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				This section includes 749 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Master of Arts in Economics (M.A. Economics) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 451. | 
                                    It acts like a bank and keeps securities in electronic form on behalf of the investor, | 
                            
| A. | Depository Participant | 
| B. | Depository | 
| C. | Stock exchange | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» C. Stock exchange | |
| 452. | 
                                    Consider the following statements 1. Chit Funds are type of NBFC 2. All NBFCs are ruled by RBI 3. RBI said any purchase of a stake of 26% or more in a company, or a change in more than 30% of its directors, would need the central bank's permission. Which of the above statements is/are correct? | 
                            
| A. | 1,2 | 
| B. | 2,3 | 
| C. | 1,3 | 
| D. | All | 
| Answer» D. All | |
| 453. | 
                                    NIFTY is the index of | 
                            
| A. | BSE | 
| B. | NSE | 
| C. | OTCEI | 
| D. | CSE | 
| Answer» C. OTCEI | |
| 454. | 
                                    Stock exchanges provide an opportunity to the investors to disinvest and invest. Identify the related function of the stock exchange. | 
                            
| A. | Providing scope for speculation. | 
| B. | Providing liquidity and marketability to existing securities. | 
| C. | Pricing of security. | 
| D. | Spreading of equity cult. | 
| Answer» C. Pricing of security. | |
| 455. | 
                                    -------- is the suitable method where small companies issue shares | 
                            
| A. | Offer for sale | 
| B. | Private placement | 
| C. | Issue by prospectus | 
| D. | All the above | 
| Answer» B. Private placement | |
| 456. | 
                                    World bank was set up in ........................ | 
                            
| A. | 1945 | 
| B. | 1946 | 
| C. | 1947 | 
| D. | 1948 | 
| Answer» B. 1946 | |
| 457. | 
                                    ……………………… market is a market for old issues. | 
                            
| A. | Money market | 
| B. | Primary market | 
| C. | Secondary market | 
| D. | All the above | 
| Answer» D. All the above | |
| 458. | 
                                    ..................... issues does not bring in any fresh capital | 
                            
| A. | equity | 
| B. | preference | 
| C. | debenture | 
| D. | bonus | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 459. | 
                                    Financial markets serve which three purposes? | 
                            
| A. | Financial markets allow-risk sharing, pool and communicate information, and offer stability. | 
| B. | Financial markets allow risk sharing, offer stability, and offer liquidity. | 
| C. | Financial markets offer stability, pool and communicate information, and offer liquidity. | 
| D. | Financial markets allow-risk sharing, pool and communicate information, and offer liquidity. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 460. | 
                                    Which of the following markets is sometimes organized as an over-the-counter market? | 
                            
| A. | The stock markets | 
| B. | The bond markets | 
| C. | The foreign exchange markets | 
| D. | all of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 461. | 
                                    Cash is --------------asset | 
                            
| A. | Financial asset | 
| B. | Non financial asset | 
| C. | Fictitious asset | 
| D. | Intangible asset | 
| Answer» B. Non financial asset | |
| 462. | 
                                    ..................... are short term deposits of specific maturity similar to fixed deposits. | 
                            
| A. | commercial paper | 
| B. | Interbank participation certificate | 
| C. | Repo | 
| D. | Certificate of deposit | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 463. | 
                                    ACE Derivatives Exchange Ltd is the commodity exchange developed in--------- | 
                            
| A. | America | 
| B. | Australia | 
| C. | Afghanistan | 
| D. | None of these | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 464. | 
                                    The main sources of financing for businesses, in order of importance,are | 
                            
| A. | financial intermediaries, issuing bonds, issuing stocks. | 
| B. | issuing bonds, issuing stocks, financial intermediaries. | 
| C. | issuing stocks, issuing bonds, financial intermediaries. | 
| D. | issuing stocks, financial intermediaries, issuing bonds. | 
| Answer» B. issuing bonds, issuing stocks, financial intermediaries. | |
| 465. | 
                                    In Capital market, ‘ESOP’ stands for | 
                            
| A. | Equity share option Plan | 
| B. | Equity shares Option premium | 
| C. | Employee stock Option Plan | 
| D. | Equity Stock Option Plan | 
| Answer» D. Equity Stock Option Plan | |
| 466. | 
                                    Stock Exchange works as a mechanism for valuation of securities through the forces of demand and supply. Identify the related function of performed by the stock exchanges. | 
                            
