Explore topic-wise MCQs in Fundamentals.

This section includes 48 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Fundamentals knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

High density double sided floppy disks could store _____ of data

A. 1.40 MB
B. 1.44 GB
C. 1.40 GB
D. 1.44 MB
Answer» E.
2.

Which of the following IC was used in third generation of computers?

A. SSI
B. MSI
C. LSI
D. Both a and b
Answer» E.
3.

What are the stages in the compilation process?

A. Feasibility study, system design and testing
B. Implementation and documentation
C. Lexical Analysis, syntax analysis, and code generation
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
4.

To produce high quality graphics (hardcopy) in color, you would want to use a/n

A. RGB monitor
B. Plotter
C. Ink-jet printer
D. Laser printer
Answer» C. Ink-jet printer
5.

Which computer was considered the first electronic computer until 1973 when court invalidated the patent?

A. ENIAC
B. MARK I
C. Z3
D. ABC
Answer» B. MARK I
6.

What was the computer invented by Attanasoff and Clifford?

A. Mark I
B. ABC
C. Z3
D. None of above
Answer» C. Z3
7.

Which of the following storage devices can store maximum amount of data?

A. Floppy Disk
B. Hard Disk
C. Compact Disk
D. Magneto Optic Disk
Answer» C. Compact Disk
8.

One millisecond is

A. 1 second
B. 10th of a seconds
C. 1000th of a seconds
D. 10000th of a seconds
Answer» D. 10000th of a seconds
9.

Which of the following was a special purpose computer?

A. ABC
B. ENIAC
C. EDVAC
D. All of the above
Answer» B. ENIAC
10.

A dumb terminal has

A. an embedded microprocessor
B. extensive memory
C. independent processing capability
D. a keyboard and screen
Answer» E.
11.

The main electronic component used in first generation computers was

A. Transistors
B. Vacuum Tubes and Valves
C. Integrated Circuits
D. None of above
Answer» C. Integrated Circuits
12.

Chief component of first generation computer was

A. Transistors
B. Vacuum Tubes and Valves
C. Integrated Circuits
D. None of above
Answer» C. Integrated Circuits
13.

Which type of computers uses the 8-bit code called EBCDIC?

A. Minicomputers
B. Microcomputers
C. Mainframe computers
D. Super computer
Answer» D. Super computer
14.

A hybrid computer

A. Resembles digital computer
B. Resembles analogue computer
C. Resembles both a digital and analogue computer
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
15.

Integrated Circuits (Ics) are related to which generation of computers?

A. First generation
B. Second generation
C. Third generation
D. Fourth generation
Answer» D. Fourth generation
16.

Computer is free from tiresome and boardoom. We call it

A. Accuracy
B. Reliability
C. Diligence
D. Versatility
Answer» D. Versatility
17.

From which generation operating systems were developed?

A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Fourth
Answer» D. Fourth
18.

When was vacuum tube invented?

A. 1900
B. 1906
C. 1910
D. 1880
Answer» C. 1910
19.

Magnetic disks are the most popular medium for

A. Direct access
B. Sequential access
C. Both of above
D. None of above
Answer» D. None of above
20.

In most IBM PCs, the CPU, the device drives, memory expansion slots and active components are mounted on a single board. What is the name of this board?

A. Motherboard
B. Breadboard
C. Daughter board
D. Grandmother board
Answer» B. Breadboard
21.

In most of the IBM PCs, the CPU, the device drivers, memory, expansion slots and active components are mounted on a single board. What is the name of the board?

A. Motherboard
B. Daughterboard
C. Bredboard
D. Fatherboard
Answer» B. Daughterboard
22.

The accuracy of the floating-point numbers representable in two 16-bit words of a computer is approximately

A. 16 digits
B. 6 digits
C. 9 digits
D. All of above
Answer» C. 9 digits
23.

What is the responsibility of the logical unit in the CPU of a computer?

A. To produce result
B. To compare numbers
C. To control flow of information
D. To do math s works
Answer» C. To control flow of information
24.

