Explore topic-wise MCQs in GATE (Mechanical Engineering).

This section includes 614 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your GATE (Mechanical Engineering) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

301.

Cartridge brass can be

A. Cold rolled into sheets
B. Drawn into wires
C. Formed into tube
D. Any one of these
Answer» E.
302.

Which is false statement about properties of aluminium?

A. Modulus of elasticity is fairly low
B. Wear resistance is very good
C. Fatigue strength is not high
D. Creep strength limits its use to fairly low temperatures
Answer» C. Fatigue strength is not high
303.

There are fourteen atoms in a unit cell of

A. Body centered cubic space lattice
B. Face centered cubic space lattice
C. Close packed hexagonal space lattice
D. None of these
Answer» C. Close packed hexagonal space lattice
304.

Inconel contains

A. 65% nickel, 15% chromium and 20% iron
B. 68% nickel, 29% copper and 3% other constituents
C. 80% nickel and 20% chromium
D. 80% nickel, 14% chromium and 6% iron
Answer» E.
305.

Age hardening is related to

A. Duralumin
B. Brass
C. Copper
D. Silver
Answer» B. Brass
306.

For a steel containing 0.8% carbon

A. There is no critical point
B. There is only one critical point
C. There are two critical points
D. There can be any number of critical points
Answer» C. There are two critical points
307.

Corundum contains more than 95%

A. Steel
B. Al2O3
C. SiO2
D. MgO
Answer» C. SiO2
308.

When elements like nickel, chromium, copper and molybdenum are added to the molten cast iron, it produces

A. White cast iron
B. Nodular cast iron
C. Malleable cast iron
D. Alloy cast iron
Answer» E.
309.

Stress relaxation is the phenomenon

A. In which parts are not loaded
B. In which stress remains constant on increasing load
C. In which deformation tends to loosen the joint and produces a stress reduced
D. Stress reduces on increasing load
Answer» D. Stress reduces on increasing load
310.

Smelting is the process of

A. Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water
B. Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns
C. Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux
D. All of the above
Answer» D. All of the above
311.

The aluminium alloy, mainly used, for anodized utensil manufacture, is

A. Duralumin
B. Y-alloy
C. Magnalium
D. Hindalium
Answer» E.
312.

Chilled cast iron has

A. No graphite
B. A very high percentage of graphite
C. A low percentage of graphite
D. Graphite as its basic constituent of composition
Answer» B. A very high percentage of graphite
313.

Which is false statement about normalizing? Normalizing is done to

A. Refine grain structure
B. Reduce segregation in casting
C. Improve mechanical properties
D. Induce stresses
Answer» E.
314.

Which is the false statement about wrought iron? It has

A. High resistance to rusting and corrosion
B. High ductility
C. Ability of hold protective coating
D. Uniform strength in all directions
Answer» E.
315.

Gun metal contains

A. 70% copper and 30% zinc
B. 90% copper and 10% tin
C. 85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
D. 70 - 78% copper and rest tin
Answer» D. 70 - 78% copper and rest tin
316.

The ratio of the volume occupied by the atoms to the total volume of the unit cell is called

A. Coordination number
B. Atomic packing factor
C. Space lattice
D. None of these
Answer» C. Space lattice
317.

When a steel containing __________ 0.8% carbon is cooled slowly below the lower critical point, it consists of ferrite and pearlite.

A. Equal to
B. Less than
C. More than
D. None of these
Answer» C. More than
318.

White cast iron has

A. Carbon in the form of carbide
B. Low tensile strength
C. High compressive strength
D. All of these
Answer» E.
319.

The hardness is the property of a material due to which it

A. Can be drawn into wires
B. Breaks with little permanent distortion
C. Can cut another metal
D. Can be rolled or hammered into thin sheets
Answer» D. Can be rolled or hammered into thin sheets
320.

Solder is an alloy consisting of

A. Tin, antimony, copper
B. Tin and copper
C. Tin and lead
D. Lead and zinc
Answer» C. Tin and lead
321.

Taps dies and drills contain carbon

A. Below 0.5%
B. Below 1%
C. Above 1%
D. Above 2.2%
Answer» D. Above 2.2%
322.

The material widely used for making pendulums of clocks is

A. Stainless steel
B. High speed steel
C. Heat resisting steel
D. Nickel steel
Answer» E.
323.

Dye penetrant method is generally used to locate

A. Core defects
B. Surface defects
C. Superficial defects
D. Temporary defects
Answer» C. Superficial defects
324.

The ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of most of the metals, when temperature falls from 0 to 100°C will

A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Remain same
D. First increase and then decrease
Answer» B. Decrease
325.

