Explore topic-wise MCQs in NEET-UG.

This section includes 197 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your NEET-UG knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Extraction of gold and silver involves leaching with CN– Silver is later recovered by :

A. liquation
B. distillation
C. zone refining
D. displacement with Zn
Answer» E.
2.

Which of the following statement is not correct ?

A. Insulin maintains sugar level in the blood of a human body.
B. Ovalbumin is a simple food reserve in egg white
C. Blood proteins thrombin and fibrinogen are involved in blood clotting
D. Denaturation makes the proteins more active
Answer» E.
3.

With respect to the conformers of ethane, which of the following statements is true?

A. Bond angle remains same but bond length changes
B. Bond angle changes but bond length remains same
C. Both bond angle and bond length changes
D. Both bond angles and bond length remains same
Answer» E.
4.

A capacitor is charged by a battery. The battery is removed and another identical uncharged capacitor is connected in parallel. The total electrostatic energy of resulting system :

A. increases by a factor of 4
B. decreases by a factor of 2
C. remains the same
D. increases by a factor of 2
Answer» C. remains the same
5.

Which of the following RNAs should be most abundant in animal cell ?

A. r-RNA
B. t-RNA
C. m-RNA
D. mi-RNA
Answer» B. t-RNA
6.

Flowers which have single ovule in the ovary and are packed into inflorescence are usually pollinated by

A. Water
B. Bee
C. Wind
D. Bat
Answer» D. Bat
7.

Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia are caused due to a problem in globin molecule synthesis. Select the correct statement.

A. Both are due to a qualitative defect in globin chain synthesis
B. Both are due to a quantitative defect in globin chain synthesis
C. Thalassemia is due to less synthesis of globin molecules
D. Sickle cell anemia is due to a quantitative problem of globin molecules
Answer» D. Sickle cell anemia is due to a quantitative problem of globin molecules
8.

Identify the wrong statement in context of heartwood

A. Organic compounds are deposited in it
B. It is highly durable
C. It conducts water and minerals efficiently
D. It comprises dead elements with highly lignified walls
Answer» D. It comprises dead elements with highly lignified walls
9.

The water potential of pure water is

A. Zero
B. Less than zero
C. More than zero but less than one
D. More than one
Answer» B. Less than zero
10.

Which of the following in sewage treatment removes suspended solids?

A. Tertiary treatment
B. Secondary treatment
C. Primary treatment
D. Sludge treatment
Answer» D. Sludge treatment
11.

The function of copper ions in copper releasing IUD's is :

A. They suppress sperm motility and fertilising capacity of sperms
B. They inhibit gametogenesis
C. They make uterus unsuitable for implantation
D. They inhibit ovulation
Answer» B. They inhibit gametogenesis
12.

DNA replication in bacteria occurs

A. During S-phase
B. Within nucleolus
C. Prior to fission
D. Just before transcription
Answer» D. Just before transcription
13.

Which of the following components provides sticky character to the bacterial cell?

A. Cell wall
B. Nuclear membrane
C. Plasma membrane
D. Glycocalyx
Answer» E.
14.

In case of a couple where the male is having a very low sperm count, which technique will be suitable for fertilisation?

A. Intrauterine transfer
B. Gamete intracytoplasmic fallopian transfer
C. Artificial Insemination
D. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Answer» D. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
15.

Myelin sheath is produced by

A. Schwann Cells and Oligodendrocytes
B. Astrocytes and Schwann Cells
C. Oligodendrocytes and Osteoclasts
D. Osteoclasts and Astrocytes
Answer» B. Astrocytes and Schwann Cells
16.

Alexander Von Humbolt described for the first time

A. Ecological Biodiversity
B. Laws of limiting factor
C. Species area relationships
D. Population Growth equation
Answer» D. Population Growth equation
17.

Hypersecretion of Growth Hormone in adults does not cause further increase in height, because

A. Growth Hormone becomes inactive in adults
B. Epiphyseal plates close after adolescence
C. Bones loose their sensitivity to Growth Hormone in adults
D. Muscle fibres do not grow in size after birth
Answer» C. Bones loose their sensitivity to Growth Hormone in adults
18.

Receptor sites for neurotransmitters are present on

A. Membranes of synaptic vesicles
B. Pre-synaptic membrane
C. Tips of axons
D. Post-synaptic membrane
Answer» E.
19.

MALT constitutes about ___________ percent of the lymphoid tissue in human body.

A. 50%
B. 20%
C. 70%
D. 10%
Answer» B. 20%
20.

Anaphase promoting complex (APC) is a protein degradation machinery necessary for proper mitosis of animal cells. If APC is defective in a human cell, which of the following is expected to occur?

A. Chromosomes will not condense
B. Chromosomes will be fragmented
C. Chromosomes will not segregate
D. Recombination of chromosome arms will occur
Answer» D. Recombination of chromosome arms will occur
21.

The morphological nature of the edible part of coconut is

A. Perisperm
B. Cotyledon
C. Endosperm
D. Pericarp
Answer» D. Pericarp
22.

Which of the following options best represents the enzyme composition of pancreatic juice?

A. Amylase, peptidase, trypsinogen, rennin
B. Amylase, pepsin, trypsinogen, maltase
C. Peptidase, amylase, pepsin, rennin
D. Lipase, amylase, trypsinogen, procarboxypeptidase
Answer» E.
23.

Artificial selection to obtain cows yielding higher milk output represents

A. Stabilizing selection as it stabilizes this character in the population
B. Directional as it pushes the mean of the character in one direction
C. Disruptive as it splits the population into two one yielding higher output and the other lower output
D. Stabilizing followed by disruptive as it stabilizes the population to produce higher yielding cows
Answer» C. Disruptive as it splits the population into two one yielding higher output and the other lower output
24.

