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				This section includes 749 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Master of Arts in Economics (M.A. Economics) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 551. | 
                                    Equity shares have mostly ----------------- all other forms of investments in the longterm. | 
                            
| A. | remained neutral when compared to | 
| B. | outperformed | 
| C. | underperformed | 
| D. | given negative returns when compared to | 
| Answer» D. given negative returns when compared to | |
| 552. | 
                                    --------------- is the process by which physical certificates of an investor are convertedto an equivalent number of securities in electronic form. | 
                            
| A. | materialisation | 
| B. | rematerialisation | 
| C. | conversion | 
| D. | dematerializations | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 553. | 
                                    Which short-term (up to one year) instrument is issued by government as a means offinancing it’s cash requirements? | 
                            
| A. | adrs | 
| B. | treasury bills | 
| C. | equity | 
| D. | gdrs | 
| Answer» C. equity | |
| 554. | 
                                    Devaluation of money means | 
                            
| A. | Decrease in internal value of money | 
| B. | Decrease in the external value of money | 
| C. | Both A and B | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 555. | 
                                    In which of the following type of markets do the buyers and sellers, mainly individuals and institutions, engage in trade of financial securities such as bonds and stocks? | 
                            
| A. | Capital market | 
| B. | Money market | 
| C. | Domestic market | 
| D. | Foreign exchange market | 
| Answer» B. Money market | |
| 556. | 
                                    In which year was the first Exchange-traded Index Derivative Contract traded on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)? | 
                            
| A. | 2000 | 
| B. | 1994 | 
| C. | 1991 | 
| D. | 2004 | 
| Answer» B. 1994 | |
| 557. | 
                                    Mobile phone operators market in India is an example of | 
                            
| A. | Monopoly | 
| B. | Monopolistic Competition | 
| C. | Oligopoly | 
| D. | Perfect Competition | 
| Answer» D. Perfect Competition | |
| 558. | 
                                    Many times we read in newspapers that several companies are adopting the FCCBs route to raise capital. What is the full form of FCCBs? | 
                            
| A. | Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds | 
| B. | Foreign Convertible Credit Bonds | 
| C. | Financial Consortium and credit bureau | 
| D. | Future Credit and Currency Bureau | 
| E. | None of the above | 
| Answer» B. Foreign Convertible Credit Bonds | |
| 559. | 
                                    ___________ are in business to take advantage of a discrepancy between prices in two different markets (Eg : NSE and BSE). | 
                            
| A. | Investors | 
| B. | Hedgers | 
| C. | Arbitrageurs | 
| D. | Speculators | 
| Answer» D. Speculators | |
| 560. | 
                                    In January 2018, ‘Electoral Bonds’ Scheme was launched. Under this scheme, the electoral bonds will be available at specified branches of ______. | 
                            
| A. | Bank of Baroda | 
| B. | State Bank of India | 
| C. | Punjab National Bank | 
| D. | Bank of India | 
| Answer» C. Punjab National Bank | |
| 561. | 
                                    Match List-I with List-II:List-IList-IIa) Interbank call marketi) Money Marketb) Commercial billsii) Promissory notec) Commercial papersiii) Short-term maturityd) Treasury billsiv) Government papers Choose the correct option from those given below: | 
                            
| A. | a-i, b-ii, c-iv, d-iii | 
| B. | a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv | 
| C. | a-i, b-iii, c-iv, d-ii | 
| D. | a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i | 
| Answer» D. a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i | |
| 562. | 
                                    Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Of India ordered a merger of Sahara Life with _______. | 
                            
| A. | ICICI Prudential | 
| B. | Shriam Life | 
| C. | Bharti Axia Life | 
| D. | Aviva Life | 
| Answer» B. Shriam Life | |
| 563. | 
                                    Mutual Funds asset base in India stood at ______ at end of November 2018. | 
                            
| A. | ₹31 lakh crore | 
| B. | ₹47 lakh crore | 
| C. | ₹24 lakh crore | 
| D. | ₹19 lakh crore | 
| Answer» D. ₹19 lakh crore | |
| 564. | 
                                    In which year BSE secured a trademark for its iconic building Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers at Dalal Street in Mumbai? | 
                            
| A. | 2011 | 
| B. | 2015 | 
| C. | 2000 | 
| D. | 2018 | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 565. | 
                                    How are Fiscal Policy and the Federal Reserve similar? | 
                            
| A. | They always must have Congressional approval before passing | 
| B. | They both try to promote economic stability | 
| C. | They both have a Board of Governors | 
| D. | They both use the same tools to fix economic problems | 
| Answer» C. They both have a Board of Governors | |
| 566. | 
                                    Choose the correct code for the following statements being correct or incorrect.Statement I: An option which gives its holder the privilege of selling to other party a fixed amount of some stock at a stated price on or before a predetermined date is known as call option.Statement II : In an option, the holder has the privilege of purchasing from other party a fixed amount of some stock at a stated price on or before a predetermined date is known as put option. | 
                            
