Explore topic-wise MCQs in Physics.

This section includes 95 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Physics knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

The magnetic needle always points in _________ direction.

A. East - West
B. West - South
C. North - South
D. North - East
Answer» D. North - East
2.

Who was the inventor of Radar ?

A. Robert Watson
B. Fleming
C. Bush Wall
D. Austin
Answer» B. Fleming
3.

CT scan is done by using

A. Infra-red rays
B. Ultrasonic waves
C. Visible lights
D. X- rays
Answer» E.
4.

Recently developed technique for monitoring fetal growth is

A. Microwave technique
B. Ultrasonic
C. Ultra-violet rays
D. X-rays
Answer» C. Ultra-violet rays
5.

Light from the sun reaches earth in about

A. 2 minutes
B. 4 minutes
C. 8 minutes
D. 16 minutes
Answer» D. 16 minutes
6.

Intelsat satellite works as a

A. Transmitter
B. Repeater
C. Absorber
D. None of these
Answer» C. Absorber
7.

Which of the following device is full duplex ?

A. Mobile phone
B. Walky - talky
C. Loudspeaker
D. Radio
Answer» B. Walky - talky
8.

An n - type semiconductor is formed

A. When germanium crystal is doped with an impurity containing three valence electron
B. When germanium crystal is doped with an impurity containing five valence electron
C. From pure germanium
D. From pure silicon
Answer» C. From pure germanium
9.

Which of the following satellites is used in ship - to - shore and shore - to - shore and shore - to - ship communication ?

A. Intelsat
B. Marisat
C. Comsat
D. Telestar
Answer» C. Comsat
10.

Intelsat satellite is user for

A. Radio communication
B. Intercontinental communication
C. Radar communication
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Radar communication
11.

The electrical circuits used to get smooth do output from a rectified circuit is called

A. Oscillator
B. Full wave rectifier
C. Amplifier
D. Filter
Answer» E.
12.

When the temperature of semiconductor is increased, its electrical conductivity

A. Increases
B. Remains the same
C. Devreases
D. None of these
Answer» B. Remains the same
13.

With the rise of temperature, the specific resistance of semiconductor

A. Increases
B. Remains unchanged
C. Decreases
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
14.

The technique of collecting information about an object from a distance without making physical contact with it is

A. Remote sensing
B. Remote control
C. Remote accessing
D. Space shuttle
Answer» B. Remote control
15.

The frequency band used for radar relay - systems and television is

A. UHF
B. VLF
C. VHF
D. EHF
Answer» B. VLF
16.

The absorption of radio waves by the atmosphere depends on

A. Their distance from the transmitter
B. Their polarisation of the wave
C. Their frequency
D. The polarisation of the atmosphere
Answer» D. The polarisation of the atmosphere
17.

An oscillator is nothing but an amplifier with

A. Positive feedback
B. Large gain
C. No feedback
D. Negative feedback
Answer» B. Large gain
18.

The space waves which are affected seriously by atmospheric conditions are

A. MF0
B. HF
C. VHF
D. UHF
Answer» E.
19.

Which of the following is not transducer ?

A. Loudspeaker
B. Amplifier
C. Microphone
D. All of these
Answer» C. Microphone
20.

Radio wave of constant amplitude can be generated with

A. Filter
B. Rectifier
C. FET
D. Oscillator
Answer» E.
21.

The waves relevant to telecommunications are

A. Visible light
B. Infrared
C. Ultraviolet
D. Microwave
Answer» E.
22.

Modem is a device used for

A. Modulating signals
B. Converting anaglog signals to digital signals
C. Either of the above
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Either of the above
23.

A digital signal possesses

A. Continuously varying values
B. Only two discrete values
C. Only four discrete values
D. None of the above
Answer» C. Only four discrete values
24.

The electrical conductivity of a pure silicon sample can be increased by

A. Increasing the temperature
B. Doping it with acceptor and donor impurity
C. Shining ultraviolet light on it
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
25.

Which of the following is not a semiconductor ?

A. Germinium
B. Silicon
C. Arsenic
D. All of these
Answer» D. All of these
26.

The electrical circuit used to get smooth DC output from a rectifier circuit is called

A. Amplifer
B. Filter
C. Oscillator
D. Full rectifier
Answer» C. Oscillator
27.

In a transistor the emitter current is

A. Slightly more than the collector current
B. Slightly less than the collector current
C. Equal to the collector current
D. Equal to the base current
Answer» B. Slightly less than the collector current
28.

