Explore topic-wise MCQs in GATE (Mechanical Engineering).

This section includes 508 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your GATE (Mechanical Engineering) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

201.

The wheels of a moving car possess

A. Potential energy only
B. Kinetic energy of translation only
C. Kinetic energy of rotation only
D. Kinetic energy of translation and rotation both
Answer» E.
202.

Two blocks ‘A’ and ‘B’ of masses 150 kg and 50 kg respectively are connected by means of a string as shown in the below figure. The tension in all the three strings __________ be same.

A. Will
B. Will not
C. Either A or B
D. None of these
Answer» B. Will not
203.

The term 'Centroid' is

A. The same as centre of gravity
B. The point of suspension
C. The point of application of the resultant of all the forces tending to cause a body to rotate about a certain axis
D. None of the above
Answer» B. The point of suspension
204.

In the shown figure, the tension (T) in the string will be

A. m₁. m₂. g/(m₁ + m₂)
B. 2m₁. m₂. g/(m₁ + m₂)
C. (m₁ + m₂)/ m₁. m₂. g
D. (m₁ + m₂)/2m₁. m₂. g
Answer» C. (m₁ + m₂)/ m₁. m₂. g
205.

The static friction

A. Bears a constant ratio to the normal reaction between the two surfaces
B. Is independent of the area of contact, between the two surfaces
C. Always acts in a direction, opposite to that in which the body tends to move
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
206.

Two forces are acting at an angle of 120°. The bigger force is 40 N and the resultant is perpendicular to the smaller one. The smaller force is

A. 20 N
B. 40 N
C. 120 N
D. None of these
Answer» B. 40 N
207.

The weight of a body is due to

A. Gravitational pull exerted by the earth
B. Forces experienced by body in atmosphere
C. Force of attraction experienced by particles
D. Gravitational force of attraction towards the centre of the earth
Answer» E.
208.

The unit of work in S.I. units is

A. Newton
B. erg
C. kg-m
D. joule
Answer» E.
209.

The unit of force in S.I. units is

A. kilogram
B. Newton
C. Watt
D. Dyne
Answer» C. Watt
210.

The unit of angular velocity is

A. m/min
B. rad/s
C. Revolutions/min
D. Both (B) and (C)
Answer» E.
211.

The unit of angular acceleration is

A. N-m
B. m/s
C. m/s2
D. rad/s2
Answer» E.
212.

The rate of doing work is known as

A. Potential energy
B. Kinetic energy
C. Power
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
213.

The motion of a wheel of a car is

A. Purely translation
B. Purely rotational
C. Combined translation and rotational
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
214.

The moment of a force

A. Is the turning effect produced by a force, on the body, on which it acts
B. Is equal to the product of force acting on the body and the perpendicular distance of a point and the line of action of the force
C. Is equal to twice the area of the triangle, whose base is the line representing the force and whose vertex is the point, about which the moment is taken
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
215.

The length of a second's pendulum is

A. 94.9 cm
B. 99.4 cm
C. 100 cm
D. 101 cm
Answer» C. 100 cm
216.

The maximum height of a projectile on a horizontal plane, is

A. u² sin²α/2g
B. u² cos²α/2g
C. u² sin²α/g
D. u² cos²α/g
Answer» B. u² cos²α/2g
217.

If a given force (or a given system of forces) acting on a body __________ the position of the body, but keeps it in equilibrium, then its effect is to produce internal stress in the body.

A. Change
B. Does not change
C. Changes periodically
D. None of these
Answer» C. Changes periodically
218.

The velocity of a particle (v) moving with simple harmonic motion, at any instant is given by (where, r = Amplitude of motion, and y = Displacement of the particle from mean position.)

A. ω.√(y² - r²)
B. ω.√(r² - y²)
C. ω².√(y² - r²)
D. ω².√(r² - y²)
Answer» C. ω².√(y² - r²)
219.

The frequency of oscillation of a compound pendulum is (where kG = Radius of gyration about the centroidal axis, and h = Distance between the point of suspension and C.G. of the body.)

A. 2π. √(gh/kG² + h²)
B. 2π. √(kG² + h²/gh)
C. 1/2π. √(gh/kG² + h²)
D. 1/2π. √(kG² + h²/gh)
Answer» D. 1/2π. √(kG² + h²/gh)
220.

When the spring of a watch is wound, it will possess

A. Strain energy
B. Kinetic energy
C. Heat energy
D. Electrical energy
Answer» B. Kinetic energy
221.

The center of gravity of a trapezium with parallel sides 'a' and 'b' lies at a distance of 'y' from the base 'b', as shown in the below figure. The value of 'y' is

A. h [(2a + b)/(a + b)]
B. (h/2) [(2a + b)/(a + b)]
C. (h/3) [(2a + b)/(a + b)]
D. (h/3) [(a + b)/(2a + b)]
Answer» D. (h/3) [(a + b)/(2a + b)]
222.

The velocity ratio of a differential pulley block with D and d as the diameters of larger and smaller pulley, is

A. D/(D - d)
B. D/(D + d)
C. 2D/(D - d)
D. 2D/(D + d)
Answer» D. 2D/(D + d)
223.

A cable with a uniformly distributed load per horizontal meter run will take the following shape

A. Straight line
B. Parabola
C. Hyperbola
D. Elliptical
Answer» C. Hyperbola
224.

The angular velocity (in rad/s) of a body rotating at N revolutions per minute is

A. πN/60
B. πN/180
C. 2πN/60
D. 2πN/180
Answer» D. 2πN/180
225.

A body moves, from rest with a constant acceleration of 5 m per sec. The distance covered in 5 sec is most nearly

A. 38 m
B. 62.5 m
C. 96 m
D. 124 m
Answer» D. 124 m
226.

The velocity ratio of a first system of pulleys with 4 pulleys is

A. 4
B. 8
C. 16
D. 20
Answer» D. 20
227.

The Cartesian equation of trajectory is (where u = Velocity of projection, α = Angle of projection, and x, y = Co-ordinates of any point on the trajectory after t seconds.)