| A. | Both the statement I and II are correct. | 
| B. | Both the statement I and II are incorrect. | 
| C. | Statement I is correct, but II is incorrect. | 
| D. | Statement II is correct, but I is incorrect. | 
| Answer» C. Statement I is correct, but II is incorrect. | |
| 567. | 
                                    Choose the correct code for the following statements being correct or incorrect.Statement I : FX Spot is an agreement between two parties to buy one currency against selling another currency at an agreed price for settlement on the spot date.Statement II : The date of maturity of a forward contract is more than two business days in future. | 
                            
| A. | Both the statement I and II are correct. | 
| B. | Both the statement I and II are incorrect. | 
| C. | Statement I is correct, but II is incorrect. | 
| D. | Statement II is correct, but I is incorrect. | 
| Answer» B. Both the statement I and II are incorrect. | |
| 568. | 
                                    If you withdraw Rs. 1,00,000 in cash from your Demand Deposit Account at your bank, the immediate effect on aggregate money supply in the economy will be | 
                            
| A. | to reduce it by Rs. 1,00,000 | 
| B. | to increase it by Rs. 1,00,000 | 
| C. | to increase it by more than Rs. 1,00,000 | 
| D. | to leave it unchanged | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 569. | 
                                    In the parlance of financial investments, the terms 'bear' denotes | 
                            
| A. | An investor who feels that the price of a particular security is going to fall. | 
| B. | An investor who expects the price of particular shares to rise. | 
| C. | A shareholder or a bondholder who has an interest in a company financial or otherwise. | 
| D. | Any lender whether by making a loan or buying a bond. | 
| Answer» B. An investor who expects the price of particular shares to rise. | |
| 570. | 
                                    The theory which considers the change in exchange rate with the fluctuations in inflation rates is classified as | 
                            
| A. | liquidated power parity | 
| B. | purchasing power parity | 
| C. | selling power parity | 
| D. | volatile power parity | 
| Answer» C. selling power parity | |
| 571. | 
                                    The centralized market place where agents can have efficiently and quickly transactions is classified as | 
                            
| A. | secondary markets | 
| B. | central market | 
| C. | traded market | 
| D. | agents market | 
| Answer» B. central market | |
| 572. | 
                                    Interest and dividend proceeds received by investors on foreign investment is | 
                            
| A. | transfer payment | 
| B. | factor income | 
| C. | merchandise payment | 
| D. | service payment | 
| Answer» C. merchandise payment | |
| 573. | 
                                    The depository institutions include | 
                            
| A. | mutual funds | 
| B. | commercial banks and thrifts | 
| C. | savings banks | 
| D. | credit unions | 
| Answer» C. savings banks | |
| 574. | 
                                    The depository institutions such as thrifts include | 
                            
| A. | savings associations | 
| B. | savings banks | 
| C. | credit unions | 
| D. | all of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 575. | 
                                    The reduction of risk by holding large number of securities in portfolio of assets is classified as | 
                            
| A. | diversification | 
| B. | selling ability | 
| C. | reduction ability | 
| D. | director ability | 
| Answer» B. selling ability | |
| 576. | 
                                    The additional debt instruments or equity instruments of publicly traded firm are included in the markets classified as | 
                            
| A. | flow market | 
| B. | primary markets | 
| C. | secondary markets | 
| D. | funding markets | 
| Answer» C. secondary markets | |
| 577. | 
                                    In primary markets, the first time issued shares to be publicly traded, in stock markets is considered as | 
                            
| A. | traded offering | 
| B. | public markets | 
| C. | issuance offering | 
| D. | initial public offering | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 578. | 
                                    The type of financial security which have linked payoff to another issued security is classified as | 
                            
| A. | linked security | 
| B. | derivative security | 
| C. | payable security | 
| D. | non-issuing security | 
| Answer» C. payable security | |
| 579. | 
                                    In commercial banks, the subordinate debentures and subordinate notes are considered as | 
                            
| A. | stated rates | 
| B. | banks debentures | 
| C. | banks liabilities | 
| D. | banks deposits | 
| Answer» D. banks deposits | |
| 580. | 
                                    If the financial intermediaries are appointed by the funds suppliers then these intermediaries are classified as | 
                            
| A. | supplier monitor | 
| B. | funds monitor | 
| C. | delegated monitor | 
| D. | allocation monitor | 
| Answer» D. allocation monitor | |
| 581. | 
                                    Selling of products outward home country referred to | 
                            
