

MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 63 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Pseudomonas and Burkholderia knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
Glander disease is caused by: |
A. | Burkholderia mallei |
B. | Diphtheria |
C. | Mumps |
D. | Burkholderia pseudomallei |
Answer» B. Diphtheria | |
2. |
A 15-year-old boy comes into the clinic with pain in his right ear. He is on his school swim team and spends about 2 hours per day in the pool. Along with the pain in his ear, he has watery drainage coming from the ear canal. On exam his vital signs are normal, and he appears healthy, but his left external ear looks quite red and there is copious watery, slightly green drainage coming from the ear. The organism most likely causing this is: |
A. | Staph aureus |
B. | Viridans group streptococci |
C. | Streptococcus pneumoniae |
D. | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Answer» E. | |
3. |
You receive a urine culture report from the lab of a 45-year-old patient who is a quadriplegic with an indwelling urinary tract catheter. The urine culture is growing>100,000 oxidase-positive gram-negative bacilli. The most likely organism is: |
A. | coli |
B. | Enterococcus |
C. | Klebsiella |
D. | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Answer» E. | |
4. |
Local application of the following drug is used for eradication of Pseudomonas from wounds: |
A. | Acriflavine |
B. | Eusol paraffin |
C. | Acetic acid |
D. | Tincture iodine |
Answer» D. Tincture iodine | |
5. |
Melioidosis is caused by: |
A. | Whitmore s bacillus |
B. | Pfeiffer s bacillus |
C. | Johne s bacillus |
D. | CMV |
Answer» B. Pfeiffer s bacillus | |
6. |
Most common organism associated with cystic fibrosis: |
A. | Pseudomonas aeruginosa (non-mucoid) |
B. | Burkholderia cepacian |
C. | Plesiomonas |
D. | Aeromonas |
Answer» C. Plesiomonas | |
7. |
The fluoroquinolone resistance seen with increasing frequency in pseudomonas aeruginosa infections is best explained by which of the following mechanisms? |
A. | Changes in the structure or composition of the cell envelope that make it more difficult for the antibiotic to gain entrance |
B. | Enzymatic cleavage of the antibiotic molecule |
C. | Inactivation of the antibiotic by enzymatic acetylation |
D. | Removal of the antibiotic from the cell interior by a membrane pump |
Answer» E. | |
8. |
A severely burned firefighter develops a rapidly disseminating bacterial infection while hospitalized. Green pus is noted in the burned tissue and cultures of both the tissue and blood yield small oxidase-positive gram-negative rods. Which of the following statements most accurately conveys information about this organism? |
A. | Endotoxin is the only virulence factor known to be produced by these bacteria |
B. | Humans are the only known reservoir hosts for these bacteria |
C. | The bacteria are difficult to culture because they have numerous growth requirements |
D. | These are among the most antibiotic-resistant of all clinically relevant bacteria |
Answer» E. | |
9. |
All of the following statements are true about pseudomonas except: |
A. | Facultative anaerobe |
B. | Resistant to common antiseptics |
C. | Commonest cause of infection in bums |
D. | Non-sporing, gram-negative bacilli |
Answer» B. Resistant to common antiseptics | |
10. |
Rat-bite fever is caused by: |
A. | Spirillum minus |
B. | Streptobacillusmoniliformis |
C. | Both of the above |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» D. None of the above | |
11. |
An anaerobic culture of peritoneal fluid grows Bacteroides fragilis. What are its primary mechanisms for resisting phagocytosis? |
A. | Exotoxin |
B. | Endotoxin |
C. | Capsular polysaccharide |
D. | Pleomorphism |
Answer» D. Pleomorphism | |
12. |
Anaerobic infection with B.fragilis is characterized by which one of the following? |
A. | A black exudate in the wound |
B. | A foul-smelling discharge |
C. | A heme-pigmented colony formation |
D. | Severe neurologic symptoms |
Answer» C. A heme-pigmented colony formation | |
13. |
Which of the following is a wrong statement? |
A. | The treatment of choice of Bacteroides fragilis is surgical debridement in addition to metronidazole, imipenem, or piperacillin/tazobactam |
B. | Most anaerobes are part of mixed infections at mucosal surfaces |
