Explore topic-wise MCQs in Indian Economy.

This section includes 291 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Indian Economy knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

India switched over to the decimal currency system in

A. 1955
B. 1956
C. 1957
D. 1958
Answer» D. 1958
102.

One rupee notes are issued by the

A. Reserve Bank of India
B. State Bank of India
C. President of India
D. Government of India
Answer» E.
103.

Rashtriya Krishi Bima Yojana was introduced in

A. 1992
B. 1998
C. 1999
D. 1996
Answer» D. 1996
104.

Development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs was the focal point of Brundtland Commission is

A. sustainable development
B. mitigation
C. disaster management
D. capacity building
Answer» B. mitigation
105.

In which year the planning commission was set-up ?

A. 1950
B. 1951
C. 1952
D. 1949
Answer» B. 1951
106.

In India, Special Economic Zones were established to enhance:

A. Free trade
B. Foreign Investment
C. Employment
D. Technology Development
Answer» E.
107.

Over use of resource is called Tragedy of Commons . It was propounded by:

A. Garett Hardin
B. Seligman
C. Adolph Wagner
D. A.P Lernier
Answer» B. Seligman
108.

Which Five Year Plan duration was of four years only ?

A. Third
B. Fourth
C. Fifth
D. Seventh
Answer» D. Seventh
109.

Wholesale price based inflation rate in India reached its highest level in 13 years on 27th July, 2008. It was

A. 11.75 per cent
B. 11.85 per cent
C. 12.00 per cent
D. 12.05 per cent
E. None of these
Answer» F.
110.

Who is the Ex-officio Chairman of the Planning Commission ?

A. Minister for Planning & Development
B. Finance Minister
C. Prime Minister
D. Minister for Rural & Community Development
Answer» D. Minister for Rural & Community Development
111.

The Draft of the Five Year Plans in India is approved by the

A. National Development Council
B. Planning Commission
C. National Productivity Council
D. Ministry of Finance
Answer» B. Planning Commission
112.

In the budget for 2011 12, the fiscal deficit (% of GDP) for 2011 12 has been projected at

A. 5.1
B. 5.0
C. 4.6
D. 3.4
Answer» D. 3.4
113.

Insurance sector in India is regulated by

A. RBI
B. CII
C. IRDA
D. SEBI
Answer» D. SEBI
114.

The abbreviation SEBI stands for

A. Savings and Exchange Bank of India
B. Securities and Exchange Bank of India
C. Survey of essential business in India
D. Securities and Exch-ange Board of India
Answer» E.
115.

The highest foreign exchanged earners have been the export of

A. engineering goods
B. gems and jewellery
C. minerals
D. tea
Answer» C. minerals
116.

Which of the following sectors contributed more to the savings in India?

A. Public sector
B. Household sector
C. Corporate sector
D. Private sector
Answer» C. Corporate sector
117.

The objective of Jawahar Rojgar Yojana is to

A. provide employment to youth in rural areas
B. create employment opportunities for unemployed persons
C. strengthen the rural economic and social structure
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
118.

The fringe benefit tax was introduced in the budget of

A. 2003-04
B. 2004-05
C. 2005-06
D. 2006-07
Answer» D. 2006-07
119.

The largest share of India s national income originates in the

A. Primary sector
B. Secondary sector
C. Tertiary sector
D. Any of the above
Answer» D. Any of the above
120.

The largest share in our imports is from

A. North America
B. European Community
C. OPEC (Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
D. African and Asian Developing Countries
Answer» D. African and Asian Developing Countries
121.

Current Fiscal Deficit percentage in GDP is

A. 7
B. 4
C. 8
D. 1
E. None of these
Answer» F.
122.

What is the Gram Samridhi Yojana in replacment of

A. Indra Awas Yojana
B. Jawahar Rozgar Yojana
C. Prime Minister s Employment Scheme.
D. I.R.D.P
Answer» C. Prime Minister s Employment Scheme.
123.

Where is the biggest private sector power project in India located?

A. Rajahmundry in Andhra Pardesh
B. Neyveli in Tamil Nadu
C. Korba in Madhya Pradesh
D. Dabhol in Maharashtra
E. None of these
Answer» F.
124.

In which sector of the Indian economy is productivity the highest ?

A. Manufacturing
B. Transport, Communication and Commerce
C. Agriculture
D. Other sectors
Answer» B. Transport, Communication and Commerce
125.

The Reserve Bank of India

A. provides direct fiancee to agriculture
B. provides finance to primary cooperative societies
C. provides finance to state cooperative banks
D. does not provide finance to agriculture
Answer» E.
126.

What does the open market operations of the RBI mean?

A. Buying and selling shares
B. Auctioning of foreign exchange
C. Trading in securities
D. Transactions in gold
Answer» D. Transactions in gold
127.