| A. | Providing liquidity and marketability to existing securities. | 
| B. | Safety of transaction. | 
| C. | Pricing of security. | 
| D. | Spreading of equity cult. | 
| Answer» D. Spreading of equity cult. | |
| 467. | 
                                    It is used as an alternative to bank borrowing for large and creditworthy companies, | 
                            
| A. | Commercial bill | 
| B. | Commercial papers | 
| C. | Call money | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» D. None of the above | |
| 468. | 
                                    The ability of central banks to influence short-term interest rates rests upon: | 
                            
| A. | Government policy | 
| B. | Their role as lenders of last resort | 
| C. | Their supervisory role | 
| D. | Sales of government bonds | 
| Answer» C. Their supervisory role | |
| 469. | 
                                    The Headquarters of NMCE is ------------- | 
                            
| A. | New Delhi | 
| B. | Ahmedabad | 
| C. | Mumbai | 
| D. | Calcutta | 
| Answer» C. Mumbai | |
| 470. | 
                                    RBI started functioning on —————. | 
                            
| A. | 1-4-1935 | 
| B. | 1-4-1948 | 
| C. | 1-4-1882 | 
| D. | 1-4-1945 | 
| Answer» B. 1-4-1948 | |
| 471. | 
                                    Debt markets: | 
                            
| A. | are markets for money. | 
| B. | are markets for bonds, loans, and mortgages. | 
| C. | are markets for stocks. | 
| D. | are markets for either stocks or bonds. | 
| Answer» C. are markets for stocks. | |
| 472. | 
                                    Speculator who neither buy nor sell securities in the market, but still trade on them are called | 
                            
| A. | Wolves | 
| B. | Stag | 
| C. | Bull | 
| D. | Bear | 
| Answer» C. Bull | |
| 473. | 
                                    In financial markets, lenders typically have inferior information about potential returns and risks associated with any investment project. This difference in information is called | 
                            
| A. | comparative informational disadvantage. | 
| B. | asymmetric information | 
| C. | variant information. | 
| D. | caveatvenditor. | 
| Answer» C. variant information. | |
| 474. | 
                                    It is a short-term, negotiable, self-liquidating instrument which is used to finance thecredit sales of firms. | 
                            
| A. | Commercial bill | 
| B. | Commercial papers | 
| C. | Call money | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» B. Commercial papers | |
| 475. | 
                                    LIC was established in........................ | 
                            
| A. | 1956 | 
| B. | 1964 | 
| C. | 1989 | 
| D. | gcv1935 | 
| Answer» B. 1964 | |
| 476. | 
                                    RBI is the lender of last resort for —————. | 
                            
| A. | Central Government | 
| B. | State Governments | 
| C. | Stock markets | 
| D. | Commercial Banks | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 477. | 
                                    Which of the following are primary markets? | 
                            
| A. | The New York Stock Exchange | 
| B. | The U.S. government bond market | 
| C. | The over-the-counter stock market | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 478. | 
                                    SEBI has not been vested with the following powers: | 
                            
| A. | to approve by−laws of stock exchanges. | 
| B. | to require the stock exchange to amend their by−laws. | 
| C. | inspect the books of accounts and call for periodical returns from recognized stock exchanges. | 
| D. | inspect the books of accounts of financial intermediaries. | 
| Answer» C. inspect the books of accounts and call for periodical returns from recognized stock exchanges. | |
| 479. | 
                                    The device adopted to make profit out of price differences in two different markets | 
                            
| A. | Cornering | 
| B. | Wash sales | 
| C. | Rigging | 
| D. | Arbitrage | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 480. | 
                                    The first mutual fund was established in the: | 
                            
| A. | 1890s | 
| B. | 1920s | 
| C. | 1940s | 
| D. | 1960s | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 481. | 
                                    At present, the apex institution with regard to rural credit is | 
                            
| A. | RBI | 
| B. | NABARD | 
| C. | ARDC | 
| D. | SBI | 
| Answer» C. ARDC | |
| 482. | 
                                    Which of the following statements about the characteristics of debt and equity are true? | 
                            
| A. | They can both be long-term financial instruments. | 
| B. | They both involve a claim on the issuer’s income. | 
| C. | They both enable a corporation to raise funds. | 
| D. | All of the above | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 483. | 
                                    Which of the following can be described as involving indirect finance? | 
                            