An important characteristic that Hemichordates share with Chordates is

A. Absence of notochord
B. Ventral tubular nerve cord
C. Pharynx with gill slits
D. Pharynx without gill slits
Answer» D. Pharynx without gill slits
25.

Fruit and leaf drop at early stages can be prevented by the application of

A. Cytokinins
B. Ethylene
C. Auxins
D. Gibberellic acid
Answer» D. Gibberellic acid
26.

The vascular cambium normally gives rise to

A. Phelloderm
B. Primary phloem
C. Secondary xylem
D. Periderm
Answer» D. Periderm
27.

Homozygous purelines in cattle can be obtained by

A. mating of related individuals of same breed
B. mating of unrelated individuals of same breed
C. mating of individuals of different breed
D. mating of individuals of different species
Answer» B. mating of unrelated individuals of same breed
28.

A decrease in blood pressure/volume will not cause the release of

A. Renin
B. Atrial Natriuretic Factor
C. Aldosterone
D. ADH
Answer» C. Aldosterone
29.

Which one of the following statements is not valid for aerosols?

A. They are harmful to human health
B. They alter rainfall and monsoon patterns
C. They cause increased agricultural productivity
D. They have negative impact on agricultural land
Answer» D. They have negative impact on agricultural land
30.

Which one from those given below is the period for Mendel's hybridization experiments?

A. 1856 - 1863
B. 1840 - 1850
C. 1857 - 1869
D. 1870 - 1877
Answer» B. 1840 - 1850
31.

In Bougainvillea thorns are the modifications of

A. Stipules
B. Adventitious root
C. Stem
D. Leaf
Answer» D. Leaf
32.

GnRH, a hypothalamic hormone, needed in reproduction, acts on

A. Anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and oxytocin
B. Anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH
C. Posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of oxytocin and FSH
D. Posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and relaxin
Answer» C. Posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of oxytocin and FSH
33.

Lungs are made up of air-filled sacs the alveoli. They do not collapse even after forceful expiration, because of :

A. Residual Volume
B. Inspiratory Reserve Volume
C. Tidal Volume
D. Expiratory Reserve Volume
Answer» B. Inspiratory Reserve Volume
34.

Among the following characters, which one was not considered by Mendel in his experiments on pea?

A. Stem – Tall or Dwarf
B. Trichomes – Glandular or non-glandular
C. Seed – Green or Yellow
D. Pod – Inflated or Constricted
Answer» C. Seed – Green or Yellow
35.

Functional megaspore in an angiosperm develops into

A. Ovule
B. Endosperm
C. Embryo sac
D. Embryo
Answer» D. Embryo
36.

The DNA fragments separated on an agarose gel can be visualised after staining with

A. Bromophenol blue
B. Acetocarmine
C. Aniline blue
D. Ethidium bromide
Answer» E.
37.

Asymptote in a logistic growth curve is obtained when

A. The value of r approaches zero
B. K = N
C. K > N
D. K < N
Answer» C. K > N
38.

Which among these is the correct combination of aquatic mammals?

A. Seals, Dolphins, Sharks
B. Dolphins, Seals, Trygon
C. Whales, Dolphins, Seals
D. Trygon, Whales, Seals
Answer» D. Trygon, Whales, Seals
39.

Which of the following RNAs should be most abundant in animal cell?

A. r-RNA
B. t-RNA
C. m-RNA
D. mi-RNA
Answer» B. t-RNA
40.

In case of poriferans the spongocoel is lined with flagellated cells called :

A. Ostia
B. Oscula
C. Choanocytes
D. Mesenchymal cells
Answer» D. Mesenchymal cells
41.

Which of the following is correctly matched for the product produced by them?

A. Acetobacter aceti : Antibiotics
B. Methanobacterium : Lactic acid
C. Penicillium notatum : Acetic acid
D. Saccharomyces cerevisiae : Ethanol
Answer» E.
42.

Zygotic meiosis is characteristic of

A. Marchantia
B. Fucus
C. Funaria
D. Chlamydomonas
Answer» E.
43.

The genotypes of a Husband and Wife are IAIB and IAi. Among the blood types of their children, how many different genotypes and phenotypes are possible?

A. 3 genotypes ; 3 phenotypes
B. 3 genotypes ; 4 phenotypes
C. 4 genotypes ; 3 phenotypes
D. 4 genotypes ; 4 phenotypes
Answer» D. 4 genotypes ; 4 phenotypes
44.

Presence of plants arranged into well defined vertical layers depending on their height can be seen best in :

A. Tropical Savannah
B. Tropical Rain Forest
C. Grassland
D. Temperate Forest
Answer» C. Grassland
45.

A gene whose expression helps to identify transformed cell is known as

A. Selectable marker
B. Vector
C. Plasmid
D. Structural gene
Answer» B. Vector
46.

The pivot joint between atlas and axis is a type of

A. Fibrous joint
B. Cartilaginous joint
C. Synovial joint
D. Saddle joint
Answer» D. Saddle joint
47.

If there are 999 bases in an RNA that codes for a protein with 333 amino acids, and the base at position 901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes 998 bases, how many codons will be altered?

A. 1
B. 11
C. 33
D. 333
Answer» D. 333
48.

A disease caused by an autosomal primary non-disjunction is

A. Downs syndrome
B. Klinefelters syndrome
C. Turners syndrome
D. Sickle cell anemia
Answer» B. Klinefelters syndrome
49.

Which ecosystem has the maximum biomass?

A. Forest ecosystem
B. Grassland ecosystem
C. Pond ecosystem
D. Lake ecosystem
Answer» B. Grassland ecosystem
50.

Capacitation occurs in

A. Rete testis
B. Epididymis
C. Vas deferens
D. Female Reproductive tract
Answer» E.