2*\(\sqrt{\frac{CD0}{ᴨ*e*AR}}\)
B. T/W ≥ G + 4*\(\sqrt{\frac{CD0}{ᴨ*e*AR}}\)
C. T/W ≥ G – 2*\(\sqrt{\frac{CD0}{ᴨ*e*AR}}\)
D. T/W ≥ G – 4*\(\sqrt{\frac{CD0}{ᴨ*e*AR}}\)
Answer» B. T/W ≥ G + 4*\(\sqrt{\frac{CD0}{ᴨ*e*AR}}\)
785.

A designer is designing an aircraft which has climb gradient of 1.5 and has drag of 20N. If it weighs 220kg then, determine thrust to weight ratio?

A. 0.097
B. 0.87
C. 20
D. 220
Answer» B. 0.87
786.

What should be the load factor if, lift coefficient is designed as 2.1 and aircraft is operating at dynamic pressure q as 20 Pa. Given W/s =12.

A. 3.5
B. 5.5
C. 3.25
D. 4.5
Answer» B. 5.5
787.

What should be the aspect ratio (AR) of the prop aircraft if it is designed to work with maximum loiter wing loading of 32, CD0 = 0.06, dynamic pressure of 20 unit and Oswald efficiency as 0.6.

A. 7.54
B. 8.54
C. 7.65
D. 9.65
Answer» B. 8.54
788.

For estimated value of the thrust loading, we got three different values of wing loading. As a designer typically which wing loading should be considered?

A. Lowest among all three
B. Highest among all three
C. Any value
D. Always take average
Answer» B. Highest among all three
789.

Low wing loading increases __________

A. weight and cost of aircraft
B. weight only
C. lofting
D. drafting
Answer» B. weight only
790.

Which process is used to develop the LFSR method?

A. random method
B. gaussian method
C. deterministic method
D. bernoulli method
Answer» E.
791.

The length of the runs is dependent on whether the LFSR is internal or external feedback.

A. true
B. false
Answer» C.
792.

______ of the runs will have a length of 1.

A. one third
B. one fourth
C. half
D. one eight
Answer» D. one eight
793.

The primitive polynomial has a property according to which the runs of 1s ______ to runs of 0s.

A. equal
B. greater
C. lesser
D. not related
Answer» B. greater
794.

Primitive polynomial should have a minimum number of zero coefficient.

A. true
B. false
Answer» B. false
795.

The load on a negative conduit is given by the equation __________

A. Wc = Cn γ Bd
B. Wc = Cn γ Bd2
C. Wc = γ Bd
D. Wc = Cn Bd2
Answer» C. Wc = γ Bd
796.

The recommended value of settlement ratio for embankment, to use in design is __________

A. 0.5
B. +1.0
C. – 0.3
D. – 0.4
Answer» C. – 0.3
797.

The sign used for complete projection is __________

A. +
B.
C. No sign is used
D. None of the mentioned
Answer» B. –
798.

If the plane of settlement does not fall within the embankment, then such a condition is called _________

A. Complete ditch condition and Complete project condition
B. Incomplete ditch condition
C. None of the mentioned
D. All of the mentioned
Answer» B. Incomplete ditch condition
799.

Both the projection condition and the ditch conditions of a positive projecting conduit may be __________

A. Complete
B. Incomplete
C. All of the mentioned
D. None of the mentioned
Answer» D. None of the mentioned
800.

If the critical plane settles more than the top of the conduit, the settlement ratio is __________

A. Zero
B. Negative
C. Positive
D. Unity
Answer» D. Unity