Explore topic-wise MCQs in Biology.

This section includes 5751 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

4051.

Thoracic cage of man is formed of (M.P.P.M.T.2002)

A. Ribs and sternum
B. Ribs,sternum and thoracic vertebrae
C. Ribs,sternum and lumbar vertebrae
D. Ribs and thoracic vertebrae.
Answer» C. Ribs,sternum and lumbar vertebrae
4052.

Respiratory centre of brain is stimulated by (A.I.I.M.S 2000)

A. Carbon dioxide content in venous blood
B. Carbon dioxide content in arterial blood
C. Oxygen content in venous blood
D. Oxygen content in arterial blood
Answer» E.
4053.

Bicarbonate formed inside erythrocytes moves out to plasma while chloride of plasma pass into erythrocytes.The phenomenon is called (Kerala 2001,2003)

A. Bicarbonate shift
B. Carbonation
C. Hamburger phenomenon
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
4054.

Carbon monoxide contained in Tobacco smoke (A.I.E.E.E.2003)

A. Is carcinogenic
B. Causes gastric ulcers
C. Reduces oxygen carrying capacity of blood
D. Raises blood pressure
Answer» D. Raises blood pressure
4055.

Trachea is lined with incomplete rings of (D.P.M.T.1996)

A. Fibrous cartilage
B. Calcified cartilage
C. Elastic cartilage
D. Hyaline cartilage
Answer» E.
4056.

Which one protects the lungs? (B.H.U.1990)

A. Ribs
B. Vertebral column
C. Sternum
D. All the above
Answer» E.
4057.

Vital capacity of lung is equal to (Karnataka 2002)

A. IRV+ERV+TV
B. IRV+ERV+TV-RV
C. IRV+ERV+TV+RV
D. IRV+ERV
Answer» B. IRV+ERV+TV-RV
4058.

Which one has the lowest value?

A. Tidal volume
B. Vital capacity
C. Inspiratory reserve volume
D. Expiratory reserve volume
Answer» B. Vital capacity
4059.

Hiccough (hiccup) is due to activity of (Manipal 2001)

A. Intercostal muscles
B. Food in air tract
C. Diaphragm
D. Inadequate oxygen in environment
Answer» D. Inadequate oxygen in environment
4060.

The cells which do not respire (A.FMC.2001)

A. Epidermal cells
B. Sieve cells
C. Cortical cells
D. Erythocytes
Answer» E.
4061.

Haemoglobin is (CB.S.E.1999)

A. Vitamin
B. Skin pigment
C. Blood carrier
D. Respiratoy pigment
Answer» E.
4062.

A molecule of haemoglobin carries how many oxygen molecules ((M.P.P.M.T.1997,Tamil Nadu 2001,C.F.M.T.2002,J.CM.E.E.2004)

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer» E.
4063.

Exchange of gases in lung alveoli occurs through (CB.S.E.1998,A.FMC.2002)

A. Active transport
B. Osmosis
C. Simple diffusion
D. Passive transport
Answer» D. Passive transport
4064.

SARS is caused by a variant of (A.I.I.M.S 2004)

A. Pneumococcus pneumonia
B. Common cold by Corona virus
C. Asthma
D. Bronchitis
Answer» C. Asthma
4065.

Increase in CO2 concentration shall cause (CB.S.E.2004)

A. Slower and shallower breathing
B. Slower and deeper breathing
C. Faster and deeper breathing
D. No effect on breathing
Answer» D. No effect on breathing
4066.

A higher CO2 concentration of blood causes (AM U.2001)

A. Slow diffusion of co2 from blood
B. Slow transport of CO2 from blood
C. Slow diffusion of o2 from blood
D. Both A and B
Answer» D. Both A and B
4067.

In carbon monoxide poisoning there is (A.F.M.C 1997)

A. Increase in carbon dioxide concentration
B. Decrease in oxygen availability
C. Decrease in free haemoglobin
D. None of the above.
Answer» D. None of the above.
4068.

Dead space is (Manipal 2003)

A. Upper respiratory tract
B. Nasal chambers
C. Alveolar space
D. Lower respiratory tract.
Answer» B. Nasal chambers
4069.

