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This section includes 2158 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your GATE (Mechanical Engineering) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
651. |
The parameter that disturbs the working of the rotary pump is_ |
A. | High Vaporisation |
B. | High Sedimentation |
C. | Low flow rate |
D. | Excavation View Answer |
Answer» D. Excavation View Answer | |
652. |
If the water flows from inwards to outwards, the turbine is known as |
A. | Tangential flow turbine |
B. | Turbulent low inward flow |
C. | Inward flow turbine |
D. | Outward flow turbine |
Answer» E. | |
653. |
Main parts of radial flow reaction turbines are |
A. | Casing |
B. | Guide mechanism |
C. | Draft tube |
D. | All of the mentioned |
Answer» E. | |
654. |
The pressure at the exit of runner of reaction turbine is generally than atmospheric pressure |
A. | Greater |
B. | Lesser |
C. | Constant |
D. | Equal |
Answer» C. Constant | |
655. |
An open tank contains 1 m deep water with 50 cm depth of oil of specificgravity 0.8 above it. The intensity of pressure at the bottom of tank will be |
A. | 4 kN/m2 |
B. | 10 kN/m2 |
C. | 12 kN/m2 |
D. | 14 kN/m2 |
Answer» E. | |
656. |
The length AB of a pipe ABC in which the liquid is flowing has diameter (d1) and is suddenlycontracted to diameter (d2) at B which is constant for the length BC. The loss of head due to sudden contraction, assuming coefficient of contraction as 0.62, is |
A. | v₁²/2g |
B. | v₂²/2g |
C. | 0.5 v₁²/2g |
D. | 0.375 v₂²/2g |
Answer» E. | |
657. |
The mechanical energy can be measured by |
A. | Adiabatic expansion |
B. | Isentropic compression |
C. | Adiabatic compression |
D. | Isentropic expansion View Answer |
Answer» C. Adiabatic compression | |
658. |
The head loss at the entrance of the pipe is that at it’s exit |
A. | equal to |
B. | half |
C. | twice |
D. | four times View Answer |
Answer» C. twice | |
659. |
As the specific speed increases, the slope of HQ curve |
A. | Decreases |
B. | Increases |
C. | Independent |
D. | Remains the same View Answer |
Answer» D. Remains the same View Answer | |
660. |
Inward flow reaction turbine enter through |
A. | Outer periphery |
B. | Blades |
C. | Inner periphery |
D. | Pressure angle |
Answer» B. Blades | |
661. |
Cavitation usually occurs due to the changes in |
A. | Pressure |
B. | Temperature |
C. | Volume |
D. | Heat |
Answer» B. Temperature | |
662. |
Reciprocating pumps has efficiency compared to centrifugal pumps |
A. | Higher |
B. | Lower |
C. | Equal |
D. | Exponential View Answer |
Answer» C. Equal | |
663. |
Which among the following is the correct formula for drag? |
A. | D = Cd * A * 0.5 * r * V2 |
B. | D = Cd * A * 0.5 * r * V*2 |
C. | D = Cd * A * 0.5 * r * V/2 |
D. | D = 0.5 * r * V |
Answer» B. D = Cd * A * 0.5 * r * V*2 | |
664. |
The simple elbow draft tube helps to cut down the cost of excavation. |
A. | True |
B. | False |
C. | none |
D. | none |
Answer» B. False | |
665. |
A quantity of fluid that leaks from a higher pressure discharge to a lower pressure discharge is called |
A. | Slip |
B. | Heat |
C. | Friction |
D. | Enthalpy View Answer |
Answer» B. Heat | |
666. |
In an outward radial flow reaction turbine the ratio of tangential wheel at inlet to given velocity of jet is known as |
A. | Speed ratio |
B. | Flow ratio |
C. | Discharge |
D. | Radial discharge |
Answer» C. Discharge | |
667. |
At the center line of a pipe flowing under pressure where the velocity gradient is zero, the shearstress will be |
A. | Minimum |
B. | Maximum |
C. | Zero |
D. | Could be any value |
Answer» E. | |
668. |
Vertical pump uses |
A. | Draft tube |
B. | Throttle bush |
C. | Stuffing box |
D. | Interlining View Answer |
Answer» C. Stuffing box | |
669. |
is an inward radial flow reaction turbine? |
A. | Pelton turbine |
B. | Kaplan turbine |
C. | Francis turbine |
D. | Propeller turbine |
Answer» D. Propeller turbine | |
670. |
Draft tube consists of conical diffuser with angles of |
A. | 10 deg |
B. | 20 deg |
C. | 30 deg |
D. | 40 deg |
Answer» B. 20 deg | |
671. |
Constant head curves are also called as |
A. | Head race curves |
B. | Tail race curves |
C. | Main characteristic curves |
D. | Impeller curves |
Answer» D. Impeller curves | |
672. |
The frictional resistance for fluids in motion varies |
A. | slightly with temperature for both laminar and turbulent flows |
B. | considerably with temperature for both laminar and turbulent flows |
C. | slightly with temperature for laminar flow and considerably with temperature for turbulent flow |
D. | considerably with temperature for laminar flow and slightly with temperature for turbulent flow View Answer |
Answer» E. | |
673. |
Metacentric height for small values of angle of heel is the distance betweenthe |
A. | centre of gravity and centre of buoy-ancy |
B. | centre of gravity and metacentre |