A. y = (gx²/2u² cos²α) + x. tanα
B. y = (gx²/2u² cos²α) - x. tanα
C. y = x. tanα - (gx²/2u² cos²α)
D. y = x. tanα + (gx²/2u² cos²α)
Answer» D. y = x. tanα + (gx²/2u² cos²α)
228.

The unit of force in S.I. system of units is

A. Dyne
B. Kilogram
C. Newton
D. Watt
Answer» D. Watt
229.

The total momentum of a system of masses (i. e. moving bodies) in any one direction remains constant, unless acted upon by an external force in that direction. This statement is called

A. Newton's first law of motion
B. Newton's second law of motion
C. Principle of conservation of energy
D. Principle of conservation of momentum
Answer» E.
230.

The moment of the force ‘P’ about ‘O’ as shown in the below figure is

A. P × OA
B. P × OB
C. P × OC
D. P × AC
Answer» D. P × AC
231.

The resultant of the two forces ‘P’ and ‘Q’ is ‘R’. If ‘Q’ is doubled, the new resultant is perpendicular to ‘P’. Then

A. P = Q
B. Q = R
C. Q = 2R
D. None of these
Answer» C. Q = 2R
232.

The point, through which the whole weight of the body acts, irrespective of its position, is known as

A. Moment of inertia
B. Center of gravity
C. Center of percussion
D. Center of mass
Answer» C. Center of percussion
233.

The centre of gravity of an isosceles triangle with base (p) and sides (q) from its base is

A. [√(4p² - q²)]/6
B. (4p² - q²)/6
C. (p² - q²)/4
D. (p² + q²)/4
Answer» B. (4p² - q²)/6
234.

A pair of smith's tongs is an example of the lever of

A. Zeroth order
B. First order
C. Second order
D. Third order
Answer» D. Third order
235.

A framed structure is imperfect, if the numbers of members are __________ (2j - 3).

A. Equal to
B. Less than
C. Greater than
D. Either (B) or (C)
Answer» E.
236.

The center of gravity of a quadrant of a circle lies along its central radius (r) at a distance of

A. 0.5 r
B. 0.6 r
C. 0.7 r
D. 0.8 r
Answer» C. 0.7 r
237.

Static friction is always __________ dynamic friction.

A. Equal to
B. Less than
C. Greater than
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
238.

The magnitude of two forces, which when acting at right angle produce resultant force of VlOkg and when acting at 60° produce resultant of Vl3 kg. These forces are

A. 2 and V6
B. 3 and 1 kg
C. V5andV5
D. 2 and 5
Answer» D. 2 and 5
239.

The center of percussion of a solid cylinder of radius ‘r’ resting on a horizontal plane will be

A. r/2
B. 2r/3
C. r/A
D. 3r/2
Answer» E.
240.

A sample of metal weighs 219 gms in air, 180 gms in water, 120 gms in an unknown fluid. Then which is correct statement about density of metal

A. Density of metal can't be determined
B. Metal is twice as dense as water
C. Metal will float in water
D. Metal is twice as dense as unknown fluid
Answer» B. Metal is twice as dense as water
241.

Concurrent forces are those forces whose lines of action

A. Lie on the same line
B. Meet at one point
C. Meet on the same plane
D. None of these
Answer» C. Meet on the same plane
242.

The velocity ratio of a single purchase crab winch can be increased by

A. Increasing the length of the handle
B. Increasing the radius of the load drum
C. Increasing the number of teeth of the pinion
D. All of the above
Answer» B. Increasing the radius of the load drum
243.

The velocity ratio for the first system of pulleys is (where n is the number of pulleys.)

A. n
B.
C. 2n
D. 2n - 1
Answer» D. 2n - 1
244.

The periodic time of one oscillation for a simple pendulum is (where l = Length of the pendulum.)

A. (1/2π). √(l/g)
B. (1/2π). √(g/l)
C. 2π. √(l/g)
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
245.

Which of the following statement is correct in connection with projectiles?

A. A path, traced by a projectile in the space, is known as trajectory.
B. The velocity, with which a projectile is projected, is known as the velocity of projection.
C. The angle, with the horizontal, at which a projectile is projected, is known as angle of projection.
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
246.

If a suspended body is struck at the center of percussion, then the pressure on die axis passing through the point of suspension will be

A. Maximum
B. Minimum
C. Zero
D. Infinity
Answer» D. Infinity
247.

The ratio of static friction to dynamic friction is always

A. Equal to one
B. Less than one
C. Greater than one
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
248.

The periodic time of a particle with simple harmonic motion is _________ proportional to the angular velocity.

A. Directly
B. Inversely
C. Square root
D. None of these
Answer» C. Square root
249.

The force applied on a body of mass 100 kg to produce an acceleration of 5 m/s2, is

A. 20 N
B. 100 N
C. 500 N
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
250.

The angle which an inclined plane makes with the horizontal when a body placed on it is about to move down is known as angle of

A. Friction
B. Limiting friction
C. Repose
D. Kinematic friction
Answer» D. Kinematic friction