Gases diffuse over the respiratory surface because of (Manipal 2002)

A. O2 is more in alveoli than in blood
B. O2 is more in blood than in tissues
C. CO2 is more in alveoli than in blood
D. PCO2 is more in blood than in tissues
Answer» B. O2 is more in blood than in tissues
4070.

About 1500 ml of air left in lungs is called (CB.S.E.1996)

A. Tidal volume
B. Inspiratory reserve volume
C. Residual volume
D. Vital capacity
Answer» D. Vital capacity
4071.

Pneumococcus experiment proved that (AFMC - 1993)

A. Bacteria do not reproduce asexuallly
B. Bacteria undergo binary fission
C. DNA is genetic material
D. RNA may sometimes control a production of DNA and protein
Answer» D. RNA may sometimes control a production of DNA and protein
4072.

Select the two correct statement out of the four statement given below about “ Lac opern”(AIPMT-2010)

A. ii and iii
B. i and iii
C. ii and iv
D. i and ii
Answer» D. i and ii
4073.

Best method to determine paternity is

A. Protein analysis
B. chromosome counting
C. gene counting
D. DNA finger printing
Answer» E.
4074.

DNA is copied from m-RNA molecule with help of

A. Restriction enzyme
B. Reverse transcriptase
C. DNA polymerase
D. Adenosine deaminase
Answer» C. DNA polymerase
4075.

Whose experiments cracked the DNA and discovered unequivocally that a genetic code is a “triplet” (AIPMT - 2009)

A. Hershey and chase
B. Morgan and sturtevant
C. Beadle and Tatum
D. Nirenberg and Mathai
Answer» E.
4076.

Correct sequenceof code transfer during polypeptide formation is (AIIMS -1999)

A. DNA , mRNA , t RNA and amino acids
B. DNA , t RNA , r RNA and m RNA
C. m RNA , t RNA , DNA and amino acids
D. r RNA , DNA ,m RNA and t RNA
Answer» B. DNA , t RNA , r RNA and m RNA
4077.

Out of 64 codons 61 code for 20 types of aminoacids It is due to (CBSE - 2002)

A. Overlapping genes
B. Degeneracy of genetic code
C. Wobbling of codons
D. Universality of codons
Answer» C. Wobbling of codons
4078.

The lac opern consists of (AIPMT - 2010)

A. four regulatory genes only
B. One regulatory gene and three structural genes
C. Two regulatory genes and three structural genes
D. three regulatory genes and three structural genes
Answer» D. three regulatory genes and three structural genes
4079.

If one strand of DNA has the nitrogenous base sequence as ATCTG, What would be thecomplementary RNA strand Sequence (AIPMT - 2012)

A. TTAGU
B. UAGAC
C. AACTG
D. ATCGU
Answer» C. AACTG
4080.

Polysome is formed by (AIPMT - 2008)

A. a ribosome with several subunits
B. ribosomes attached to each other in a linear arrangement
C. several ribosomes attached to a single m RNA
D. many ribosomes attached to a strand of endoplasmic reticulum
Answer» D. many ribosomes attached to a strand of endoplasmic reticulum
4081.

A DNA nucletotide chain has A G C T T C G A sequence The nucleotide sequence of other chain would be

A. T C G A A G C T
B. G C T A A G C T (AFMC - 1993)
C. T A G C A T A T
D. G A T C C T A G
Answer» B. G C T A A G C T (AFMC - 1993)
4082.

In operan concept, the operator gene combines with (AIIMS -1986)

A. Regulator protein to switch off structural gene transcription
B. Regulator protein to switch on structural gene transcription
C. Inducer to switch off structural gene transcription
D. Regulator gene to switch off structural gene transcription
Answer» B. Regulator protein to switch on structural gene transcription
4083.

RNA that picks up specific aminoacid from amino acid pool of cytoplasm to carry it to ribosome during protein synthesis is

A. t RNA
B. m RNA
C. r RNA
D. g RNA
Answer» B. m RNA
4084.

VNTR is employed for (AMU - 2002)

A. Protoplasmic culture
B. DNA finger printing
C. Regulation of plant growth hormones
D. Enhancing photosynthesis in desert plant
Answer» C. Regulation of plant growth hormones
4085.

