 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 99 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Discrete Mathematics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | In Modern particle physics there must exist ______________ | 
| A. | group theory | 
| B. | graph theory | 
| C. | lattice structure | 
| D. | invariant semigroup | 
| Answer» B. graph theory | |
| 2. | There exists _______ between group homology and group cohomology of a finite group. | 
| A. | homomorphism | 
| B. | isomorphism | 
| C. | automorphism | 
| D. | semilattice structure | 
| Answer» B. isomorphism | |
| 3. | If any group is a manifold what is the dimension of that group? | 
| A. | same as manifold | 
| B. | same as vector space | 
| C. | infinite | 
| D. | finite | 
| Answer» B. same as vector space | |
| 4. | In basic ring theory, any ring R1 may be embedded in its own ________ | 
| A. | semilattice | 
| B. | endomorphism ring | 
| C. | homomorphic ring | 
| D. | subgroup | 
| Answer» C. homomorphic ring | |
| 5. | A Latin square graph is a representation of a _______ | 
| A. | quasi group | 
| B. | homomorphic group | 
| C. | semigroup | 
| D. | subgroup | 
| Answer» B. homomorphic group | |
| 6. | For any graph say G, Cayley graph is ______________ | 
| A. | canonial | 
| B. | not canonical | 
| C. | isomorphic | 
| D. | homomorphic | 
| Answer» C. isomorphic | |
| 7. | Which of the following is the set of m×m invertible matrices? | 
| A. | a permutation group of degree m² | 
| B. | a general linear group of degree m | 
| C. | a sublattice group of degree m | 
| D. | a isomorphic graph of m nodes | 
| Answer» C. a sublattice group of degree m | |
| 8. | In invariant algebra, some generators of group G1 that goes either into itself or zero under ______ with any other element of the algebra. | 
| A. | commutation | 
| B. | permutation | 
| C. | combination | 
| D. | lattice | 
| Answer» B. permutation | |
| 9. | Which of the following can be embedded in an algebraically closed group? | 
| A. | infinite group | 
| B. | stargraph | 
| C. | a countable group | 
| D. | a semilattice | 
| Answer» D. a semilattice | |
| 10. | If G is the forest with 54 vertices and 17 connected components, G has _______ total number of edges. | 
| A. | 38 | 
| B. | 37 | 
| C. | 17/54 | 
| D. | 17/53 | 
| Answer» C. 17/54 | |
| 11. | In a ______ the vertex set and the edge set are finite sets. | 
| A. | finite graph | 
| B. | bipartite graph | 
| C. | infinite graph | 
| D. | connected graph | 
| Answer» C. infinite graph | |
| 12. | In a 7-node directed cyclic graph, the number of Hamiltonian cycle is to be ______ | 
| A. | 728 | 
| B. | 450 | 
| C. | 360 | 
| D. | 260 | 
| Answer» D. 260 | |
| 13. | An undirected graph G has bit strings of length 100 in its vertices and there is an edge between vertex u and vertex v if and only if u and v differ in exactly one bit position. Determine the ratio of the chromatic number of G to the diameter of G? | 
| A. | 1/2¹⁰¹ | 
| B. | 1/50 | 
| C. | 1/100 | 
| D. | 1/20 | 
| Answer» C. 1/100 | |
| 14. | If each and every vertex in G has degree at most 23 then G can have a vertex colouring of __________ | 
| A. | 24 | 
| B. | 23 | 
| C. | 176 | 
| D. | 54 | 
| Answer» B. 23 | |
| 15. | Berge graph is similar to ______ due to strong perfect graph theorem. | 
| A. | line graph | 
| B. | perfect graph | 
| C. | bar graph | 
| D. | triangle free graph | 
| Answer» C. bar graph | |
| 16. | The number of edges in a regular graph of degree 46 and 8 vertices is ____________ | 
| A. | 347 | 
| B. | 230 | 
| C. | 184 | 
| D. | 186 | 
| Answer» D. 186 | |
| 17. | A ______ is a graph which has the same number of edges as its complement must have number of vertices congruent to 4m or 4m modulo 4(for integral values of number of edges). | 
| A. | Subgraph | 
