 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 18 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Digital Communications knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Small scale fading occurs due to | 
| A. | Doppler shift | 
| B. | Time delay | 
| C. | Doppler shift & Time delay | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 2. | Channel noise is | 
| A. | Additive | 
| B. | White and stationary | 
| C. | Has infinite bandwidth | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 3. | Which needs more signal power? | 
| A. | BPSK | 
| B. | 16-QAM | 
| C. | BPSK & 16-QAM | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. BPSK & 16-QAM | |
| 4. | Flat fading can be avoided or stopped by | 
| A. | Error coding | 
| B. | Equalization | 
| C. | Adaptive bit loading | 
| D. | All of the mentioned | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 5. | Channel's time spreading properties are | 
| A. | Coherence bandwidth | 
| B. | Signal dispersion | 
| C. | Coherence bandwidth & Signal dispersion | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 6. | Rake receiver does | 
| A. | Counter effects multi-path fading | 
| B. | Resembles equalizer | 
| C. | Resembles equalizer & Counter effects multi-path fading | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 7. | Uncorrelated fading occurs when | 
| A. | Time span is small | 
| B. | Time span is large | 
| C. | Does not depend on time span | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Does not depend on time span | |
| 8. | What are the types of small scale fading that occurs due to Doppler shift? | 
| A. | Slow fading | 
| B. | Fast fading | 
| C. | Slow & Fast fading | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 9. | In matched filter _______ is performed. | 
| A. | Convolution | 
| B. | Correlation | 
| C. | Convolution & Correlation | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 10. | Which noise component plays a role in decision making? | 
| A. | Relevant noise | 
| B. | Non relevant noise | 
| C. | Relevant & Non relevant noise | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Non relevant noise | |
| 11. | Decision making needs | 
| A. | Priors | 
| B. | Likelihoods | 
| C. | Priors & Likelihoods | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 12. | Block fading occurs in | 
| A. | Frequency domain | 
| B. | Time domain | 
| C. | Frequency & Time domain | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 13. | When a user's moving, the user's velocity causes shift in frequency. This is called as | 
| A. | Doppler shift | 
| B. | Frequency shift | 
| C. | Velocity shift | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Frequency shift | |
| 14. | A rake receiver uses multiple | 
| A. | Delay circuits | 
| B. | Correlators | 
| C. | Detectors | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Detectors | |
| 15. | Information reliability depends on | 
| A. | Magnitude of each component | 
| B. | Time of arrival of each component | 
| C. | Magnitude & Time of arrival of each component | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 16. | If coherence bandwidth is smaller than the bandwidth of the signal, _____ fading occurs. | 
| A. | Flat | 
| B. | Frequency selective | 
| C. | Fast fading | 
| D. | Time selective | 
| Answer» C. Fast fading | |
| 17. | Interleaving does | 
| A. | Forward error correction | 
| B. | Backward error correction | 
| C. | Forward & Backward error correction | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Backward error correction | |
| 18. | Coherence time is _______ to Doppler spread. | 
| A. | Directly proportional | 
| B. | Inversely proportional | 
| C. | Not dependent | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Not dependent | |