C. | centre of buoyancy and metacentre |
D. | free surface and centre of buoyancy |
Answer» C. centre of buoyancy and metacentre | |
674. |
At high pressure, the voids can generate |
A. | Drag force |
B. | Mass density |
C. | Shock waves |
D. | Flow speed |
Answer» D. Flow speed | |
675. |
The relative velocity is obtained by the equation |
A. | u – V1 |
B. | V1 |
C. | u*V1 |
D. | u/V1 |
Answer» B. V1 | |
676. |
The fluid gains while passing through the impeller. |
A. | Velocity |
B. | Pressure |
C. | Temperature |
D. | Velocity and pressure View Answer |
Answer» E. | |
677. |
In nozzle governing, the flow rate of steam is regulated by |
A. | Nozzles |
B. | Pumping |
C. | Drafting |
D. | Intercooling |
Answer» B. Pumping | |
678. |
Jet propulsion works on the principle of |
A. | Newton’s first law |
B. | Newton’s second law |
C. | Newton’s third law |
D. | Thermodynamic properties |
Answer» D. Thermodynamic properties | |
679. |
In analytical approach, dp= |
A. | vdt |
B. | v |
C. | dt |
D. | dx |
Answer» B. v | |
680. |
Inward radial flow reaction turbine is a turbine in which water flows across the blades of runner_ |
A. | Radial direction |
B. | Radially inward |
C. | Radially outward |
D. | Axial direction |
Answer» C. Radially outward | |
681. |
Which among the following is a friction factor? |
A. | Newtons factor |
B. | Darcy’s factor |
C. | Transfer temperature |
D. | Heizenberg’s factor View Answer |
Answer» C. Transfer temperature | |
682. |
The Kaplan Turbine is an evolution of |
A. | Francis turbine |
B. | Pelton wheel |
C. | Parsons turbine |
D. | Curtis turbine |
Answer» B. Pelton wheel | |
683. |
The main function of centrifugal pumps are to |
A. | Transfer speed |
B. | Transfer pressure |
C. | Transfer temperature |
D. | Transfer energy |
Answer» E. | |
684. |
When the flow output is higher, impellers are connected in |
A. | Series |
B. | Parallel |
C. | Equilibrium |
D. | Series and parallel View Answer |
Answer» C. Equilibrium | |
685. |
Unit speed is the speed of the turbine operating under_ |
A. | One-meter head |
B. | Pressure head |
C. | Volumetric head |
D. | Draft tube |
Answer» B. Pressure head | |
686. |
is difference between head race and tail race |
A. | Gross head |
B. | Net head |
C. | Net positive suction head |
D. | Manometric head |
Answer» B. Net head | |
687. |
The outward radial flow reaction turbine is a turbine in which direction of water flow is |
A. | Radial direction |
B. | Radially inward |
C. | Radially outward |
D. | Axial direction |
Answer» D. Axial direction | |
688. |
The other name for elbow with varying cross section tube is called |
A. | Pressure tube |
B. | Bent draft tube |
C. | Velocity tube |
D. | Sink tube |
Answer» C. Velocity tube | |
689. |
A gear pump uses |
A. | Petrochemical pumps |
B. | Meshing of gears |
C. | Froth pumps |
D. | Airlift pumps View Answer |
Answer» C. Froth pumps | |
690. |
At what angle does the jet deflect after striking a stationery vertical plate? |
A. | 30 |
B. | 60 |
C. | 90 |
Answer» D. | |
691. |
The speed ratio (φ) varies directly with which of the following parameters? |
A. | Vw1 |
B. | V1 |
C. | N (RPM) |
D. | H (Available head) |
Answer» D. H (Available head) | |
692. |
Head under which Kaplan turbine is operated |
A. | 10-70 meters |
B. | 70 -100 meters |
C. | 100-200 meters |
D. | Above 200 meters |
Answer» B. 70 -100 meters | |
693. |
Efficiency of a draft tube is directly proportional to its |
A. | Temperature |
B. | Pressure |
C. | Velocity |
D. | Density |
Answer» D. Density | |
694. |
During normal working operation, the pump works like |
A. | Centrifugal pumps |
B. | Self priming pumps |
C. | Froth pumps |
D. | Drive pumps View Answer |
Answer» B. Self priming pumps | |
695. |
Which kind of turbine is a Pelton Wheel turbine? |
A. | Tangential flow turbine. |
B. | Radial flow turbine |
C. | Outward flow turbine |
D. | Inward flow turbine |
Answer» B. Radial flow turbine | |
696. |
In outward radial flow reaction turbine if angle made by absolute velocity with its tangent is 90 degrees and component of whirl is zero at inlet is |
A. | Radial inlet discharge |
B. | Radial outlet discharge |
C. | Flow ratio |
D. | Speed ratio |
Answer» B. Radial outlet discharge | |
697. |
To avoid gas bounding, the pump is |
A. | Heated |
B. | Elevated |
C. | Primed |
D. | Charged View Answer |
Answer» D. Charged View Answer | |
698. |
If diameter of jet is 85mm and diameter of runner is 1.5 meter then depth of buckets is |
A. | 100mm |
B. | 105mm |
C. | 106mm |
D. | 102mm |
Answer» E. | |
699. |
With the increase in load, Energy in the turbine |
A. | Decreases |
B. | Increases |
C. | Remains same |
D. | Independent |
Answer» B. Increases | |
700. |
What does BEP stand for? |
A. | Best efficiency point |
B. | Brake ejection point |
C. | Break effect point |
D. | Best effect point View Answer |
Answer» B. Brake ejection point | |