Explore topic-wise MCQs in GATE (Mechanical Engineering).

This section includes 991 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your GATE (Mechanical Engineering) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

501.

Which of the following bearing is preferred for oscillating conditions?

A. Double row roller bearing
B. Taper roller bearing
C. Angular contact single row ball bearing
D. Needle roller bearing
Answer» E.
502.

In most machine members, the damping capacity of the material should be

A. Low
B. Zero
C. High
D. Could be anything
Answer» D. Could be anything
503.

Basic shaft is one

A. Whose upper deviation is zero
B. Whose lower deviation is zero
C. Whose lower as well as upper deviations are zero
D. Does not exist
Answer» B. Whose lower deviation is zero
504.

Gears are casted by

A. Sand mould casting
B. Slush casting
C. Permanent mould casting
D. Centrifugal casting
Answer» D. Centrifugal casting
505.

The rocker arms in internal combustion engines are of__________.

A. First type levers
B. Second type levers
C. Third type levers
D. None of these
Answer» B. Second type levers
506.

A steel containing 0.8% carbon is known as

A. Eutectoid steel
B. Hypereutectoid steel
C. Hypo-eutectoid steel
D. None of these
Answer» B. Hypereutectoid steel
507.

A steel containing up to 0.15% carbon is known as

A. Mild steel
B. Dead mild steel
C. Medium carbon steel
D. High carbon steel
Answer» C. Medium carbon steel
508.

A spring of stiffness 1000 N/m is stretched initially by 100 mm from the undeformed position. The work required to stretch it by another 100 mm is

A. 5 N-m
B. 7 N-m
C. 10 N-m
D. 15 N-m
Answer» E.
509.

The ratio of driving tensions for flat belts, neglecting centrifugal tension, is (where T₁, and T₂ = Tensions on the tight and slack sides of belt respectively, μ = Coefficient of friction, between the belt and pulley, and θ = Angle of contact)

A. T₁/T₂ = μθ
B. log (T₁/T₂) = μθ
C. T₁/T₂ =eμθ
D. T₁/T₂ = log μθ
Answer» D. T₁/T₂ = log μθ
510.

The size of a gear is usually specified by

A. Pressure angle
B. Pitch circle diameter
C. Circular pitch
D. Diametral pitch
Answer» C. Circular pitch
511.

Rivets are generally specified by

A. Thickness of plates to be riveted
B. Length of rivet
C. Diameter of head
D. Nominal diameter
Answer» E.
512.

The resistance to fatigue of a material is measured by

A. Elastic limit
B. Ultimate tensile strength
C. Young's modulus
D. Endurance limit
Answer» E.
513.

According to Indian standards, total numbers of fundamental deviations are

A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25
Answer» E.
514.

The objective of idler pulley in belt drive is to

A. Decrease the tendency of belt to slip
B. Increase the power transmission capacity
C. Increase the wrap angle and belt tension
D. All the above objectives
Answer» E.
515.

When the shaft rotates in anticlockwise direction at high speed in a bearing, it will

A. Have contact at the bottom most of the bearing
B. Move towards right of the bearing making metal to metal contact
C. Move towards right of the bearing making no metal to metal contact
D. Move towards left of the bearing making metal to metal contact
Answer» D. Move towards left of the bearing making metal to metal contact
516.

When the shaft rotates in anticlockwise direction at slow speed in a bearing, it will

A. Have contact at the bottom most of the bearing
B. Move towards right of the bearing making no metal to metal contact
C. Move towards right of the bearing making the metal to metal contact
D. Move towards left of the bearing making metal to metal contact
Answer» E.
517.

When the bearing is subjected to large fluctuations of load and heavy impacts, the bearing characteristic number should be _________ the bearing modulus.