| B. | Hamiltonian graph | 
| C. | Euler graph | 
| D. | Self complementary graph | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 18. | All closed walks are of ______ length in a bipartite graph. | 
| A. | infinite | 
| B. | even | 
| C. | odd | 
| D. | odd prime | 
| Answer» C. odd | |
| 19. | Let D be a simple graph on 10 vertices such that there is a vertex of degree 1, a vertex of degree 2, a vertex of degree 3, a vertex of degree 4, a vertex of degree 5, a vertex of degree 6, a vertex of degree 7, a vertex of degree 8 and a vertex of degree 9. What can be the degree of the last vertex? | 
| A. | 4 | 
| B. | 0 | 
| C. | 2 | 
| D. | 5 | 
| Answer» D. 5 | |
| 20. | Triangle free graphs have the property of clique number is __________ | 
| A. | less than 2 | 
| B. | equal to 2 | 
| C. | greater than 3 | 
| D. | more than 10 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 21. | If a partial order is drawn as a Hasse diagram in which no two edges cross, its covering graph is called ______ | 
| A. | upward planar | 
| B. | downward planar | 
| C. | lattice | 
| D. | biconnected components | 
| Answer» B. downward planar | |
| 22. | Bipartite graphs are used in ________ | 
| A. | modern coding theory | 
| B. | colouring graphs | 
| C. | neural networks | 
| D. | chemical bonds | 
| Answer» B. colouring graphs | |
| 23. | The partition V = V₁ ∪ V₂ in a bipartite graph G₁ is called ________ | 
| A. | bipartition of G₁ | 
| B. | 2-vertex set of G₁ | 
| C. | sub bipartite graphs | 
| D. | disjoint vertex set | 
| Answer» C. sub bipartite graphs | |
| 24. | The maximum number of edges in a bipartite graph on 14 vertices is ___________ | 
| A. | 56 | 
| B. | 14 | 
| C. | 49 | 
| D. | 87 | 
| Answer» D. 87 | |
| 25. | The spectrum of a graph is _______ if and only if it is _______ graph. | 
| A. | symmetry, bipartite | 
| B. | transitive, bipartite | 
| C. | cyclic, Euler | 
| D. | reflexive, planar | 
| Answer» B. transitive, bipartite | |
| 26. | Every complete bipartite graph must not be _______ | 
| A. | planar graph | 
| B. | line graph | 
| C. | complete graph | 
| D. | subgraph | 
| Answer» D. subgraph | |
| 27. | The time complexity to test whether a graph is bipartite or not is said to be _______ using depth first search. | 
| A. | O(n³) | 
| B. | linear time | 
| C. | O(1) | 
| D. | O(nlogn) | 
| Answer» C. O(1) | |
| 28. | What is the maximum number of edges in a bipartite graph on 14 vertices? | 
| A. | 78 | 
| B. | 15 | 
| C. | 214 | 
| D. | 49 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 29. | In a ______ the degree of each and every vertex is equal. | 
| A. | regular graph | 
| B. | point graph | 
| C. | star graph | 
| D. | euler graph | 
| Answer» D. euler graph | |
| 30. | In a complete bipartite graph, the intersection of two sub graphs is ______ | 
| A. | 1 | 
| B. | |
| C. | 2¹⁰ | 
| D. | 412 | 
| Answer» C. 2¹⁰ | |
| 31. | A ________ has a greatest element and a least element which satisfy 0 | 
| A. | semilattice | 
| B. | join semilattice | 
| C. | meet semilattice | 
| D. | bounded lattice | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 32. | A free semilattice has the _______ property. | 
| A. | intersection | 
| B. | commutative and associative | 
| C. | identity | 
| D. | universal | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 33. | In the poset (Z⁺, |) (where Z⁺ is the set of all positive integers and | is the divides relation) are the integers 9 and 351 comparable? | 
| A. | comparable | 
| B. | not comparable | 
| C. | comparable but not determined | 
| D. | determined but not comparable | 
| Answer» B. not comparable | |
| 34. | A sublattice(say, S) of a lattice(say, L) is a convex sublattice of L if _________ | 
| A. | x>=z, where x in S implies z in S, for every element x, y in L | 