C. | B.fragilis is the least common anaerobe in the human Gl tract |
D. | fragilis usually express superoxide dismutase, an enzyme, which allows the organism to survive in the presence of small amounts of oxygen |
Answer» C. B.fragilis is the least common anaerobe in the human Gl tract | |
14. |
Which of the following subspecies of Francisella tularensis is the most virulent for humans? |
A. | Tularensis |
B. | Holarctica |
C. | Mediasiatica |
D. | Novicida |
Answer» B. Holarctica | |
15. |
An 8-year-old boy was bitten by a stray cat. Two days later, the wound was red and swollen and drained purulent fluid. Pasteurella multocida was cultured from the wound. The drug of choice to treat the infection is: |
A. | Amikacin |
B. | Erythromycin |
C. | Gentamicin |
D. | Penicillin G |
Answer» E. | |
16. |
Dogs are implicated more commonly than cats in human Pasteurella infections? |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» C. | |
17. |
Pasteurella multocida is oxidase and catalase positive, and does not grow on MacConkey agar? |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
18. |
Pasteurella multocida responds well to clindamycin? |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» C. | |
19. |
Pasteurella multocida was discovered by Louis Pasteur. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
Answer» B. False | |
20. |
Which bacteria acts by inhibiting protein synthesis: |
A. | Pseudomonas |
B. | Staphylococcus |
C. | Streptococcus |
D. | Klebsiella |
Answer» B. Staphylococcus | |
21. |
The substance(s) which can be produced by strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is/are |
A. | Exotoxins A and S |
B. | Elastase |
C. | Haemolysins |
D. | All of these |
Answer» E. | |
22. |
Which of the following infection(s) can be caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa? |
A. | Urinary tract infection |
B. | Wound and burn infection |
C. | Respiratory tract infection |
D. | All of these |
Answer» E. | |
23. |
Glanders is caused by: |
A. | Protozoa |
B. | Viral |
C. | Fungi |
D. | Bacteria |
Answer» E. | |
24. |
A patient in ICU and on a ventilator develops cough with fever. The gram-staining on microscopy will show: |
A. | Gram-negative cocci |
B. | Gram-negative bacilli |
C. | Gram-positive bacilli |
D. | Gram-variable organism |
Answer» C. Gram-positive bacilli | |
25. |
Pyocyanin is formed by: |
A. | Yersinia |
B. | Pseudomonas |
C. | Burkholderia |
D. | Pasteurella |
Answer» C. Burkholderia | |
26. |
Bacteria that can grow even in the presence of antiseptic: |
A. | Staphylococcus |
B. | Streptococcus |
C. | E. coli |
D. | Pseudomonas |
Answer» E. | |
27. |
Which of the following is non-motile: |
A. | Pseudomnas aeruginosa |
B. | Burkholderia mallei |
C. | Burkholderia pneudomallei |
D. | None of the above |
Answer» C. Burkholderia pneudomallei | |
28. |
Pseudomonas exotoxin inhibits protein synthesis by: |
A. | RNA polymerase |
B. | EF-2 |
C. | Transpeptidase |
D. | Reverse transcriptase |
Answer» C. Transpeptidase | |
29. |
Selective media for Pseudomonas: |
A. | EMJH medium |
B. | PALCAM agar |
C. | PLET medium |
D. | Cetrimide agar |
Answer» E. | |
30. |
Ecthyma gangrenosum is caused by: |
A. | Pseudomonas |
B. | Streptococcus |
C. | Staphylococcus |
D. | H. influenza |
Answer» B. Streptococcus | |
31. |
Pseudomonal infection, not cleaned by: |
A. | Dettol |
B. | Hypochlorite |
C. | Chlorine |
D. | Betadine |
Answer» B. Hypochlorite | |
32. |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa can be diagnosed from the pigment, known as |
A. | Pyocyanin |
B. | Pyoverdin |
C. | Pyomelanin |
D. | Pyorubrin |
Answer» B. Pyoverdin | |
33. |
Burkholderia capacity is resistant to: |
A. | Polymyxin B |
B. | Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole |
C. | Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid |
D. | 3rd generation cephalosporins |
Answer» B. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole | |
34. |
Name the bacteria used as bioremediation agents that have the ability to degrade organic solvents such as toluene. |
A. | Pseudomonas syringae |
B. | Acinetobacter baumannii |
C. | Pseudomonas alcaligens |
D. | Pseudomonas putida |
Answer» E. | |
35. |
Which of the following gram-negative bacteria is an important plant pathogen? |
A. | Pseudomonas syringae |
B. | Burkholderia glanders |
C. | Fusarium spp |