A. 10 times
B. 5 times
C. 15 times
D. 20 times
Answer» D. 20 times
518.

A V-belt designated as B 4430 LP has

A. 4430 mm as diameter of small pulley
B. 4430 mm as nominal pitch length
C. 4430 mm as diameter of large pulley
D. 4430 mm as centre distance between pulleys
Answer» C. 4430 mm as diameter of large pulley
519.

In replacing the V-belts, a complete set of new belts is used instead of replacing a single damaged belt because

A. Belts are available in sets
B. Only one belt cannot be fitted with other used belts
C. The new belt will carry more than its share and result in short life
D. New and old belts will cause vibrations
Answer» D. New and old belts will cause vibrations
520.

A tapered key which fits in a key way in the hub and the bottom of which is shaped to fit the curved surface of the shaft, is known as,

A. Hollow saddle key
B. Hollow key
C. Soft key
D. None of these
Answer» B. Hollow key
521.

The material generally used for aircraft components is

A. Mild steel
B. High speed steel
C. Stainless steel
D. Aluminium
Answer» E.
522.

Which of the following has threads at both ends?

A. Bolt
B. Tap bolt
C. Stud
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
523.

When an open coiled helical compression spring is subjected to an axial compressive load, the maximum shear stress induced in the wire is (where D = Mean diameter of the spring coil, d = Diameter of the spring wire, K = Wahl's stress factor, and W = Axial compressive load on the spring)

A. (WD/ πd3) × K
B. (2WD/ πd3) × K
C. (4WD/ πd3) × K
D. (8WD/ πd3) × K
Answer» E.
524.

For tight leakage joints, following type of thread is best suited

A. Metric
B. Buttress
C. Square
D. NPT (national pipe threads).
Answer» E.
525.

The rolling contact bearings as compared to sliding contact bearings have

A. Low starting and low running friction except at very high speeds
B. Accuracy of shaft alignment
C. Small overall dimensions
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
526.

Machine screws are

A. Similar to small size tap bolts except that a greater variety of shapes of heads are available
B. Slotted for a screw driver and generally used with a nut
C. Used to prevent relative motion between two parts
D. Similar to stud
Answer» C. Used to prevent relative motion between two parts
527.

A woodruff key is

A. A tapered key with head at one end
B. Fitted in pairs at right angles
C. Capable of tilting in a recess milled out in the shaft
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
528.

A stud

A. Has a head on one end and a nut fitted to the other
B. Has head at one end and other end fits into a tapped hole in the other part to be joined
C. Has both the ends threaded
D. Has pointed threads
Answer» D. Has pointed threads
529.

Which one of the following is a positive drive?

A. V-belt drive
B. Rope drive
C. Crossed flat belt drive
D. Chain drive
Answer» E.
530.

A key way lowers

A. The strength of the shaft
B. The rigidity of the shaft
C. Both the strength and rigidity of the shaft
D. The ductility of the shaft
Answer» D. The ductility of the shaft
531.

Which of the following cotter joint will be used to connect strap end of a connecting rod?

A. Spigot and socket cotter joint
B. Sleeve and cotter joint
C. Gib and cotter joint
D. Any one of these
Answer» D. Any one of these
532.

Which of the following statement is wrong for a connecting rod?

A. The connecting rod will be equally strong in buckling about X-axis and Y-axis, if Ixx = 4 Iyy
B. If Ixx > 4 Iyy, the buckling will occur about Y-axis
C. If Ixx < 4 Iyy, the buckling will occur about X-axis
D. The most suitable section for the connecting rod is T-section
Answer» E.
533.

Which of the following formula is used in designing a connecting rod?

A. Euler's formula
B. Rankine's formula
C. Johnson's straight line formula
D. Johnson's parabolic formula
Answer» C. Johnson's straight line formula
534.

The resultant axial load on a bolt depends on

A. Initial tension
B. External load applied
C. Relative elastic yielding (springness) of the bolt and the connected member
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
535.

