MCQOPTIONS
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MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 210 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Artificial Intelligence knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 151. |
LIFO is ______ where as FIFO is ________ |
| A. | Stack, Queue |
| B. | Stack, Queue |
| C. | Priority Queue, Stack |
| D. | Stack. Priority Queue |
| Answer» B. Stack, Queue | |
| 152. |
Depth-first search always expands the ______ node in the current fringe of the search tree. |
| A. | Shallowest |
| B. | Child node |
| C. | Deepest |
| D. | Minimum cost |
| Answer» D. Minimum cost | |
| 153. |
Breadth-first search always expands the ______ node in the current fringe of the search tree. |
| A. | Shallowest |
| B. | Child node |
| C. | Deepest |
| D. | Minimum cost |
| Answer» B. Child node | |
| 154. |
uniform-cost search expands the node n with the__________ |
| A. | Lowest path cost |
| B. | Heuristic cost |
| C. | Highest path cost |
| D. | Average path cost |
| Answer» B. Heuristic cost | |
| 155. |
Optimality of BFS is |
| A. | When there is less number of nodes |
| B. | When all step costs are equal |
| C. | When all step costs are unequal |
| D. | None of the mentioned |
| Answer» C. When all step costs are unequal | |
| 156. |
Which data structure conveniently used to implement DFS? |
| A. | Stacks |
| B. | Queues |
| C. | Priority Queues |
| D. | All of the mentioned |
| Answer» B. Queues | |
| 157. |
Strategies that know whether one non-goal state is “more promising” than another are called |
| A. | Informed & Unformed Search |
| B. | Unformed Search |
| C. | Heuristic & Unformed Search |
| D. | Informed & Heuristic Search |
| Answer» E. | |
| 158. |
Which search implements stack operation for searching the states? |
| A. | Depth-limited search |
| B. | Depth-first search |
| C. | Breadth-first search |
| D. | None of the mentioned |
| Answer» C. Breadth-first search | |
| 159. |
Which search algorithm imposes a fixed depth limit on nodes? |
| A. | Depth-limited search |
| B. | Depth-first search |
| C. | Iterative deepening search |
| D. | Bidirectional search |
| Answer» B. Depth-first search | |
| 160. |
The major component/components for measuring the performance of problem solving |
| A. | Completeness |
| B. | Optimality |
| C. | Time and Space complexity |
| D. | All of the mentioned |
| Answer» E. | |
| 161. |
Web Crawler is a/an |
| A. | Intelligent goal-based agent |
| B. | Problem-solving agent |
| C. | Simple reflex agent |
| D. | Model based agent |
| Answer» B. Problem-solving agent | |
| 162. |
The _______ is a touring problem in which each city must be visited exactly once. The aim is to find the shortest tour. |
| A. | Finding shortest path between a source and a destination |
| B. | Travelling Salesman problem |
| C. | Map coloring problem |
| D. | Depth first search traversal on a given map represented as a graph |
| Answer» C. Map coloring problem | |
| 163. |
A problem solving approach works well for |
| A. | 8-Puzzle problem |
| B. | 8-queen problem |
| C. | Finding a optimal path from a given source to a destination |
| D. | Mars Hover (Robot Navigation) |
| Answer» E. | |
| 164. |
The process of removing detail from a given state representation is called_____ |
| A. | Extraction |
| B. | Abstraction |
| C. | Information Retrieval |
| D. | Mining of data |
| Answer» C. Information Retrieval | |
| 165. |
The Set of actions for a problem in a state space is formulated by a __________ |
| A. | Intermediate states |
| B. | Initial state |
| C. | Successor function, which takes current action and returns next immediate state |
| D. | None of the mentioned |
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 166. |
Which is used to provide the feedback to the learning element? |
| A. | Critic |
| B. | Actuators |
| C. | Sensor |
| D. | None of the mentioned |
| Answer» B. Actuators | |
| 167. |
Where does the performance measure is included? |
| A. | Rational agent |
| B. | Task environment |
| C. | Actuators |
| D. | Sensor |
