Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering Geology.

This section includes 21 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering Geology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

The pressure of the tunnel axis below the water table is preferable.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
2.

Which of the following is not included under preliminary survey?

A. Knowing the general topography of the area
B. Knowing the lithology of the area
C. Knowing the structural condition of the rocks
D. Driving the pilot tunnels
Answer» E.
3.

In synclinal condition, low pressure areas are found at __________

A. Core
B. Crust
C. Mantle
D. Outline
Answer» C. Mantle
4.

When can the rocks act as a natural arch?

A. Tunnel axis parallel to dip direction
B. Tunnel axis normal to dip direction
C. Tunnel axis inclined to dip direction
D. Tunnel axis parallel to strike direction
Answer» B. Tunnel axis normal to dip direction
5.

Layers dipping at angles up to 45° may be called __________

A. Moderately inclined strata
B. Steeply inclined strata
C. Half inclined strata
D. Semi-inclined strata
Answer» B. Steeply inclined strata
6.

Which type of rocks requires double lining, i.e., temporary and permanent lining?

A. Hard rocks
B. Crystalline rocks
C. Soft rocks
D. Non-crystalline rocks
Answer» D. Non-crystalline rocks
7.

Selection of excavation method depends on __________

A. Type of rocks
B. Nature of rocks and ground
C. Texture of rocks and ground
D. Weather conditions of the place
Answer» C. Texture of rocks and ground
8.

WHEN_CAN_THE_ROCKS_ACT_AS_NATURAL_ARCH??$

A. Tunnel axis parallel to dip direction
B. Tunnel axis normal to dip direction
C. Tunnel axis inclined to dip direction
D. Tunnel axis parallel to strike direction
Answer» B. Tunnel axis normal to dip direction
9.

Which of the following is not included under preliminary survey?$

A. Knowing the general topography of the area
B. Knowing the lithology of the area
C. Knowing the structural condition of the rocks
D. Driving the pilot tunnels
Answer» E.
10.

In synclinal condition, low pressure areas are found at$

A. Core
B. Crust
C. Mantle
D. Outline
Answer» C. Mantle
11.

The pressure of tunnel axis below the water table is preferable. State true or false.

A. True
B. False
Answer» C.
12.

Which type of geological structure can be rectified by grouting?

A. Joints
B. Folds
C. Faults
D. Inclined strata
Answer» B. Folds
13.

Folded rocks are often best storehouses of which of water?

A. Juvenile water
B. Magmatic water
C. Artesian water
D. Connate water
Answer» D. Connate water
14.

Layers dipping at angles up to 45° may be calle?#

A. Moderately inclined strata
B. Steeply inclined strata
C. Half inclined strata
D. Semi-inclined strata
Answer» B. Steeply inclined strata
15.

Which type of strata is rare in occurrence?

A. Vertical strata
B. Horizontal strata
C. Inclined strata
D. Jointed strata
Answer» C. Inclined strata
16.

Which type of rocks require double lining, i.e., temporary and permanent lining?

A. Hard rocks
B. Crystalline rocks
C. Soft rocks
D. Non-crystalline rocks
Answer» D. Non-crystalline rocks
17.

Pick the rock considered as soft rocks for tunnelling.

A. Granite
B. Gabbro
C. Basalt
D. Shale
Answer» E.
18.

What occurs due to falling of big rock blocks or sides due to release of stresses during tunnelling?

A. Rock fall
B. Rock bursts
C. Blockage
D. Water rush
Answer» C. Blockage
19.

Lithology does not affect which parameter?

A. Type of tunnel
B. Method of tunnelling
C. Strength and extent of lining
D. Cost of the project
Answer» B. Method of tunnelling
20.

Which outline is preferred for weak rocks with unequal lateral pressure?

A. D-shaped
B. Horse-shoe shaped
C. Circular
D. Rectangular shaped
Answer» D. Rectangular shaped
21.

Selection of excavation method depends on

A. Type of rocks
B. Nature of rocks and ground
C. Texture of rocks and ground
D. Weather conditions of the place
Answer» C. Texture of rocks and ground