Explore topic-wise MCQs in Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers.

This section includes 28 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Ortho-nitrophenol is less soluble in water than, p- and m- nitrophenols because

A. o-nitrophenol shows intramolecular H-bonding
B. o-nitrophenol shows intermolecular H-bonding
C. melting point of o-nitrophenol is lower than those of m- and p-isomers
D. o-nitrophenol is more volatile in steam than those of m- and p-isomers
Answer» B. o-nitrophenol shows intermolecular H-bonding
2.

The best reagent to convert pent-3-en-2-ol into pent-3-en- 2-one is

A. acidic permanganate
B. acidic dichromate
C. chromic anhydride in glacial acetic acid
D. pyridiriium chlorochromate
Answer» E.
3.

Picricacid is a yellow coloured compound. Its chemical name is

A. m-nitrobenzoic acid
B. 2, 4, 6-trinitropheriol
C. 2, 4, 6-tribromophenol
D. p-nitrophenol
Answer» C. 2, 4, 6-tribromophenol
4.

Phenol when treated with excess of bromine water gives a white precipitate of

A. 2, 4, 6-tribromophenol
B. o-bromophenol
C. p-bromophenol
D. bromobenzene
Answer» B. o-bromophenol
5.

An alcohol X when treated with hot cone. H2SO4 gave an alkene Y with formula C4H8. This alkene on ozonolysis gives single product with molecular formula C2H4O. The alcohol is

A. butan-1-ol
B. butan-2-ol
C. 2-methylpropan-1-ol
D. 2,2-dimethylbutynal-1-oI
Answer» C. 2-methylpropan-1-ol
6.

Propanone on reaction with alkyl magnesium bromide followed by hydrolysis will produce

A. primary alcohol
B. secondary alcohol
C. tertiary alcohol
D. carboxylic acid
Answer» D. carboxylic acid
7.

Vapours of an alcohol X when passed over hot reduced copper, produce an alkene, the alcohol is

A. primary alcohol
B. secondary alcohol
C. tertiary alcohol
D. dihydric alcohol
Answer» D. dihydric alcohol
8.

Acid catalysed dehydration of t-butanol is faster than that of n-butanol because

A. tertiary carbocation is more stable than primary carbocation
B. primary carbocation is more stable than tertiary carbocation
C. t-butanol has a higher boiling point
D. rearrangement takes place during dehydration of t- butanol
Answer» B. primary carbocation is more stable than tertiary carbocation
9.

The decreasing order of boiling point of the following alcohols is

A. 3-methylbuan-2-ol > 2-methylbutan-2-ol > pentan-1-ol
B. Pentan-1-ol > 3-methylbutan-2-ol > 2-methylbutan-2-ol
C. 2-methylbutan-2-ol > 3-methylbutan-2-ol > pentan-1-ol
D. 2-methylbutan-2-ol > pental-1-ol > 3-methylbutan-2-ol
Answer» C. 2-methylbutan-2-ol > 3-methylbutan-2-ol > pentan-1-ol
10.

The major product obtained on interaction of phenol with sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide is

A. benzoic acid
B. salicyaldehyde
C. salicylic acid
D. phthalic acid
Answer» D. phthalic acid
11.

Benzoquinone is prepared by reaction of phenol with

A. Na2Cr2O7, H2SO4
B. KMnO4, H2SO4
C. Na2CrO4,HCl
D. K2MnO4, H2SO4
Answer» B. KMnO4, H2SO4
12.

Which of the following is phenol?

A. Cresol
B. Catechol
C. Benzenol
D. All of these
Answer» E.
13.

Conversion of phenol to salicyclic acid and to salicyaldehyde are known as (respectively)

A. Reimer-Tiemann reaction and Kolbe s reaction
B. Williamson s synthesis and Hydrobration-oxidation
C. Kolbe s reaction and Williamson s synthesis
D. Kolbe s reaction and Reimer-Tiemann reaction
Answer» E.
14.