| Answer» C. Actuators | |
| 168. |
What can operate over the joint state space? |
| A. | Decision-making algorithm |
| B. | Learning algorithm |
| C. | Complex algorithm |
| D. | Both Decision-making & Learning algorithm |
| Answer» E. | |
| 169. |
Which agent enables the deliberation about the computational entities and actions? |
| A. | Hybrid |
| B. | Reflective |
| C. | Relational |
| D. | None of the mentioned |
| Answer» C. Relational | |
| 170. |
Specify the agent architecture name that is used to capture all kinds of actions. |
| A. | Complex |
| B. | Relational |
| C. | Hybrid |
| D. | None of the mentioned |
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 171. |
Which method is effective for escaping from local minima? |
| A. | Updating heuristic estimate |
| B. | Reducing heuristic estimate |
| C. | Eliminating heuristic estimate |
| D. | None of the mentioned |
| Answer» B. Reducing heuristic estimate | |
| 172. |
How the new states are generated in genetic algorithm? |
| A. | Composition |
| B. | Mutation |
| C. | Cross-over |
| D. | Both Mutation & Cross-over |
| Answer» E. | |
| 173. |
Satellite Image Analysis System is (Choose the one that is not applicable) |
| A. | Episodic |
| B. | Semi-Static |
| C. | Single agent |
| D. | Partially Observable |
| Answer» E. | |
| 174. |
Categorize Crossword puzzle in Fully Observable / Partially Observable |
| A. | Fully Observable |
| B. | partially Observable |
| C. | All of the mentioned |
| D. | None of the mentioned |
| Answer» B. partially Observable | |
| 175. |
What could possibly be the environment of a Satellite Image Analysis System? |
| A. | Computers in space and earth |
| B. | Image categorization techniques |
| C. | Statistical data on image pixel intensity value and histograms |
| D. | All of the mentioned |
| Answer» E. | |
| 176. |
The Task Environment of an agent consists of |
| A. | Sensors |
| B. | Actuators |
| C. | Performance Measures |
| D. | All of the mentioned |
| Answer» E. | |
| 177. |
What is rational at any given time depends on |
| A. | The performance measure that defines the criterion of success |
| B. | The agent’s prior knowledge of the environment |
| C. | The actions that the agent can perform |
| D. | All of the mentioned |
| Answer» E. | |
| 178. |
An ‘agent’ is anything that, |
| A. | Perceives its environment through sensors and acting upon that environment through actuators |
| B. | Takes input from the surroundings and uses its intelligence and performs the desired operations |
| C. | A embedded program controlling line following robot |
| D. | All of the mentioned |
| Answer» E. | |
| 179. |
Which element in agent are used for selecting external actions? |
| A. | Perceive |
| B. | Performance |
| C. | Learning |
| D. | Actuator |
| Answer» C. Learning | |
| 180. |
Which action sequences are used to achieve the agent’s goal? |
| A. | Search |
| B. | Plan |
| C. | Retrieve |
| D. | Both Search & Plan |
| Answer» E. | |
| 181. |
What is meant by agent’s percept sequence? |
| A. | Used to perceive the environment |
| B. | Complete history of actuator |
| C. | Complete history of perceived things |
| D. | None of the mentioned |
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 182. |
The action ‘STACK(A, B)’ of a robot arm specify to |
| A. | Place block B on Block A |
| B. | Place blocks A, B on the table in that order |
| C. | Place blocks B, A on the table in that order |
| D. | Place block A on block B |
| Answer» E. | |
| 183. |
In LISP, the atom that stands for “true” is |
| A. | t |
| B. | ml |
| C. | y |
| D. | time |
| Answer» B. ml | |
| 184. |
An Artificial Intelligence technique that allows computers to understand associations and relationships between objects and events is called: |
| A. | heuristic processing |
| B. | cognitive science |
| C. | relative symbolism |
| D. | pattern matching |
| Answer» D. pattern matching | |
| 185. |
Research scientists all over the world are taking steps towards building computers with circuits patterned after the complex interconnections existing among the human brain’s nerve cells. What name is given to such type of computers? |