D. | Capnocytophaga spp |
Answer» B. Burkholderia glanders | |
36. |
All of the following statements regarding Acinetobacter baumanii are correct, Except? |
A. | Primary pathogen in nosocomial infections |
B. | Ubiquitous in nature |
C. | Causes skin infection |
D. | Susceptible to most of the antibiotics |
Answer» E. | |
37. |
The following bacteria is an opportunistic pathogen that is commonly isolated from the hospitalized patients with chronic lung infections, is also primary plant pathogen |
A. | Enterobacter aerogenes |
B. | Burkholderia cepacia |
C. | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
D. | Acinetobacter baumanii |
Answer» C. Pseudomonas aeruginosa | |
38. |
Capnophiles are microorganisms that can grow in high concentrations of.............. |
A. | Oxygen |
B. | Sugar |
C. | Carbon dioxide |
D. | pH |
Answer» D. pH | |
39. |
Which of the following bacteria is a small, capnophilic, gram-negative, oxidase-positive bacillus that can be isolated from human bite infections. |
A. | Eikenella corrodens |
B. | Moraxella spp |
C. | Proteus vulgaris |
D. | Burkholderia mallie |
Answer» B. Moraxella spp | |
40. |
Acinetobacter baumannii is most commonly found in....................... |
A. | Chickens |
B. | Soil |
C. | Mice |
D. | Bats |
Answer» C. Mice | |
41. |
Which of the following are the most common gram-negative bacteria found in a specimen that can grow in burned wounds or skins? |
A. | Streptococcus epidermidis |
B. | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
C. | Acinetobacter baumannii |
D. | Moraxella catarahalis |
Answer» C. Acinetobacter baumannii | |
42. |
P. aeruginosa is becoming more resistant to antibiotics over the years, select all the important drugs used in the treatment of urinary tract infections caused by the bacteria |
A. | Azithromycin |
B. | Norfloxacin |
C. | Cephalosporin |
D. | Acetaminophen |
Answer» C. Cephalosporin | |
43. |
Which one of the following is not the general characteristic of the HACEK ( Haemophilus, Aggregatibacter, Cardiobacterium, Eikinella, Kingella) organisms? |
A. | Normal flora of the oral cavity |
B. | Require CO2 for growth |
C. | Grow well on MacConkey agar |
D. | Causative agents of infectious endocarditis |
Answer» E. | |
44. |
All of the following gram-negative bacteria are common pathogens associated with nosocomial infections, Except? |
A. | Acinetobacter baumanii |
B. | Klebsiella oxytoca |
C. | Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
D. | Candida albicans |
Answer» E. | |
45. |
The main structural component 'pili' is important in the virulence factor of P. aeruginosa. Which of the following is Not the most common pathogenic factor? |
A. | Hemolysins |
B. | Pigments |
C. | Phospholipase B |
D. | Extracellular protease |
Answer» D. Extracellular protease | |
46. |
All of the following statements about Pseudomonas aeruginosa are true, except; |
A. | It is oxidase-positive |
B. | It does not grow well at 42c |
C. | It is a common opportunistic pathogen |
D. | It contains fimbriae |
Answer» E. | |
47. |
P. aeruginosa is responsible for one of the common nosocomial infections primarily seen in immunocompromised patients. Which of the following route is a high risk for the transfer of the pathogen to the susceptible patient? |
A. | Surgical procedures, burns |
B. | Contaminated ventilators |
C. | Air droplets |
D. | All of the above |
Answer» E. | |
48. |
Patients with cystic fibrosis infection suffer from a chronic lung infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The bacterial growth results in the formation of..................in the host cells. |
A. | Pigment |
B. | Biofilm |
C. | White blood cells |
D. | Endotoxin |
Answer» C. White blood cells | |
49. |
Which of the following temperature and incubation periods is the most optimal for the bacteria? |
A. | 42 degree Celsius for 48 hours |
B. | 37 degree Celsius for 48 hours |
C. | 42 degree Celsius for 24 hours |
D. | 37 degree Celsius for 42 hours |
Answer» B. 37 degree Celsius for 48 hours | |
50. |
A diabetic person presents with multiple abscesses in the leg. Microscopic examination of pus shown gram (-) ve bacilli. On staining with methylene blue bacteria shows bipolar staining. The most likely causative agent is: |
A. | B. pseudomallei |
B. | Y. Pestis |
C. | Pseudomonas mallei |
D. | Botromycosis |
Answer» B. Y. Pestis | |