Among the tax revenues of the Union Government, what is the largest source?

A. Income Tax
B. Corporation Tax
C. Central Excise
D. Customs Duty
Answer» C. Central Excise
128.

The main objective of Antyodaya Programme is

A. upliftment of urban poor
B. upliftment of industrial workers
C. unpliftment of rural poor
D. upliftment of farmers
Answer» D. upliftment of farmers
129.

Banks in India were nationalised for the first time in the year

A. 1950
B. 1960
C. 1969
D. 1979
Answer» D. 1979
130.

NABARD is the name of a

A. Commercial bank
B. Financial Institution
C. Specialised bank to help agriculture
D. Non-Banking Financial Institution
Answer» D. Non-Banking Financial Institution
131.

India adopted the Five-Year Plans from

A. France
B. former USSR
C. America
D. England
Answer» C. America
132.

The single largest item of expenditure of the Central Government in India in recent years is

A. Defence
B. Subsidies
C. Interest payment
D. General services
Answer» D. General services
133.

In the production of cotton textiles India ranks

A. fourth in the world
B. third in the world
C. second in the world
D. first in the world
Answer» D. first in the world
134.

Canalised list of items in foreign trade of India refers to

A. the items to be imported by the private agencies
B. list of items to be subsidised
C. list of items to be granted duty concession
D. items to be imported only by the State owned undertaking
Answer» E.
135.

The concept of mixed economy means

A. to have balanced development in the agricultural and industrial sector
B. simultaneous development of the rural and urban sector
C. to have equal distribution of wealth among the rural and the urban poor
D. simultaneous existence of the private and public sector
Answer» E.
136.

National Income at factor cost is equal to

A. Net National Product Indirect taxes + Subsidies
B. Net National Product Direct taxes + Subsidies
C. Gross National Product Depreciation charges
D. Net National Product + Net income from abroad
Answer» B. Net National Product Direct taxes + Subsidies
137.

Cochin refineries is in :

A. Public Sector
B. Joint Sector
C. Private Sector
D. Co-operative Sector
Answer» C. Private Sector
138.

Ways and Means Advances refers to

A. Industries getting temporary loans from commercial banks
B. Farmers getting loans from NABAED
C. Government getting temporary loans from RBI
D. Government-getting loans from international financial institutions
Answer» D. Government-getting loans from international financial institutions
139.

India s First Five Year Plan gave priority to

A. Industry
B. Trade
C. Transportation
D. Agriculture
Answer» E.
140.

Which of the following is Navaratna PSE ?

A. Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.
B. Container Corporation of India Ltd.
C. Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd.
D. Engineers India Ltd.
E. None of these
Answer» F.
141.

The Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) provides data under a new revised series in which the base year is taken as

A. 1960-61
B. 1970-71
C. 1980-81
D. 1990-91
E. None of these
Answer» F.
142.

The Government of India derives its single largest source of revenue from

A. Direct Taxes
B. Customs Duties
C. Deficit Financing
D. Union Excise Duties
Answer» E.
143.

Mahalanobis Model has been associated with which Five- Year Plan ?

A. First Five-Year Plan
B. Second Five-Year Plan
C. Third Five-Year Plan
D. Fourth Five-Year Plan
Answer» C. Third Five-Year Plan
144.

Which of the following is deducted from NNP to arrive at Nl ?

A. Indirect Tax
B. Capital consumption allowance
C. Subsidy
D. Interest
Answer» B. Capital consumption allowance
145.

Which one of the following is not a quantitative credit control measure of a Central Bank ?

A. Bank Rate Policy
B. Open Market Operations
C. Cash Reserve Ratio
D. Moral Suasion
Answer» E.
146.

Which of the following Public Undertakings has not been conferred with Maharatna Status ?

A. SAIL
B. BHEL
C. ONGC
D. Coal India Limited
Answer» C. ONGC
147.

After ONGC, OIC, NTPC and SAIL, the Navratna PSU which was awarded Maharatna status is

A. HAL
B. GAIL
C. Coal India Ltd
D. BHEL
Answer» D. BHEL
148.

India s Balance of Payments can be corrected through

A. Devaluation of currency
B. Vigorous export promotion
C. Import substitution
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
149.

While computing national income estimates, which of the following is required to be observed ?

A. The value of exports to be added and the value of imports to be subtracted
B. The value of exports to be subtracted and the value of imports to be added
C. The value of both exports and imports to be added
D. The value of both exports and imports to be subtracted
Answer» B. The value of exports to be subtracted and the value of imports to be added
150.

Who advocated the adoption of PURA mbdel to eradicate rural poverty ?

A. M.S. Swaminathan
B. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
C. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
D. A.M.Khusro
Answer» D. A.M.Khusro