Explore topic-wise MCQs in Logic.

This section includes 37 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Logic knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

In propositional logic , which of the following is equivalent to p q?

A. ~p q
B. ~p v q
C. ~p v~ q
D. p q
Answer» C. ~p v~ q
2.

(P Q) is equivalent to

A. P ^ Q
B. P ^ Q
C. P v Q
D. None of these
Answer» B. P ^ Q
3.

(P v Q) ^ (P R) ^ (Q R) is equivalent to

A. P
B. Q
C. R
D. True = T
Answer» D. True = T
4.

The functionally complete set is

A. { , ^, v }
B. { , ^ }
C. { }
D. Both (b) and (c)
Answer» E.
5.

What can we correctly say about proposition P1:
P1 : (p v q) ^ (q r) v (r v p)

A. P1 is tautology
B. P1 is satisfiable
C. If p is true and q is false and r is false, the P1 is true
D. If p as true and q is true and r is false, then P1 is true
Answer» D. If p as true and q is true and r is false, then P1 is true
6.

(P v Q) ^ (P R )^ (Q S) is equivalent to

A. S ^ R
B. S R
C. S v R
D. All of above
Answer» D. All of above
7.

Consider two well-formed formulas in propositional logic
F1 : P P F2 : (P P) v ( P )
Which of the following statement is correct?

A. F1 is satisfiable, F2 is unsatisfiable
B. F1 is unsatisfiable, F2 is satisfiable
C. F1 is unsatisfiable, F2 is valid
D. F1 & F2 are both satisfiable
Answer» D. F1 & F2 are both satisfiable
8.

If F1, F2 and F3 are propositional formulae such that F1 ^ F2 F3 and F1 ^ F2 F3 are both tautologies, then which of the following is TRUE?

A. Both F1 and F2 are tautologies
B. The conjuction F1 ^ F2 is not satisfiable
C. Neither is tautologies
D. None of these
Answer» C. Neither is tautologies
9.

Which of the following are tautologies?

A. ((P v Q) ^ Q) Q
B. ((P v Q) ^ P) Q
C. ((P v Q) ^ P) P
D. Both (a) & (b)
Answer» E.
10.

Shoe always has _____________.

A. Laces
B. Leather
C. Strap
D. Soles
Answer» E.
11.

Smith said, Lilly is wife of the grandson of my sister s mother. How is Smith related to Lilly?

A. Father
B. Father-in-law
C. Brother-in-law
D. Grand Father
Answer» C. Brother-in-law
12.

Fill in the blank

ELFA GLHA ILJA _____ MLNA

A. OLPA
B. KLMA
C. LLMA
D. KLLA
Answer» E.
13.

Suresh, the son of Mahesh is married to Sia, whose sister Jia is married to Amar, the brother of Suresh. How is Jia related to Mahesh?

A. Daughter in law
B. Cousin
C. Sister in law
D. Sister
Answer» B. Cousin
14.

In a top secret message, if LIVING is coded as KGSHLD. How will BUDDHA be coded?

A. ATEEIB
B. ATACFX
C. ATCCGZ
D. KGSHLD
Answer» C. ATCCGZ
15.

Look closely at the letter pattern and choose the series from the options given that will correctly fill the blank at the end of the series.

FAG, GAF, HAI, IAH, _______

A. JAK
B. HAL
C. HAK
D. JAI
Answer» B. HAL
16.

Let p and q be propositions. Using only the truth table decide whether p q does not imply p q is

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
17.

The correct prefix formula is

A. ,P v Q R S
B. P Qv R
C. PQ QR PR
D. PV QSP
Answer» D. PV QSP
18.

Which of the following is FALSE?
Read ^ as And, v as OR, ~as NOT, as one way implication and as two way implication?

A. ((x y)^ x) y
B. ((~x y)^ ( ~x ^ ~y)) y
C.
D. D.
Answer» E.
19.

Which of the following well-formed formula(s) are valid?