| B. | x=y and y<=z, where x, y in S implies z in S, for every element x, y, z in L | 
| C. | x<=y<=z, where x, y in S implies z in S, for every element x, y, z in L | 
| D. | x=y and y>=z, where x, y in S implies z in S, for every element x, y, z in L | 
| Answer» D. x=y and y>=z, where x, y in S implies z in S, for every element x, y, z in L | |
| 35. | Every poset that is a complete semilattice must always be a _______ | 
| A. | sublattice | 
| B. | complete lattice | 
| C. | free lattice | 
| D. | partial lattice | 
| Answer» C. free lattice | |
| 36. | A Poset in which every pair of elements has both a least upper bound and a greatest lower bound is termed as _______ | 
| A. | sublattice | 
| B. | lattice | 
| C. | trail | 
| D. | walk | 
| Answer» C. trail | |
| 37. | Suppose P₁ is a partially ordered class and a cut of P₁ is pair (D, T) of nonempty subclasses of P₁ satisfies which of the following properties? | 
| A. | D∩T=Ø | 
| B. | D∪T=P₁ | 
| C. | xyz∈T | 
| D. | z∈T and zx∈D | 
| Answer» B. D∪T=P₁ | |
| 38. | If every two elements of a poset are comparable then the poset is called ________ | 
| A. | sub ordered poset | 
| B. | totally ordered poset | 
| C. | sub lattice | 
| D. | semigroup | 
| Answer» C. sub lattice | |
| 39. | Let G be the graph defined as the Hasse diagram for the ⊆ relation on the set S{1, 2,…, 18}. How many edges are there in G? | 
| A. | 43722 | 
| B. | 2359296 | 
| C. | 6487535 | 
| D. | 131963 | 
| Answer» C. 6487535 | |
| 40. | For a connected planar simple graph G=(V, E) with e=|E|=16 and v=|V|=9, then find the number of regions that are created when drawing a planar representation of the graph? | 
| A. | 321 | 
| B. | 9 | 
| C. | 1024 | 
| D. | 596 | 
| Answer» C. 1024 | |
| 41. | ______ and _______ are the two binary operations defined for lattices. | 
| A. | Join, meet | 
| B. | Addition, subtraction | 
| C. | Union, intersection | 
| D. | Multiplication, modulo division | 
| Answer» B. Addition, subtraction | |
| 42. | Determine the density of a planar graph with 34 edges and 13 nodes. | 
| A. | 22/21 | 
| B. | 12/23 | 
| C. | 328 | 
| D. | 576 | 
| Answer» B. 12/23 | |
| 43. | If the number of vertices of a chromatic polynomial PG is 56, what is the degree of PG? | 
| A. | 344 | 
| B. | 73 | 
| C. | 265 | 
| D. | 56 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 44. | A non-planar graph can have ____________ | 
| A. | complete graph | 
| B. | subgraph | 
| C. | line graph | 
| D. | bar graph | 
| Answer» C. line graph | |
| 45. | A direct product of a group G possess which of the following characteristics? | 
| A. | a multiplication of subgroups of G | 
| B. | a factorization via subgroups of G | 
| C. | a superset of subgroups of G | 
| D. | a maximal power set of subgroups | 
| Answer» C. a superset of subgroups of G | |
| 46. | Suppose G be a connected planar graph of order n≥5 and size m. If the length of the smallest cycle in G is 5, then which of the following is true? | 
| A. | (m+n)⁴>=mn | 
| B. | m≤5/3(n−2) | 
| C. | (m²+n)/3 | 
| D. | n>=(6/5)(n+1) | 
| Answer» C. (m²+n)/3 | |
| 47. | What is the number of edges of the greatest planar subgraph of K₃,₂ where m,n≤3? | 
| A. | 18 | 
| B. | 6 | 
| C. | 128 | 
| D. | 702 | 
| Answer» C. 128 | |
| 48. | If a graph G is k-colorable and k | 
| A. | n-colorable | 
| B. | n² nodes | 
| C. | (k+n)-colorable | 
| D. | (k³+n³+1) nodes | 
| Answer» B. n² nodes | |
| 49. | The relation ≤ is a partial order if it is ___________ | 
| A. | reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive | 
| B. | reflexive, symmetric | 
| C. | asymmetric, transitive | 
| D. | irreflexive and transitive | 
| Answer» B. reflexive, symmetric | |
| 50. | If Cₙ is the nth cyclic graph, where n>3 and n is odd. Determine the value of X(Cₙ). | 
| A. | 32572 | 
| B. | 16631 | 
| C. | 3 | 
| D. | 310 | 
| Answer» D. 310 | |