The arranging of data in a logical sequence is called

A. Sorting
B. Classifying
C. Reproducing
D. Summarizing
Answer» B. Classifying
25.

Today s computer giant IBM was earlier known by different name which was changes in 1924. What was that name?

A. Tabulator Machine Co.
B. Computing Tabulating Recording Co.
C. The Tabulator Ltd.
D. International Computer Ltd.
Answer» C. The Tabulator Ltd.
26.

Before a disk drive can access any sector record, a computer program has to provide the record s disk address. What information does this address specify?

A. Track number
B. Sector number
C. Surface number
D. All of above
Answer» E.
27.

Software in computer

A. Enhances the capabilities of the hardware machine
B. Increase the speed of central processing unit
C. Both of above
D. None of above
Answer» B. Increase the speed of central processing unit
28.

The digital computer was developed primarily in

A. USSR
B. Japan
C. USA
D. UK
Answer» D. UK
29.

Computers with 80286 microprocessor is

A. XT computer
B. AT comptuers
C. PS/2 computer
D. None of above
Answer» C. PS/2 computer
30.

Which of the following produces the best quality graphics reproduction?

A. Laser printer
B. Ink jet printer
C. Plotter
D. Dot matrix printer
Answer» D. Dot matrix printer
31.

Which of the following is not processing?

A. arranging
B. manipulating
C. calculating
D. gathering
Answer» E.
32.

An application suitable for sequential processing is

A. Processing of grades
B. Payroll processing
C. Both a and b
D. All of above
Answer» D. All of above
33.

Instruction in computer languages consists of

A. OPCODE
B. OPERAND
C. Both of above
D. None of above
Answer» D. None of above
34.

When was the world s first laptop computer introduced in the market and by whom?

A. Hewlett-Packard, 1980
B. Epson, 1981
C. Laplink Traveling Software Inc, 1982
D. Tandy Model-200, 1985
Answer» C. Laplink Traveling Software Inc, 1982
35.

BCD is

A. Binary Coded Decimal
B. Bit Coded Decimal
C. Binary Coded Digit
D. Bit Coded Digit
Answer» B. Bit Coded Decimal
36.

Each set of Napier s bones consisted of ______ rods.

A. 5
B. 9
C. 11
D. 13
Answer» D. 13
37.

A set of information that defines the status of resources allocated to a process is

A. Process control
B. ALU
C. Register Unit
D. Process description
Answer» E.
38.

Which was the most popular first generation computer?

A. IBM 1650
B. IBM 360
C. IBM 1130
D. IBM 2700
Answer» B. IBM 360
39.

A register organized to allow to move left or right operations is called a ____

A. Counter
B. Loader
C. Adder
D. Shift register
Answer» E.
40.

The value of each bead in heaven is

A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 7
Answer» D. 7
41.

Which generation of computer is still under development

A. Fourth Generation
B. Fifth Generation
C. Sixth Generation
D. Seventh Generation
Answer» C. Sixth Generation
42.

A set of flip flops integrated together is called ____

A. Counter
B. Adder
C.
D. D.
Answer» D. D.
43.

eople often call ______ as the brain of computer system

A. Control Unit
B. Arithmetic Logic Unit
C. Central Processing Unit
D. Storage Unit
Answer» D. Storage Unit
44.

Instructions and memory address are represented by

A. Character code
B. Binary codes
C. Binary word
D. Parity bit
Answer» C. Binary word
45.

Abacus was the first

A. electronic computer
B. mechanical computer
C. electronic calculator
D. mechanical calculator
Answer» E.
46.

If in a computer, 16 bits are used to specify address in a RAM, the number of addresses will be

A. 216
B. 65,536
C. 64K
D. Any of the above
Answer» C. 64K
47.

Mnemonic a memory trick is used in which of the following language?

A. Machine language
B. Assembly language
C. High level language
D. None of above
Answer» C. High level language
48.

The first computer introduced in Nepal was

A. IBM 1400
B. IBM 1401
C. IBM 1402
D. IBM1402
Answer» C. IBM 1402