A. ((P Q)^(Q R)) (P R)
B. (P Q) ( P Q)
C. (P v ( P v Q)) P
D. ((P R) v (Q R)) (P v Q} R)
Answer» B. (P Q) ( P Q)
20.

P (Q R) is equivalent to

A. (P ^ Q) R
B. (P v Q) R
C. (P v Q) R
D. None of these
Answer» B. (P v Q) R
21.

In a maths class Riki divides 60 chalk sticks by half and adds fifteen. What answer does she show the Class?

A. 129 chalk sticks
B. 130 chalk sticks
C. 135 chalk sticks
D. 145 chalk sticks
Answer» D. 145 chalk sticks
22.

A school organized a knockout football competition in which 23 teams played. What was the least number of matches they needed to play to decide the winner?

A. 11 matches
B. 62 matches
C. 21 matches
D. 22 matches
Answer» E.
23.

Pointing out to an elderly woman, Robin said, She is the daughter of the woman who is the mother of the husband of my mother . What is the woman s relationship to Robin?

A. grand daughter
B. sister in-law
C. aunt
D. daughter
Answer» D. daughter
24.

David prefers Economics to Maths, English to Social science, and Political Science to History. If she prefers Maths to History, and Social science to Maths, which is David s least preferred subject?

A. History
B. Maths
C. Social science
D. Economics
Answer» B. Maths
25.

The day before yesterday was Saturday. What day will it be the day after tomorrow?

A. Tuesday
B. Wednesday
C. Thursday
D. Friday
Answer» C. Thursday
26.

Choose the most meaningful sequence for the following words.

1. Job

2. Independence

3. Study

4. Income

5. Exam

A. 1, 4, 2, 3, 5
B. 2, 5, 3, 1, 4
C. 3, 1, 2, 4, 5
D. 3, 5, 1, 4, 2
Answer» E.
27.

Samantha is your father s mother s grandson s daughter. Therefore, Samantha is your

A. niece
B. sister
C. uncle
D. brother
Answer» B. sister
28.

In their class, Chumley, Peter, Kenel, Donald and Senthil are sitting on a bench. Chumley is sitting next to Peter, Kenel is sitting next to Donald. Donald is not sitting with Senthil. If Chumley and Senthil sit on either end of the bench where does Donald sit?

A. between Peter and Donald
B. between Donald and Senthil
C. between Peter and Kenel
D. between Kenel and Senthil
Answer» D. between Kenel and Senthil
29.

In the school midterm exams, David has lower marks than Dechen, but has more than Sonam. However, Karma also has more marks than David. Who has the lowest mark?

A. David
B. Dechen
C. Sonam
D. Karma
Answer» E.
30.

In an archery match, Peter s team got more scores than David s team but not as many as Smith s team. Smith s team got more scores than Taiwa s team. Taiwa s team got less score than David s team.

Which team is in second place in the descending order of scores?

A. Smith s team
B. Taiwa s team
C. Peter s team
D. David s tea
Answer» D. David s tea
31.

Which of the following is a declarative statement?

A. It's right
B. He says
C. Two may not be an even integer
D. I love you
Answer» C. Two may not be an even integer
32.

Let a, b, c, d be propositions. Assume that the equivalence a (b v b) and b c hold. Then truth value of the formula ( a ^ b) ((a ^ c) v d) is always

A. True
B. False
C. Same as the truth value of a
D. Same as the truth value of b
Answer» B. False
33.

Identify the valid conclusion from the premises Pv Q, Q R, P M, M

A. P ^ (R v R)
B. P ^ (P ^ R)
C. R ^ (P v Q)
D. Q ^ (P v R)
Answer» E.
34.

Logical [removed] A^ B) ( C' ^ A) ( A 1) is

A. Contradiction
B. Valid
C. Well-formed formula
D. None of these
Answer» E.
35.

Which of the following is/are tautology?

A. a v b b ^ c
B. a ^ b b v c
C. a v b (b c)
D. None of these
Answer» C. a v b (b c)
36.

Which of the proposition is p^ (~ p v q) is

A. A tautulogy
B. A contradiction
C. Logically equivalent to p ^ q
D. All of above
Answer» D. All of above
37.

Which of the following propositions is tautology?

A. (p v q) q
B. p v (q p)
C. p v (p q)
D. Both (b) & (c)
Answer» D. Both (b) & (c)