Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering Geology.

This section includes 58 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering Geology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Non-systematic joints occur at random in the rocks.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
2.

What is the other name for diagonal joints?

A. Dip joints
B. Strike joints
C. Sheet joints
D. Oblique joints
Answer» E.
3.

When the joints are prominent and extending for considerable depth they are called ___________

A. Continuous joints
B. Discontinuous joints
C. Deep joints
D. Prominent joints
Answer» B. Discontinuous joints
4.

The type of joint occurring in igneous rocks during cooling is ___________

A. Shear joints
B. Tensile joints
C. Compression joints
D. Bend joints
Answer» C. Compression joints
5.

Which type of rocks are classified based on geometry?

A. Pseudo-stratified
B. Stratified
C. Non-stratified
D. Anisotropic
Answer» C. Non-stratified
6.

How many groups are classified based on the presence of regularities?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 4
Answer» B. 3
7.

Sheet joints in sedimentary rocks are attributed to ___________

A. Erosional loading
B. Erosional unloading
C. Weathering loading
D. Weathering unloading
Answer» C. Weathering loading
8.

What kind of impact do the joints have on activities of engineering?

A. Positive
B. Negative
C. No impact
D. Positive and negative
Answer» E.
9.

How and what are the polygonal cracks related to?

A. Directly related to compressive forces
B. Directly related to tensile forces
C. Inversely related to tensile forces
D. Directly related to shearing forces
Answer» C. Inversely related to tensile forces
10.

The type of joint not studied under the geometry as basis is ___________

A. Strike joints
B. Dip joints
C. Hade joints
D. Oblique joints
Answer» D. Oblique joints
11.

How are the main joints aligned to the cooling surface?

A. Perpendicular
B. Parallel
C. At 45°
D. At 30°
Answer» B. Parallel
12.

How many types are further classified based on geometry?

A. 2
B. 4
C. 3
D. 5
Answer» D. 5
13.

At what angle do the fractures appear to the lines of tensile stresses?

A. 180°
B. 90°
C. 45°
D. 60°
Answer» C. 45°
14.

What are the continuous joints also called?

A. Uniform joints
B. Normal joints
C. Prime joints
D. Master joints
Answer» E.
15.

The contraction is equally developed in all directions in which kind of mass?

A. Non-homogenous
B. Isotropic
C. Anisotropic
D. Homogenous
Answer» E.
16.

The classification which is not considered under study is ___________

A. Spatial relationship
B. Number of joints
C. Geometry
D. Genesis
Answer» C. Geometry
17.

The type of regular joint not belonging to igneous rocks is?

A. Sheet jointing
B. Box jointing
C. Mural jointing
D. Columnar jointing
Answer» C. Mural jointing
18.

In sedimentary rocks, joints are genetically related to those forces that have caused the major structural deformation.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
19.

Pick the wrong statement.

A. A joint set is a group of joint surfaces
B. The surfaces trend in same direction
C. The surfaces have almost same dip
D. The joint surfaces do no trend in same direction
Answer» E.
20.

Joints traverse linear structure right angles in which type?

A. Q joints
B. S joints
C. B joints
D. T joints
Answer» B. S joints
21.

First step of treatment of joints is ___________

A. Grouting
B. Filling with chemicals
C. Detailed investigation
D. Installing devices
Answer» D. Installing devices
22.

Joints in metamorphic rocks are due to ___________

A. Indirect stresses
B. Local stresses
C. Regional stresses
D. Local and regional stresses
Answer» E.
23.

Joints are not common and are very easy structures to study in rocks.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» C. May be True or False
24.

The type of joint which can be measured and mapped easily is ___________

A. Systematic joints
B. Non-systematic joints
C. Irregular joints
D. Homogenous joints
Answer» B. Non-systematic joints
25.

Group of joint sets are called ___________

A. Joint system
B. Joint group
C. Joint class
D. Joint collection
Answer» B. Joint group
26.

Which are the joints parallel to linear structure?