The major product of acid catalysed dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol and butan-1-ol are respectively

A. 1 -methylcyclohexene andbut-1-ene
B. 2-methylcyclohexene and but-2-ene
C. 2-methylcyclohexene and butane
D. 1-methylcyclohexene and but-2-ene
Answer» B. 2-methylcyclohexene and but-2-ene
15.

Which of the following alcohol is dehydrated most easily with cone. H2SO4?

A. p-O2NC6H4CH(OH)CH3
B. p-ClC6H4CH(OH)CH3
C. p-CH3OC6H4CH(OH)CH3
D. C6H5CH(OH)CH3
Answer» D. C6H5CH(OH)CH3
16.

Tertiary butyl alcohol gives tertiary butyl chlorideon treatment with

A. Conc HCl/anhydrous ZnCl3
B. KCN
C. NaOCl
D. Cl2
Answer» B. KCN
17.

The most suitable reagent for the conversion of RCH2OH RCHO is

A. K2Cr2O7
B. CrO3
C. KMnO4
D. PCC
Answer» E.
18.

The reaction between phenol and chloroform in the presence of aqueous NaOH is

A. nucleophilic substitution reaction
B. electrophilic addition reaction
C. electrophilic substitution reaction
D. nucleophilic addition reaction
Answer» D. nucleophilic addition reaction
19.

Arrange the following alcohols in order of increasing reactivity towards sodium metal. (i) (CH3)3C-OH (ii) (CH3)2CH-OH (iii) CH3CH2OH

A. (iii) < (ii) < (i)
B. (ii) > (i) < (iii)
C. (i) < (ii) < (iii)
D. (iii) < (i) < (ii)
Answer» D. (iii) < (i) < (ii)
20.

A compound X with the molecular formula C2H8O can be oxidised to another compound Y whose molecular formulae is C3H6O2. The compound X may be

A. CH3CH2OCH3
B. CH3CH2CHO
C. CH3CH2CH2OH
D. CH3CHOHCH3
Answer» D. CH3CHOHCH3
21.

What would be the reactant and reagent used to obtain 2, 4-dimenthyl pentan-3-ol?

A. Propanal and propyl magnesium bromide
B. 3-methylbutanal and 2-methyl magnesium iodide
C. 2-dimethylpropanone and methyl magnesium odide
D. 2-methylpropanal and isopropyl magnesium iodide
Answer» E.
22.

Which of the following alcohols will give the most stable carbocation during dehydration?

A. 2-methyl-1-propanol
B. 2-methyl-2-propanol
C. 1-Butanol
D. 2-Butanol
Answer» C. 1-Butanol
23.

1-Phenylethanol can be prepared by the reaction of benzaldehyde with

A. methyl bromide
B. ethyl iodide and magnesium
C. methyl iodide and magnesium (Grignard reagent s)
D. methyl bromide and aluminium bromide
Answer» D. methyl bromide and aluminium bromide
24.

Order of esterification of alcohols are

A. 3 > 1 > 2
B. 2 > 3 > 1
C. 1 > 2 > 3
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
25.

Which of the following reagents can not, be used to oxidise primary alcohols to aldehydes?

A. CrO3 in anhydrous medium
B. KMnO4 in acidic medium
C. Pyridinium chlorochromate
D. Heat in the presence of Cu at 573 K
Answer» C. Pyridinium chlorochromate
26.

One mole of ethyl acetate on tatment with an excess of LiAlH4 in dry ether and subsequent acidification produces

A. 1 mole acetic acid + 1 mole ethyl alcohol
B. 1 mole ethyl alcohol + 1 mole methyl alcohol
C. 2 moles of ethyl alcohol
D. 1 mole of 2-butanol
Answer» D. 1 mole of 2-butanol
27.

Which of the following alcohols gives 2-butenc on dehydration byconc. H2SO4?

A. 2-methyl propene-2-ol
B. 2-methyl 1 -propanol
C. Butane-2-ol
D. Butane 1-ol
Answer» D. Butane 1-ol
28.

What happens when tertiary butyl alcohol is passed over heated copper at 300 C?

A. Secondary butyl alcohol is formed
B. 2-methylpropene is formed
C. 1-butene is formed
D. Butanol is formed
Answer» C. 1-butene is formed