| A. | Intelligent computers |
| B. | Supercomputers |
| C. | Neural network computers |
| D. | Smart computers |
| Answer» D. Smart computers | |
| 186. |
In LISP, the function evaluates both and is |
| A. | set |
| B. | setq |
| C. | add |
| D. | eva |
| Answer» B. setq | |
| 187. |
Which company offers the LISP machine considered “the most powerful symbolic processor available”? |
| A. | LMI |
| B. | Symbolics |
| C. | Xerox |
| D. | Texas Instruments |
| Answer» C. Xerox | |
| 188. |
Programming a robot by physically moving it through the trajectory you want it to follow be called: |
| A. | contact sensing control |
| B. | continuous-path control |
| C. | robot vision control |
| D. | pick-and-place control |
| Answer» C. robot vision control | |
| 189. |
What was originally called the “imitation game” by its creator? |
| A. | The Turing Test |
| B. | LISP |
| C. | The Logic Theorist |
| D. | Cybernetics |
| Answer» B. LISP | |
| 190. |
Which stage of the manufacturing process has been described as “the mapping of function onto form”? |
| A. | Design |
| B. | Distribution |
| C. | Project management |
| D. | Field service |
| Answer» B. Distribution | |
| 191. |
What among the following is/are the example of the intelligent agent/agents? |
| A. | Human |
| B. | Robot |
| C. | Autonomous Spacecraft |
| D. | All of the mentioned |
| Answer» E. | |
| 192. |
The following task/tasks Artificial Intelligence could not do yet |
| A. | Understand natural language robustly |
| B. | Web mining |
| C. | Construction of plans in real time dynamic systems |
| D. | All of the mentioned |
| Answer» E. | |
| 193. |
A basic line following robot is based on |
| A. | Strong Artificial Intelligence approach |
| B. | Weak Artificial Intelligence approach |
| C. | Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach |
| D. | Applied Artificial Intelligence approach |
| Answer» C. Cognitive Artificial Intelligence approach | |
| 194. |
Generality is the measure of |
| A. | Ease with which the method can be adapted to different domains of application |
| B. | The average time required to construct the target knowledge structures from some specified initial structures |
| C. | A learning system to function with unreliable feedback and with a variety of training examples |
| D. | The overall power of the system |
| Answer» B. The average time required to construct the target knowledge structures from some specified initial structures | |
| 195. |
Default reasoning is another type of |
| A. | Monotonic reasoning |
| B. | Analogical reasoning |
| C. | Bitonic reasoning |
| D. | Non-monotonic reasoning |
| Answer» E. | |
| 196. |
Which of the following is true related to ‘Satisfiable’ property? |
| A. | A statement is satisfiable if there is some interpretation for which it is false |
| B. | A statement is satisfiable if there is some interpretation for which it is true |
| C. | A statement is satisfiable if there is no interpretation for which it is true |
| D. | A statement is satisfiable if there is no interpretation for which it is false |
| Answer» C. A statement is satisfiable if there is no interpretation for which it is true | |
| 197. |
A robot’s “arm” is also known as its: |
| A. | end effector |
| B. | actuator |
| C. | manipulator |
| D. | servomechanism |
| Answer» D. servomechanism | |
| 198. |
Who is the “father” of artificial intelligence? |
| A. | Fisher Ada |
| B. | John McCarthy |
| C. | Allen Newell |
| D. | Alan Turning |
| Answer» B. John McCarthy | |
| 199. |
A certain Professor at the Stanford University coined the word ‘artificial intelligence’ in 1956 at a conference held at Dartmouth college. Can you name the Professor? |
| A. | David Levy |
| B. | John McCarthy |
| C. | Joseph Weizenbaum |
| D. | Hans Berliner |
| Answer» C. Joseph Weizenbaum | |
| 200. |
A series of Artificial Intelligence systems, developed by Pat Langley to explore the role of heuristics in scientific discovery is ________ |
| A. | RAMD |
| B. | BACON |
| C. | MIT |
| D. | DU |
| Answer» C. MIT | |