Explore topic-wise MCQs in Physics.

This section includes 13 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Physics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

If the eccentricities of the planetary orbits were taken as zero, then the sun is at the centre of the orbit.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
2.

The elliptical orbits of planets were indicated by calculations of the orbit of which astronomical body?

A. Mercury
B. Earth
C. Earth’s moon
D. Mars
Answer» E.
3.

Kepler’s laws of planetary motion improved ______

A. the heliocentric theory
B. the geocentric theory
C. the big bang theory
D. the string theory
Answer» B. the geocentric theory
4.

What is the constant of proportionality in Kepler’s law of periods known as?

A. Universal gravitational constant
B. Escape velocity
C. There is no constant of proportionality
D. Cannot be determined
Answer» D. Cannot be determined
5.

The velocity of a planet is the greatest at perigee.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
6.

The velocity of a planet is constant throughout its elliptical trajectory in an orbit.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
7.

What is the time taken by a planet to sweep an area of 2 million square km if the time taken by the same planet to cover an area of 1 million square km is 36 hours?

A. 18 hours
B. 36 hours
C. 72 hours
D. 144 hours
Answer» D. 144 hours
8.

In the figure shown, what is the point “B”, which is the farthest from the sun, called?

A. Perigee
B. Apogee
C. Foci
D. Center
Answer» C. Foci
9.

In the figure shown, what is the point “A” called?

A. Perigee
B. Apogee
C. Foci
D. Center
Answer» B. Apogee
10.

What does Kepler’s law of period relate?

A. Time period and semi-minor axis
B. Time period and eccentricity
C. Time period and semi-major axis
D. Time period and area swept by the planet
Answer» D. Time period and area swept by the planet
11.

Kepler’s laws of planetary motion were proposed only for _____

A. our sun
B. any star in our galaxy
C. any star in the universe
D. stars of other solar systems
Answer» B. any star in our galaxy
12.

Kepler’s laws of planetary motion replaced circular orbits with _____

A. elliptical orbits
B. parabolic orbits
C. conical orbits
D. hyperbolic orbits
Answer» B. parabolic orbits
13.

From Kepler’s law of orbit, we can infer that the sun is located _____ of the planet’s orbit.

A. at the centre
B. at one of the foci
C. at both foci
D. anywhere along the semi-minor axis
Answer» C. at both foci