Explore topic-wise MCQs in Environmental Biotechnology.

This section includes 12 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Environmental Biotechnology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

The process of Leaching is basically the removal of soluble salts that are present in the soil beyond the root zone.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
2.

Which technique is not used to manage saline soils?

A. End-of-pipe
B. Subsurface drainage
C. Skimming well technology
D. Leaching
Answer» B. Subsurface drainage
3.

Which among the following is a method of managing the soil salinity?

A. Drainage
B. Harmful algal blooms
C. Bio-remediation
D. Bio-degradation
Answer» B. Harmful algal blooms
4.

The process by which the saline water underlying freshwater rises upward into the freshwater zone is called as _______

A. Upconing
B. Bio-remediation
C. Bio-degradation
D. Bio-magnification
Answer» B. Bio-remediation
5.

How does salt reaches the soil surface during dry season?

A. Diffusion
B. Capillary rise
C. Active transport
D. Passive transport
Answer» C. Active transport
6.

Arrange these soluble cations (Na, Ca, K, Mg) in ascending order of abundance of soluble cations found in saline costal soils.

A. Na>Mg>Ca>K
B. Mg>Na>Ca>K
C. K>Mg>Ca>Na
D. Na>Mg>K>Ca
Answer» B. Mg>Na>Ca>K
7.

Which of the salts are found in abundance in coastal saline soils?

A. Oxygen
B. NaCl and Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>
C. Nitrogen
D. Carbon monoxide
Answer» C. Nitrogen
8.

Sea water intrusions consists of a lot of Geo-chemical process, which of the following is not included in the same?

A. Inter-aquifer mixing
B. Anthropogenic contamination
C. Increasing dissolved oxygen
D. Mobilization of brines
Answer» D. Mobilization of brines
9.

Soil salinity in coastal areas is due to the presence of ground water which is saline and overflow of sea water in the low-lying areas.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
10.

High salt concentration leads to osmotic stress in plants.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
11.

The process by which the salt content in the soil increases is called as _______

A. Engineered biopiling
B. Soil salinization
C. Land farming
D. Bio-sparging
Answer» C. Land farming
12.

Which of the following is not an after effect of soil salinization?

A. Reduction in soil quality
B. Limited growth of crops
C. Constrains agricultural productivity
D. Increases the soil fertility
Answer» E.