A bolt

A. Has a head on one end and a nut fitted to the other
B. Has head at one end and other end fits into a tapped hole in the other part to be joined
C. Has both the ends threaded
D. Is provided with pointed threads
Answer» B. Has head at one end and other end fits into a tapped hole in the other part to be joined
536.

According to Indian standard specifications, plain carbon steel designated by 40C8 contains carbon

A. 0.20 to 0.40%
B. 0.35 to 0.45%
C. 0.40 to 0.60%
D. None of these
Answer» C. 0.40 to 0.60%
537.

The velocity factor for ordinary cut gears operating at velocities up to 12.5 m/s is equal to

A. 0.75/(0.75 + √v)
B. 3/(3 + v)
C. 4.5/(4.5 + v)
D. 6/(6 + v)
Answer» C. 4.5/(4.5 + v)
538.

A bolt of M 24 × 2 means that

A. The pitch of the thread is 24 mm and depth is 2 mm
B. Cross-sectional area of the threads is 24 mm²
C. The nominal diameter of bolt is 24 mm and pitch is 2 mm
D. The effective diameter of bolt is 24 mm and there are 2 threads per cm
Answer» D. The effective diameter of bolt is 24 mm and there are 2 threads per cm
539.

The designation M 33 × 2 of a bolt means

A. Metric threads of 33 numbers in 2 cm
B. Metric threads with cross-section of 33 mm
C. Metric threads of 33 mm outside diameter and 2 mm pitch
D. Bolt of 33 mm nominal diameter having 2 threads per cm
Answer» D. Bolt of 33 mm nominal diameter having 2 threads per cm
540.

According to Indian standard specifications, a Grey cast iron designated by 'FG 200' means that the

A. Carbon content is 2%
B. Maximum compressive strength is 200 N/mm²
C. Minimum tensile strength is 200 N/mm²
D. Maximum shear strength is 200 N/mm²
Answer» D. Maximum shear strength is 200 N/mm²
541.

The velocity factor for precision metallic gears cut with high accuracy and operating at velocities up to 20 m/s is equal to

A. 0.75/ (0.75 + √v)
B. 3/ (3 + v)
C. 4.5/ (4.5 + v)
D. 6/ (6 + v)
Answer» B. 3/ (3 + v)
542.

The dedendum circle diameter is equal to (where φ = Pressure angle)

A. Pitch circle diameter × cosφ
B. Addendum circle diameter × cosφ
C. Clearance circle diameter × cosφ
D. Pitch circle diameter × sinφ
Answer» B. Addendum circle diameter × cosφ
543.

A single strap butt joint is always in __________ shear.

A. Single
B. Double
C. Triple share
D. None of these
Answer» B. Double
544.

A crankshaft is a __________ shaft.

A. Transmission
B. Machine
C. Machine frame
D. None of these
Answer» C. Machine frame
545.

The V-belts are particularly suitable for __________ drives.

A. Short
B. Long
C. Both A and B
D. None of these
Answer» B. Long
546.

The expansion joint is mostly used for pipes which carry steam at __________ pressures.

A. Low
B. High
C. Medium
D. None of these
Answer» C. Medium
547.

A riveted joint is a __________ fastening.

A. Permanent
B. Temporary
C. Either A or B
D. None of these
Answer» B. Temporary
548.

Two shafts A and B are made of the same material. The diameter of shaft A is twice as that of shaft B. The power transmitted by the shaft A will be __________ of shaft B.

A. Twice
B. Four times
C. Eight times
D. Sixteen times
Answer» D. Sixteen times
549.

In order to ensure self locking in a screw jack, it is essential that helix angle is __________ friction angle.

A. Larger than
B. Smaller than
C. Equal to
D. None of these
Answer» C. Equal to
550.

18/8 steel contains

A. 18% nickel and 8% chromium
B. 18% chromium and 8% nickel
C. 18% nickel and 8% vanadium
D. 18% vanadium and 8% nickel
Answer» C. 18% nickel and 8% vanadium