A. Cross joints
B. Longitudinal joints
C. Alternate joints
D. Q joints
Answer» C. Alternate joints
27.

The joints that are caused due to compressive forces are called as ___________

A. T joints
B. C joints
C. Longitudinal joints
D. Compression joints
Answer» E.
28.

Which joints are located in axial regions in the folded rocks?

A. Tension joints
B. Compression joints
C. Shear joints
D. T joints
Answer» D. T joints
29.

Joints parallel to bedding planes are called ___________

A. Strike joints
B. Bedding joints
C. Dip joints
D. Oblique joints
Answer» C. Dip joints
30.

When the thickness is greater than 20 cm, the veins area called ___________

A. Thick veins
B. Fissure veins
C. Joint veins
D. Broad veins
Answer» C. Joint veins
31.

Joints do not have dip and strike.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» C. May be True or False
32.

The streaks or bands filling material in the rocks are called ___________

A. Colour pigments
B. Resins
C. Veins
D. Pores
Answer» D. Pores
33.

In mural jointing, one set is horizontal and two sets are vertical.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
34.

Contraction or shrinkage is the cause of which joints?

A. Radial joints
B. Vertical joints
C. Sheet joints
D. Mural joints
Answer» C. Sheet joints
35.

The wide range of temperature which vary in arid climate is ___________

A. -10° to 100° C
B. 10° to 80° C
C. -50° to 60°C
D. 50° to 60° C
Answer» D. 50° to 60° C
36.

Example of systematic joints are ___________

A. Columnar joints
B. Mural joints
C. Sheet joints
D. Columnar and mural joints
Answer» E.
37.

Sheet joints are caused not due to ___________

A. Consequence of loading
B. Weathering
C. Removal of overlying rock mass
D. Consequence of unloading
Answer» B. Weathering
38.

Types of joint found in volcanic igneous rocks are?

A. Sheet joints
B. Mural joints
C. Columnar joints
D. Radial joints
Answer» D. Radial joints
39.

The joints developed due to tensile forces are ___________

A. Tensile joints
B. Compressive joints
C. Shear joints
D. No particular name
Answer» B. Compressive joints
40.

What is/are related to jointed rocks?

A. Earthquakes
B. Landslides
C. Slope failures
D. Landslides and slope failures
Answer» E.
41.

Joints running parallel to hinge lines are called ___________

A. Hinge joints
B. Radial joints
C. Bedding joints
D. Oblique joints
Answer» C. Bedding joints
42.

Tensile stresses in igneous rocks are developed during ___________

A. Cooling
B. Crystallisation
C. Cooling and crystallisation
D. Molten state
Answer» D. Molten state
43.

Which jointing gives layered sedimentary structure appearance?

A. Sheet jointing
B. Mural jointing
C. Box jointing
D. Columnar jointing
Answer» B. Mural jointing
44.

In which rock, joints may be classified on the basis of their lineation?

A. Sedimentary
B. Igneous
C. Metamorphic
D. Igneous and metamorphic
Answer» E.
45.

What is a positive effect of joints?

A. Instability in slopes
B. Groundwater
C. Oil reserves
D. Groundwater and oil reserves
Answer» E.
46.

Mineralisation takes place in jointed rocks.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
47.

What has to be located during an investigation with great care?

A. Macro joints
B. Fissures
C. Micro joints
D. Macro joints and micro joints
Answer» D. Macro joints and micro joints
48.

The geometrical distribution where rock mass is divided into cubes is ___________

A. Sheet jointing
B. Mural jointing
C. Columnar jointing
D. Radial jointing
Answer» C. Columnar jointing
49.

Columnar joints are also called ___________

A. Radial joints
B. Pyramid joints
C. Prismatic joints
D. Box joints
Answer» D. Box joints
50.

The nature of sedimentary rock that can undergo some irregular jointing is ___________

A. Plastic in nature
B. Non-plastic in nature
C. Rich in moisture
D. Plastic in nature and rich in moisture
Answer» E.