| A. | imports | 
| B. | currency Devaluation | 
| C. | exports | 
| D. | loans | 
| Answer» D. loans | |
| 582. | 
                                    The position which came in to existence because of holding assets less than liabilities is considered as | 
                            
| A. | net surplus in assets | 
| B. | net surplus in liabilities | 
| C. | net long in currency | 
| D. | net short in currency | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 583. | 
                                    The depository institutions that concentrate loans in one segment such as consumer loans are considered as | 
                            
| A. | thrifts | 
| B. | state bank | 
| C. | global bank | 
| D. | multinational institutions | 
| Answer» B. state bank | |
| 584. | 
                                    In financial transactions, the risk that there will be no profit in selling of this asset is classified as | 
                            
| A. | price risk | 
| B. | profit risk | 
| C. | selling risk | 
| D. | financial risk | 
| Answer» B. profit risk | |
| 585. | 
                                    The money market where securities are issued by governments to obtain funds for short term is classified as | 
                            
| A. | money market instruments | 
| B. | capital market instruments | 
| C. | counter instruments | 
| D. | long term instruments | 
| Answer» B. capital market instruments | |
| 586. | 
                                    The authority which intervenes directly or indirectly in foreign exchange markets by altering the interest rates is considered as | 
                            
| A. | centralized instruments | 
| B. | centralized stocks | 
| C. | central government | 
| D. | central corporations | 
| Answer» D. central corporations | |
| 587. | 
                                    The process of selling and buying of stocks and bonds is classified as | 
                            
| A. | s-trade | 
| B. | b-trade | 
| C. | e-trade | 
| D. | stock trade | 
| Answer» D. stock trade | |
| 588. | 
                                    Structural Adjustment Lending boosts country's | 
                            
| A. | short term economic growth | 
| B. | long-term economic growth | 
| C. | short term financing | 
| D. | long-term financing | 
| Answer» C. short term financing | |
| 589. | 
                                    The financial intermediaries offering savings plan to individuals and funds are exempted from taxation are considered as | 
                            
| A. | trading funds | 
| B. | penalty funds | 
| C. | pension funds | 
| D. | global funds | 
| Answer» D. global funds | |
| 590. | 
                                    For a foreign exchange of specific currency, the non-hedged position is classified as | 
                            
| A. | open position | 
| B. | close position | 
| C. | currency long position | 
| D. | currency short position | 
| Answer» B. close position | |
| 591. | 
                                    Chief cause that market worth of organization might raise in reaction to privatization is expected | 
                            
| A. | improvements in financial performance | 
| B. | improvement in profits | 
| C. | improvements in exports | 
| D. | improvement in managerial efficiency | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 592. | 
                                    US and Chile agree on agreement in 2003 which is | 
                            
| A. | free trade agreement | 
| B. | European union | 
| C. | Berlin wall | 
| D. | NAFTA | 
| Answer» B. European union | |
| 593. | 
                                    The money market where debt and stocks are traded and maturity period is more than a year is classified as | 
                            
| A. | shorter term markets | 
| B. | capital markets | 
| C. | counter markets | 
| D. | long-term markets | 
| Answer» C. counter markets | |
| 594. | 
                                    One of biggest borrowers in globe is | 
                            
| A. | International Monetary fund | 
| B. | World trade Organization | 
| C. | World Bank | 
| D. | International financial Corporation | 
| Answer» D. International financial Corporation | |
| 595. | 
                                    In equilibrium position, the spread between foreign and domestic rate of interest must be equal to spread of | 
                            
| A. | domestic rates | 
| B. | forward and spot exchange rates | 
| C. | forward rate | 
| D. | spot rates | 
| Answer» C. forward rate | |
| 596. | 
                                    The institutions classified as depository ones and have loans as their major assets are classified as | 
                            
| A. | commercial banks | 
| B. | commercial mortgages | 
| C. | credit mortgages | 
| D. | credit derivative | 
| Answer» B. commercial mortgages | |
| 597. | 
                                    Financial account was earlier called as | 
                            
| A. | capital account | 
| B. | current account | 
| C. | factor income | 
| D. | liability account | 
| Answer» B. current account | |
| 598. | 
                                    The risk arises from trading of assets because of change in asset prices and exchange rates is classified as | 
                            
| A. | asset risk | 
| B. | trade risk | 
| C. | market risk | 
| D. | exchange risk | 
| Answer» D. exchange risk | |
| 599. | 
                                    Numerous European nations accepted Euro as their currency in | 
                            
| A. | 1998 | 
| B. | 1997 | 
| C. | 1999 | 
| D. | 1996 | 
| Answer» D. 1996 | |
| 600. | 
                                    The maturity of debt instruments which faces more price fluctuations is | 
                            
| A. | primary maturity | 
| B. | capital maturity | 
| C. | short term maturity | 
| D. | long term maturity | 
| Answer» E. | |