Antiparallel strands of a DNA molecule means that (AIPMT - 2006)

A. One strand turns clockwise
B. One strand turns anticlockwise
C. The phosphate groups of two DNA strands , at their ends share the same position
D. The phosphate groups at the start of two DNA strands are is opposite position (Pole).
Answer» E.
4086.

Heat killed pathogenic cells and live non pathogenic cells are mixed and injected into MiceThe result would be (Kerala - 2001)

A. Mice develop disease and die
B. Mice die without developing disease
C. Mice remain healthy
D. 50% mice develop discease and die
Answer» B. Mice die without developing disease
4087.

The 31 - 51Phosphodiester linkages inside a potynucleotide chain serve to join AIPMT - 2010)

A. One DNA strand with the other DNA strand
B. One nucleoside with another nucleoside
C. One nucleotide with another nucleotide
D. One nitrogen base with pentose sugar
Answer» D. One nitrogen base with pentose sugar
4088.

Okazaki fragments are joined by enzyme (Kerala 2005)

A. DNA helix
B. DNA ligase
C. DNA polymerase II
D. RNA polymerase II
Answer» C. DNA polymerase II
4089.

Which one of the following does not follow the central dogma of molecular biology ? (AIPMT - 2010)

A. Pea
B. Mucor
C. Chlamydomonas
D. HIV
Answer» E.
4090.

A functional unit in synthesis of protein is (MPPMT - 1994)

A. Lysosome
B. Peroxisome
C. Polysome
D. Dictyosome
Answer» D. Dictyosome
4091.

Ribosomal RNA is actively synthesized by

A. Lysosomes
B. nucleolus
C. nucleoplasm
D. ribosomes
Answer» C. nucleoplasm
4092.

Semiconservative DNA replication using 15 N was demonstrated by (AIIMS -1994)

A. Meselson
B. Taylor
C. Meselson and stahl
D. Hershey and chase
Answer» D. Hershey and chase
4093.

Termination of polypeptide chain is brought about by

A. UUG , UAG and UCG
B. UAA , UAG and UGA
C. UUG , UGC and UCA
D. UCG , GCG and ACC
Answer» C. UUG , UGC and UCA
4094.

Which person is suffering from disease according to given sentences ?

A. Mahesh walks slowly & become tired.
B. There is appearance of scaly lesions on skin of naresh.
C. Paresh is suffering from vomiting.
D. All of them suffer from disease.
Answer» E.
4095.

Give the correct Sequence for endo erythrocytic cycle ?

A. Metacry ptomerozoites-Trophozoite-Schizont-in RBC-Gametocyte-Merozoites.
B. Metacry ptomerozoiter-in RBC-Trophozaite-Schizant-Merozoites-Gametocyte
C. Metacry ptomerozoites-in RBS -Trophozoite-Merozoites-Schizont-Gametocyte
D. Cryptomerozoite-in RBC-Trophozoite-Schizont-Merozoites-Gametocyte
Answer» C. Metacry ptomerozoites-in RBS -Trophozoite-Merozoites-Schizont-Gametocyte
4096.

What is the location of Salmonella typhi during diseased condition ?

A. Stomach
B. Kidney
C. Liver
D. Intestine
Answer» E.
4097.

From which kind of host life cycle of plasmodium passes ?

A. Male of Human & of Anopheles mosquito.
B. Male of Human & Male of Anopheles mosquito.
C. Human & Female Anopheles mosquito.
D. Human & Male Anopheles mosquito.
Answer» E.
4098.

According to their production which one is odd ?

A. Cannabinoid
B. Marjuana
C. Ganja
D. Charas
Answer» C. Ganja
4099.

In figure what is indicated by "P" ?

A. Hydrogen bond
B. Ionic bond
C. Disuphlide bond
D. Hydrophobic bond
Answer» D. Hydrophobic bond
4100.

Mark odd one ?

A. Cancer of breast
B. Cancer of lung
C. Cancer of stomach
D. Cancer of muscle
Answer» E.