Explore topic-wise MCQs in Economics.

This section includes 2369 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Economics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

851.

The national income of a nation is

A. Government's annual revenue
B. The sum of productive actions
C. surplus of public sector enterprises
D. exports minus imports
Answer» C. surplus of public sector enterprises
852.

Such a foreign currency which has a tendency to run away quickly is called-

A. hard currency
B. easy money
C. gold coin
D. hot currency
Answer» E.
853.

Which one of the following sectors receives the largest share of Gross National Product in India?

A. from agriculture and allied sectors
B. Defense and Public Administration
C. from service area
D. from manufacturing, construction, electricity and gas
Answer» D. from manufacturing, construction, electricity and gas
854.

Gross domestic product is its currency value -

A. stock of goods and services
B. of all final goods and services produced in a year
C. of goods produced only for the market
D. of goods produced for the market and for their own use
Answer» C. of goods produced only for the market
855.

The fish caught by Indian fishermen in the international sea (water) is the share of GDP of which of the following?

A. Sri Lanka
B. India and Sri Lanka
C. India
D. India and Indonesia
Answer» D. India and Indonesia
856.

Which of the following is required to be kept in mind while estimating national income by income method?

A. Export value added and import value subtracted
B. Export value subtracted and import value added
C. Addition of values ​​of both exports and imports
D. Decreasing the value of both exports and imports
Answer» B. Export value subtracted and import value added
857.

The net national product of a country is

A. Adding depreciation allowance to GDP
B. Adding net income from abroad to GDP
C. Net income abroad minus gross domestic product
D. GDP less depreciation allowance
Answer» E.
858.

Rising per capita income would indicate a better welfare, if accompanied by -

A. Overall Unchanged Income Distribution
B. Changed income distribution in favor of the rich
C. Changed income distribution in favor of the poor
D. Changed income distribution in favor of industrial workers
Answer» D. Changed income distribution in favor of industrial workers
859.

Which one of the following sectors contributes the most to the GDP of India?

A. primary sector
B. secondary sector
C. tertiary sector
D. all three equal contributions
Answer» D. all three equal contributions
860.

Depreciation is equal to -

A. Gross National Product - Net National Product
B. Net National Product - Gross National Product
C. Gross National Product - Personal Income
D. personal income - personal tax
Answer» B. Net National Product - Gross National Product
861.

The best index of economic development is provided by -

A. by the increase in real income per capita year by year
B. By increasing national income at current prices
C. By increasing the savings ratio
D. by improving the balance of payments position
Answer» B. By increasing national income at current prices
862.

Which one of the following is the correct decreasing order of contribution of various sectors to the GDP of India?

A. Service - Industry - Agriculture
B. Service - Agriculture - Industry
C. Industry - Service - Agriculture
D. Industry - Agriculture - Service
Answer» B. Service - Agriculture - Industry
863.

Which statement is correct about the national income of India?

A. Agriculture has a higher percentage share than services
B. The percentage share of industry is higher than that of agriculture
C. Percentage share of services is higher than that of industry
D. Services have a higher percentage share than agriculture and industry combined
Answer» E.
864.

Which sector has the least contribution to the national income of India?

A. primary sector
B. secondary sector
C. tertiary sector
D. none of these
Answer» B. secondary sector
865.

The poor save more than the rich

A. a relatively large portion of his income
B. equal share of your income
C. a relatively small portion of his income
D. all your income
Answer» D. all your income
866.

The most appropriate measure of economic growth of a country is

A. Gross Domestic Product
B. net domestic product
C. net national product
D. product per capita
Answer» B. net domestic product
867.

To arrive at the per capita income, the national income is divided by -

A. from the total population of the country
B. from total working population
C. by country area
D. as a result of capital used
Answer» B. from total working population
868.

National Income in India is calculated by which of the following -

A. Planning Commission
B. Finance Ministry
C. Central Statistical Organization
D. Reserve Bank of India
Answer» D. Reserve Bank of India
869.

At present, on which base year the national income data is being calculated?

A. 1970 - 71
B. 1980 - 81
C. 1993 - 94
D. 2004 - 05
Answer» E.
870.

On what basis is the national income calculated in India?

A. based on current prices
B. based on fixed values
C. suitable for both
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
871.

The national income data in India is calculated by-

A. Reserve Bank of India
B. Planning Commission
C. Finance Ministry
D. Central Statistical Organization
Answer» E.
872.

Which problem is not encountered in the correct computation of national income in India?

A. Lack of adequate and accurate statistical methods
B. abundance of public support
C. non-monetary asymmetry
D. lack of export production
Answer» B. abundance of public support
873.

Under which series the national income estimates were kept for the post-independence period?

A. Traditional series
B. revised series
C. New series
D. all of which
Answer» E.
874.

One of the difficulties encountered in the correct calculation of national income in India is –

A. existence of non-monetary sector
B. low rate of savings
C. semi unemployment
D. inflation
Answer» B. low rate of savings
875.

