Explore topic-wise MCQs in Surveying.

This section includes 428 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Surveying knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

The perpendicular offset from the tan-get to the central point of the circular curve, is

A. R sin θ/2
B. R cos θ/2
C. R (1 - cos θ/2)
D. R (1 - sin θ/2)
Answer» D. R (1 - sin θ/2)
102.

Alignment of highways in hilly regions, is decided on

A. long stretch of very hard cutting
B. number of river crossings
C. natural unstable areas
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
103.

Minimum thickness of a layer of fine sand required to cut off capillary rise of water completely, should be

A. 40 cm
B. 52 cm
C. 64 cm
D. 76 cm
Answer» E.
104.

The advantage of providing superelevation on roads, is

A. higher speed of vehicles
B. increased volume of traffic
C. reduced maintenance cost of the roads
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
105.

If the radii of a compound curve and a reverse curve are respectively the same, the length of common tangent

A. of compound curve will be more
B. of reverse curve will be more
C. of both curves will be equal
D. none of these.
Answer» D. none of these.
106.

The tangent length of a simple circular curve of radius R deflecting through θ°, is

A. R tan θ
B. R tan θ/2
C. R sin θ
D. R sin θ/2
Answer» C. R sin θ
107.

When a number of hair pin bends are introduced, a minimum intervening distance in between is kept

A. 20 m
B. 40 m
C. 60 m
D. 100 m
Answer» D. 100 m
108.

In case of a multi-lane road, overtaking is generally permitted

A. from right
B. from left
C. from both sides right and left
D. not at all.
Answer» D. not at all.
109.

The steepest gradient permitted on roads which, in ordinary conditions, does not exceed, is known

A. ruling gradient
B. maximum gradient
C. exceptional gradient
D. floating gradient
Answer» C. exceptional gradient
110.

Design of highways is based on

A. axle loads
B. axle spacings
C. wheel bases
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
111.

If a Lemniscate curve of transition throughout is introduced to connect two parallel roads, the maximum polar angle of the curve, is

A. 10°
B. 15°
C. 20°
D. 30°
Answer» E.
112.

For a vehicle moving with a speed of 80 km per hour, the brake reaction time, in ordinary cases, is

A. 1 sec
B. 1.5 sec
C. 2.0 sec
D. 2.5 sec
Answer» E.
113.

Volume of traffic which would immediately use a new road or an improved one when opened to traffic, is known

A. development traffic
B. current traffic
C. general traffic
D. normal traffic growth.
Answer» E.
114.

The absolute minimum radius of horizontal curve for a design speed 60 km ph is

A. 131 m
B. 210 m
C. 360 m
D. none of these.
Answer» E.
115.

Road makers along roads from the edge of a kerb should not be less than

A. 40 cm
B. 45 cm
C. 50 cm
D. 60 cm
Answer» E.
116.

The weaving length of a roadway is the distance

A. between the channelising islands
B. equal to half circumference
C. equal to total width of adjoining radial roads
D. equal to diameter of rotary.
Answer» B. equal to half circumference
117.

To prevent compressive stresses in a rigid concrete pavement, the joint prvoided, is

A. expansion joint
B. contraction joint
C. hinged joint
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
118.

Minimum thickness of the base of a flexible pavement, is

A. 10 cm
B. 15 cm
C. 20 cm
D. 25 cm
Answer» B. 15 cm
119.

Intermediate catch water drains are provided only, if

A. catchment area of the watershed above road is large
B. intensity of rainfall is heavy
C. single catch water drain is inadequate
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
120.

According to Indian Road Congress, the width of carriageway, is

A. 3.75 m for single lane
B. 7.0 m for two lanes without raised kerbs
C. 7.5 m for two lanes with raised kerbs
D. All the above
Answer» E.
121.

In scanty rainfall regions, the camber provided will be

A. nil
B. flatter
C. steeper
D. None of these.
Answer» C. steeper
122.

Pavement is said to be flexible if it contains

A. water bound macadam surface
B. stabilised soil base constructed of lime cement or tar
C. bitumen-bound stone layer of varying aggregates
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
123.

For clear distinct vision, images of obstructions should fall on the retina with a cone of

A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer» E.
124.

An ideal vertical curve is

A. true spiral
B. cubic spiral
C. cubic parabala
D. none of these.
Answer» E.
125.

Traffic surveys are carried out

A. to know the type of traffic
B. to determine the facilities to traffic regulations
C. to design proper drainage system
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
126.

