Explore topic-wise MCQs in Environmental Biotechnology.

This section includes 12 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Environmental Biotechnology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

The symbiosis relationship between two microorganisms with different metabolism which leads to short-distance metabolite transfer is called as __________

A. syntrophism
B. catabolism
C. anabolism
D. mutualism
Answer» B. catabolism
2.

At which pH does the protein precipitate?

A. 1
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
Answer» B. 7
3.

The rate of cellulose degradation depends on cellulose itself.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
4.

Which of the following methods is not included in the anaerobic degradation of cellulose?

A. Hydrolytic
B. Acetogenic
C. Fermentative
D. Pasteurization
Answer» E.
5.

Which of the following compounds is not produced during acetogenic stage?

A. Acetate
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Hydrogen
D. Dioxins
Answer» E.
6.

Molecular hydrogen is produced during different stages of aerobic reaction.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
7.

Which the following bacteria can produce hydrogen from carbohydrates?

A. <em>Clostridium sp.</em>
B. <em>Syntrophobacter sp.</em>
C. <em>Syntrophobacter wolinii</em>
D. <em>Syntrophomonas wolfei</em>
Answer» B. <em>Syntrophobacter sp.</em>
8.

Fatty acid isomers are usually derived from degradation of amino acids.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
9.

In anaerobic conditions, the biopolymers cannot be degraded by which of the following process?

A. Depolymerisation
B. Fermentation
C. Reduction of fatty acid
D. Biogas formation
Answer» D. Biogas formation
10.

Which of the following bacteria are used to degrade the fermented products?

A. Methanogenic bacteria
B. Sulphate reducing bacteria
C. Carbon degrading bacteria
D. Hydrogen producing bacteria
Answer» B. Sulphate reducing bacteria
11.

In absence of inorganic electron acceptor, the oxidized metabolite is reduced to ___________

A. Lactate
B. Oxygen
C. Sodium
D. Water
Answer» B. Oxygen
12.

The places where the molecular oxygen is deficient but the organic matter content is high, degradation occurs __________

A. anoxically
B. in presence of oxygen
C. in presence of water
D. in presence of organic pollutants
Answer» B. in presence of oxygen