Who estimated the national income of India before independence?

A. National sample survey
B. By the Central Statistical Organization
C. Naoroji and Shiraz
D. suitable for all
Answer» D. suitable for all
876.

In 1867-68, the per capita income in India was Rs 20, it was first ascertained by -

A. M . G. Ranade
B. Sir W Hunter
C. R. C . Dutt has
D. Dada Bhai Naoroji
Answer» E.
877.

The state with the lowest per capita income at current prices in India is

A. A state in Eastern India
B. Odisha
C. Rajasthan
D. Gujarat
Answer» B. Odisha
878.

When did India set up the National Income Committee to estimate the national income of the country after independence?

A. August 4, 1949
B. August 4, 1956
C. August 4, 1961
D. August 4, 1966
Answer» B. August 4, 1956
879.

Which method is used in the calculation of national income in India?

A. Origin calculation method
B. income method
C. both suitable
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
880.

Who propounded the theory of drain?

A. By Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B. Dada Bhai Naoroji
C. Gopalakrishna Gokhale
D. Govind Pandey
Answer» C. Gopalakrishna Gokhale
881.

Who was the chairman of the National Income Committee formed in 1949?

A. D . R. gadgil
B. P . C . Mahalanobis
C. V. K. come . V. Rao.
D. b. Natarajan
Answer» C. V. K. come . V. Rao.
882.

When was the Central Statistical Organization established?

A. 1950 AD
B. 1951 AD.
C. 1952 AD
D. 1956 AD
Answer» C. 1952 AD
883.

The national income in India is estimated by -

A. by planning commission
B. by finance ministry
C. By the Central Statistical Organization
D. by Reserve Bank of India
Answer» D. by Reserve Bank of India
884.

As the economy develops, the share of the tertiary sector in the national income is

A. decreases then increases
B. increases then decreases
C. keeps growing
D. goes down
Answer» D. goes down
885.

The contribution of which sector in the national income has decreased during the planning period?

A. Agriculture
B. manufacturing
C. transportation
D. banking
Answer» B. manufacturing
886.

Which sector contributes the most to the national income of India at present?

A. Agriculture
B. Industry
C. infrastructure
D. Services
Answer» E.
887.

The largest contribution to the national income of India is

A. agricultural sector
B. of manufacturing
C. of business
D. banking sector
Answer» C. of business
888.

Which one of the following ratio of population below poverty line in India has been estimated by the Tendulkar Committee?

A. 27 . 2 ,
B. 37 . 2 ,
C. 22 . 7 ,
D. 32 . 7 ,
Answer» C. 22 . 7 ,
889.

Citizen's guide to fight corruption has been brought out by

A. Ministry of Family Welfare
B. consumer co-operative societies
C. central vigilance commission
D. Transparency International
Answer» D. Transparency International
890.

reen Indexwas developed by-

A. World Bank Environmental Sustainable Development Division
B. United Nations Environment Program
C. united nations development program
D. Kyoto Protocol
Answer» C. united nations development program
891.

It would be true that India be defined as -

A. as a food deficient economy
B. as a labor surplus economy
C. As a trade surplus economy
D. As a capital surplus economy
Answer» C. As a trade surplus economy
892.

The main cause of poverty in short term countries is

A. voluntary inaction
B. income inequality
C. lack of cultural activities
D. lack of intelligence in people
Answer» C. lack of cultural activities
893.

According to the Educational Development Index (February 2011), the four highest ranked states of India are -

A. Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Delhi
B. Kerala, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab
C. Kerala, Delhi, Gujarat, Maharashtra
D. Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Karnataka
Answer» B. Kerala, Delhi, Haryana, Punjab
894.

The level of poverty in India is assessed by-

A. On the basis of per capita income in different states
B. on the basis of average family income
C. On the basis of consumption expenditure of the family
D. On the basis of slum population of the country
Answer» D. On the basis of slum population of the country
895.

On what does the economic development of a country depend?

A. natural resources
B. capital formation
C. market size
D. suitable all
Answer» E.
896.

The first state to release state level human development report is

A. Kerala
B. Rajasthan
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. U. Q.
Answer» D. U. Q.
897.

Which of the following states is calledEthiopia of Indiadue to extreme malnutrition?

A. to Bihar
B. to Madhya Pradesh
C. to Jharkhand
D. to Odisha
Answer» C. to Jharkhand
898.

The minimum percentage of population below the poverty line is marked

A. Jammu and Kashmir
B. in punjab
C. in Haryana
D. in Goa
Answer» E.
899.

Kutir Jyoti Yojana is related to –

A. By promoting cottage industries in rural areas
B. Providing employment to the unemployed in rural areas
C. By providing electricity facility to the families living below poverty line in rural areas.
D. suitable all
Answer» D. suitable all
900.

When was India's first Human Development Report released on the lines of the Human Development Report of the United Nations Development Program?

A. April 2000
B. April 2001
C. April 2002
D. April 2003
Answer» D. April 2003