| A. | A bank buys a U.S. Treasury bill from one of its depositors. | 
| B. | A corporation buys commercial paper issued by another corporation. | 
| C. | A pension fund manager buys commercial paper in the primary market. | 
| D. | Both (B) and (C) of the above. | 
| Answer» B. A corporation buys commercial paper issued by another corporation. | |
| 484. | 
                                    On this day, the exchange will deliver the share or make payment to the other broker, | 
                            
| A. | Pay-in day | 
| B. | Pay-out day | 
| C. | Transaction day | 
| D. | None of the above | 
| Answer» C. Transaction day | |
| 485. | 
                                    Finance companies | 
                            
| A. | are money market intermediaries. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 486. | 
                                    Which of the following instruments are traded in a capital market? | 
                            
| A. | U.S. government agency securities | 
| B. | Negotiable bank CDs | 
| C. | Repurchase agreements | 
| D. | Eurodollars | 
| Answer» B. Negotiable bank CDs | |
| 487. | 
                                    Government securities are issued through ---------‐‐‐‐ of RBI. | 
                            
| A. | public debt office | 
| B. | sebi | 
| C. | dfhi | 
| D. | stock exchange | 
| Answer» B. sebi | |
| 488. | 
                                    Equity shares with detachable warrants will enable the warrant holder to apply forspecified number of ------------‐‐‐‐ at determined price. | 
                            
| A. | preference shares | 
| B. | equity shares | 
| C. | bonds | 
| D. | debentures | 
| Answer» C. bonds | |
| 489. | 
                                    Government securities are also called ------------‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ because of the safety andsecurity of investments made in them and regularity of return. | 
                            
| A. | gift‐edged securities | 
| B. | long term securities | 
| C. | short term securities | 
| D. | investments | 
| Answer» B. long term securities | |
| 490. | 
                                    -------------‐‐‐‐ issued by the central government or state governments are referred toas government securities. | 
                            
| A. | instruments | 
| B. | securities | 
| C. | bonds | 
| D. | shares | 
| Answer» C. bonds | |
| 491. | 
                                    Bonds, debentures etc. are creditor ship securities, also known as -----------‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐. | 
                            
| A. | debt capital | 
| B. | capital stock | 
| C. | working capital | 
| D. | capital issue | 
| Answer» B. capital stock | |
| 492. | 
                                    Equity shares and preference shares are ownership securities, also known as ---------------‐‐. | 
                            
| A. | debt capital | 
| B. | capital stock | 
| C. | fixed capital | 
| D. | capital issue | 
| Answer» C. fixed capital | |
| 493. | 
                                    Equity shares are the ----------‐‐‐‐‐‐ shares of a limited company | 
                            
| A. | voting | 
| B. | ordinary | 
| C. | limited | 
| D. | unlimited | 
| Answer» C. limited | |
| 494. | 
                                    SEBI stands for -----------‐‐‐‐‐‐‐. | 
                            
| A. | securities exchange board of india | 
| B. | stock exchange board of india | 
| C. | securities and exchange board of india | 
| D. | stock earn board of india | 
| Answer» D. stock earn board of india | |
| 495. | 
                                    Capital market is a market for ----------‐‐‐‐‐ capital. | 
                            
| A. | long term capital | 
| B. | short term capital | 
| C. | working capital | 
| D. | fixed capital | 
| Answer» B. short term capital | |
| 496. | 
                                    The ratio of financial assets is ---------‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ of economic growth. | 
                            
| A. | an indicator | 
| B. | the market value | 
| C. | the basis | 
| D. | the prestige value | 
| Answer» B. the market value | |
| 497. | 
                                    Most of the speculative purchases are made on the basis of ---------‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐. | 
                            
| A. | margin trading | 
| B. | arbitrage | 
| C. | wash sale | 
| D. | none of these | 
| Answer» B. arbitrage | |
| 498. | 
                                    ------------‐ gives the option holder a right to buy an underlying asset at an exerciseprice in future. | 
                            
| A. | call option | 
| B. | put option | 
| C. | call and put | 
| D. | none of these | 
| Answer» C. call and put | |
| 499. | 
                                    Agreed price of --------------‐‐‐ contract is known as strike price. | 
                            
| A. | future | 
| B. | option | 
| C. | swap | 
| D. | none of these | 
| Answer» B. option | |
| 500. | 
                                    A combination of forwards by 2 counter‐parties with opposite but matching need iscalled ------------------. | 
                            
| A. | swap | 
| B. | forward | 
| C. | future | 
| D. | none of these | 
| Answer» B. forward | |