Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering Geology.

This section includes 15 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering Geology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Formation of colloids is sometimes the end product of weathering.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
2.

Among the following the term which is not effect of chemical weathering is ____________

A. Scree formation
B. Disfiguring
C. Pitting
D. Honeycombing
Answer» B. Disfiguring
3.

The zone consisting of mixed composition is ____________

A. Zone A
B. Zone B
C. Zone C
D. Zone D
Answer» C. Zone C
4.

Which of the following is true about Eluvium?

A. It is that category of end product of weathering that has been moved to some distance after its formation
B. It is associated with weathering of slopes
C. It is the end product of weathering that happens to lie over and above the parent rock
D. Regolith is not the other name for Eluvium
Answer» D. Regolith is not the other name for Eluvium
5.

Which of the following rock forming minerals is more resistant to weathering compared to Hornblende?

A. Augite
B. Biotite
C. Olivine
D. Calcite
Answer» C. Olivine
6.

Identify the pair mismatched.

A. Cold and humid Both mechanical and chemical weathering
B. Dry and cold Neither of them
C. Hot and humid Mechanical weathering is predominant
D. Hot and dry Mechanical weathering is predominant
Answer» D. Hot and dry Mechanical weathering is predominant
7.

It is said that Sandstone is more resistant to weathering compared to Granite. What is the basic reason behind this phenomenon?

A. The external outline form of sandstone
B. Sandstone is harder than granite
C. Granite is mainly made of quartz
D. Sandstone is mainly made of quartz
Answer» E.
8.

Factor not affecting weathering is ____________

A. Colour of the rock
B. Nature of the rock
C. Climate
D. Physical environment
Answer» B. Nature of the rock
9.

Which of the following about Spheroidal weathering is not true?

A. It is a complex type of weathering
B. Both mechanical and chemical weathering are believed to happen
C. Formation of joints is involved
D. Formation of joints is not involved
Answer» E.
10.

2KaISi3O8 + 2H2O + CO2 Al2Si2O5(OH)4 + K2CO3 + 4SiO2
Orthoclase + Carbonic acid ___________ + Pot. Carbonate + Silica

A. n Identify the mineral in the blank space of the equation.
B. Illite
C. Kaolinite
D. Montmorillonite
E. Halloysite
Answer» C. Kaolinite
11.

Which of the following is reduction?

A. Removal of hydrogen
B. Removal of electron
C. Removal of oxygen
D. Addition of oxygen
Answer» D. Addition of oxygen
12.

Minerals like Orthoclase and Felspar undergo which method of chemical decomposition?

A. Hydration
B. Hydrolysis
C. Oxidation
D. Reduction
Answer» C. Oxidation
13.

Limestone is not easily soluble in pure water but carbonated water dissolves the rock effectively.

A. False
B. True
Answer» C.
14.

The rock-mineral insoluble in water is ____________

A. Rock salt
B. Gypsum
C. Calcite
D. Pyrite
Answer» E.
15.

The main processes which does not come under chemical weathering are ____________

A. Solution
B. Hydration and hydrolysis
C. Insolation
D. Carbonation
Answer» D. Carbonation