Aluminium bronze contains

A. 94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
B. 92.5% aluminium, 4% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
C. 10% aluminium and 90% copper
D. 90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
Answer» D. 90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
326.

Beryllium bronze contains

A. 60% copper and 40% beryllium
B. 80% copper and 20% beryllium
C. 97.75% copper and 2.25% beryllium
D. 99% copper and 1% beryllium
Answer» D. 99% copper and 1% beryllium
327.

The hardness of steel primarily depends on

A. Percentage of carbon
B. Percentage of alloying elements
C. Heat treatment employed
D. Shape of carbides and their distribution in iron
Answer» E.
328.

Nodular cast iron is produced by adding ________ to the molten cast iron.

A. Nickel
B. Chromium
C. Copper
D. Magnesium
Answer» E.
329.

The machinability of steel is improved by adding

A. Nickel
B. Chromium
C. Nickel and chromium
D. Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
Answer» E.
330.

Machining properties of steel are improved by adding

A. Sulphur, lead, phosphorous
B. Silicon, aluminium, titanium
C. Vanadium, aluminium
D. Chromium, nickel
Answer» B. Silicon, aluminium, titanium
331.

The hardness and tensile strength in austenitic stainless steel can be increased by

A. Hardening and cold working
B. Normalizing
C. Martempering
D. Full annealing
Answer» B. Normalizing
332.

The presence of hydrogen in steel causes

A. Reduced neutron absorption cross-section
B. Improved Weldability
C. Embrittlement
D. Corrosion resistance
Answer» D. Corrosion resistance
333.

The brown smoke during the operation of a Bessemer converter indicates that the

A. Air is burning out silicon and manganese
B. Silicon and manganese has burnt and carbon has started oxidizing
C. The converter must be titled to remove the contents of the converter
D. The brown smoke does not occur during the operation of a Bessemer converter
Answer» B. Silicon and manganese has burnt and carbon has started oxidizing
334.

The property of a material which enables it to retain the deformation permanently, is called

A. Brittleness
B. Ductility
C. Malleability
D. Plasticity
Answer» E.
335.

Which of the following is not the correct method of increasing fatigue limit?

A. Shot peening
B. Nitriding of surface
C. Cold working
D. Surface decarburisation
Answer» E.
336.

Induction hardening is basically a

A. Carburising process
B. Surface hardening process
C. Core hardening process
D. None of these
Answer» C. Core hardening process
337.

The main alloying elements high speed steel in order of increasing proportion are

A. Vanadium, chromium, tungsten
B. Tungsten, titanium, vanadium
C. Chromium, titanium, vanadium
D. Tungsten, chromium, titanium
Answer» B. Tungsten, titanium, vanadium
338.

Free carbon in iron makes the metal

A. Soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
B. Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
C. Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
D. Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Answer» B. Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
339.

Combined carbon in iron makes the metal

A. Soft and gives coarse grained crystalline structure
B. Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
C. Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
D. Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Answer» E.
340.

Drop forging dies contain carbon of the order of

A. 0.1 to 0.2%
B. 0.25 to 0.5%
C. 0.6 to 0.7%
D. 0.7 to 0.9%
Answer» D. 0.7 to 0.9%
341.

German silver contains

A. 1% silver
B. 2% silver
C. 5% silver
D. No silver
Answer» E.
342.

Iron ore is usually found in the form of

A. Oxides
B. Carbonates
C. Sulphides
D. All of these
Answer» E.
343.

Nodular iron has

A. High machinability
B. Low melting point
C. High tensile strength
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
344.

In grey cast iron, carbon is present in the form of

A. Cementite
B. Free carbon
C. Flakes
D. Spheroids
Answer» D. Spheroids
345.

Hematite iron ore contains iron about

A. 30%
B. 45%
C. 55%
D. 70%
Answer» E.
346.

For the allotropic forms of iron, the points of arrest are

A. The points where no further change occurs
B. Constant for all metals
C. The points where there is no further flow of metal
D. The points of discontinuity
Answer» E.
347.

Nickel when added to copper improves

A. Machinability
B. Hardness
C. Hardness and strength
D. Strength and ductility
Answer» C. Hardness and strength
348.

Silicon when added to copper improves

A. Machinability
B. Hardness
C. Hardness and strength
D. Strength and ductility
Answer» D. Strength and ductility
349.

The metal suitable for bearings subjected to heavy loads, is

A. Silicon bronze
B. White metal
C. Monel metal
D. Phosphor bronze
Answer» C. Monel metal
350.

Which of the following is used for bearing liner?

A. Gun metal
B. Bronze
C. Bell metal
D. Babbitt metal
Answer» E.