Driving vehicles on wet surfaced roads, is dangerous because it may

A. skid
B. slip
C. overturn
D. all the above.
Answer» C. overturn
127.

If the cross slope of a country is 25% to 60%, the terrain is classified as

A. plain
B. rolling
C. steep
D. mountainous.
Answer» E.
128.

If the radius of curvature of a hill road is 50 m, the percentage grade compensation should be

A. 60/R
B. 70/R
C. 75/R
D. 80/R
Answer» D. 80/R
129.

The minimum value of camber provided for thin bituminous surface hill roads, is

A. 2.2%
B. 2.5%
C. 3.0%
D. 3.5%
Answer» C. 3.0%
130.

The basic formula for determination of pavement thickness was first suggested by

A. Spanglar
B. Picket
C. Kelly
D. Goldbeck
Answer» E.
131.

The shape of a vertical curve, is

A. parabolic
B. elliptical
C. circular
D. spiral
Answer» B. elliptical
132.

Which one of the following transportation systems is not used for the conveyance of passengers in India?

A. railways
B. roads
C. shipping
D. pipe lines.
Answer» E.
133.

Non-passing sight distance along a road is the longest distance at which the driver of a moving vehicle, may see an obstacle on the pavement

A. 10 cm high
B. 25 cm high
C. 50 cm high
D. 100 cm high
Answer» B. 25 cm high
134.

Selection of the routes, of highways depends upon

A. feasibility of attaining ruling gradient
B. avoidance of cutting hard rocks
C. minimum number of bridges
D. all the above.
Answer» E.
135.

If L metres is the distance between extreme axles of a vehicle, its gross load should not exceed

A. 1525 (L + 4.3) - 14.7 L²
B. 1526 (L + 5.3) - 14.7 L²
C. 1525 (L + 6.3) - 14.7 L²
D. 1525 (L + 7.3) - 14.7 L²
Answer» E.
136.

The width of pavement in addition to a gravelled berm 1 m on either side for a two directional traffic recommended by Nagpur Conference of Chief Engineers, is

A. 4.7 m
B. 5.7 m
C. 6.7 m
D. 7.7 m
Answer» D. 7.7 m
137.

Width of a rotary round should be equal to

A. twice the width of narrowest radial road
B. width of the widest road
C. width of the widest road plus the width of one lane
D. width of the widest road plus 2 metres.
Answer» D. width of the widest road plus 2 metres.
138.

The width formation of a road means the width of

A. carriageway
B. pavement and shoulders
C. embankment at ground level
D. embankment at the top level.
Answer» E.
139.

Design of flexible pavement, involves

A. wheel loads
B. intensity of traffic
C. climate of the region
D. sub-grade conditions
Answer» D. sub-grade conditions
140.

Reconnaissance is best done with the help of

A. aerial photographic survey
B. condastral surveys
C. topographical surveys
D. triangulation surveys
Answer» B. condastral surveys
141.

If the velocity of moving vehicles on a road is 24 km/per hour, stopping distance is 19 metres and average length of vehicles is 6 metres, the basic capacity of lane, is

A. 500 vehicles per hour
B. 700 vehicles per hour
C. 1000 vehicles per hour
D. 1250 vehicles per hour
Answer» D. 1250 vehicles per hour
142.

In an ideal transition curve, the radius of curvature

A. is constant
B. at any point is directly proportional to its distance from the point of commencement
C. is inversely proportional to the radius of main curve
D. is directly proportional to the radius of main curve
Answer» D. is directly proportional to the radius of main curve
143.

The gradients of trace cuts for hilly roads, are kept

A. equal to ruling gradient
B. 10 tO 20 per cent easier than ruling gradients
C. 10 to 20 per cent steeper than ruling gradients
D. none of these.
Answer» C. 10 to 20 per cent steeper than ruling gradients
144.

The best compromise between the increase of the length of a highway and reduction in its load carrying capacity, is the ruling gradient

A. 1 in 10
B. 1 in 15
C. 1 in 20
D. 1 in 25
Answer» D. 1 in 25
145.

If R is the radius of a main curve and L is the length of the transition curve, the shift of the curve, is

A. L/24 R
B. L²/24 R
C. L³/24 R
D. L⁴/24 R
Answer» C. L³/24 R
146.

For a comfortable travel on Highways, the centrifugal ratio should not exceed

A. 0.10
B. 0.15
C. 0.20
D. 0.25
Answer» E.
147.

In case of cement concrete pavements, pick up the incorrect statement

A. tractive resistance is low
B. initial cost of construction is high
C. initial cost of construction is low
D. visibility during nights is high
Answer» D. visibility during nights is high
148.

Reduction of load capacity in a ruling gradient of

A. 1 in 10, is 10%
B. 1 in 15, is 15%
C. 1 in 20, is 10%
D. 1 in 25, is 25%
Answer» D. 1 in 25, is 25%
149.

Along horizontal curves, if centrifugal force exceeds lateral friction, vehicles may

A. skid
B. slip
C. not be affected
D. none of these.
Answer» B. slip
150.

For night travel, the length of a valley curve should be such that the head light beam distance is the same as

A. stopping sight distance
B. overtaking sight distance
C. sum of (a) and (b)
D. difference of (a) and (b)
Answer» B. overtaking sight distance