In an intrinsic semiconductor

A. Only electrons are responsible for the blow of current
B. Only holes are responsible for the blow of current
C. Both holes and electrons carry current and their number is the same
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
29.

If germanium has to be doped with a donor impurity, the foreign atom should be

A. Tetravalent
B. Pentavalent
C. Trivalent
D. None of these
Answer» C. Trivalent
30.

A hole in p-type semiconductor is

A. An excess electron
B. A missing electron
C. A missing atom
D. A donor level
Answer» C. A missing atom
31.

A pure semiconductor has

A. An finite resistance at 0 C
B. A finite resistance which does not depend upon temperature
C. A finite resistance which decreases with temperature
D. A finite resistance which increases with temperature
Answer» D. A finite resistance which increases with temperature
32.

Long distance short - wave radio broad casting uses

A. Ground wave
B. Ionospheric wave
C. Direct wave
D. Sky wave
Answer» C. Direct wave
33.

The positive charge carriers in semiconductor are

A. Positive ions
B. Protons
C. Positrons
D. Holes
Answer» E.
34.

Metallic solids are always opaque because

A. They reflect all the incident light
B. They scatter all the incident light
C. The incident light is readily absorbed by free electrons in a metal
D. The energy band traps the incident light
Answer» D. The energy band traps the incident light
35.

A typical Example of a semiconductor is

A. Platinum
B. Germanium
C. Quartz
D. Mica
Answer» C. Quartz
36.

Antenna is

A. Inductive
B. Capacitive
C. Resistive its resonant frequency
D. Resistive at resonant frequency
Answer» B. Capacitive
37.

Through which mode of propagation the radio waves can be sent from one place to another ?

A. Ground wave propagation
B. Sky wave propagation
C. Space wave propagation
D. All of the above
Answer» E.
38.

The resistance of a pn junction in forward bias is

A. Zero
B. Low
C. High
D. Infinite
Answer» C. High
39.

In black and white televisions, pictures on the screen are produced due to bombardment of

A. X - ray photons on a white screen
B. X - ray photons on a white fluorescent screen
C. Electrons on a white screen
D. Electrons on a fluorescent white screen
Answer» E.
40.

What does the term Dolby B or Dolby C printed on tape recorders and other sound systems refer to ?

A. Frequency modulated system
B. Amplitude modulated system
C. Nose reduction circuit
D. Both DC and AC power can be used
Answer» D. Both DC and AC power can be used
41.

In a p-type semiconductor,

A. Holes are the only carriers
B. Electrons are the only carriers
C. Holes are the majority carriers and electrons are the minority carriers
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
42.

The unidirectional property of a pn-junction is useful for its use as a

A. Rectifier
B. Oscillator
C. Rectifier
D. Transformer
Answer» B. Oscillator
43.

When arsenic is added as an impurity to silicon, the resulting material is

A. n-type semiconductor
B. p-type semiconductor
C. n-type conductor
D. None of these
Answer» B. p-type semiconductor
44.

In the use of transistor as an amplifier

A. The emitter - base junction is forward biased and the collector - base junction is reverse biased
B. Both the junctions are forward biased
C. Any of the two junctions may be forward biased
D. None of the above
Answer» B. Both the junctions are forward biased
45.

The impurity atoms with which pure silicon should be doped to make a p-type semiconductor are those of

A. Phosphorus
B. Boron
C. Aluminium
D. Both (b) and (c)
Answer» E.
46.

In a p-type semiconductor the majority charge carriers are

A. Electrons
B. Holes
C. Neutrons
D. Protons
Answer» C. Neutrons
47.

Consider the following statements
1. In a semiconductor, the uppermost band is the valence band
2. All semiconductors are electrically neutral
3. With increase of temperature the resistivity of semiconductor decreases
4. Addition of a small amount of impurity of a III or V group elements to a pure semiconductor increases its resistivity
Choose the correct statements

A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 3 and 4
D. 1 and 4
Answer» C. 3 and 4
48.

At zero degree kelvin a piece of germanium

A. Becomes semiconductor
B. Becomes good conductor
C. Becomes bad conductor
D. None of the above
Answer» D. None of the above
49.

n-type of semiconductor is

A. Negatively charged
B. Positively charged
C. Neutral
D. None of these
Answer» D. None of these
50.

Match the quantities of Column I with the corresponding quantities in Column II
Column - I Column - II
F Germanium at 0K1.Intrinsic semiconductor
G Germanium at room temperature2.Insulator
H Germanium doped with indium3.n-type semiconductor
J Germanium doped 4.p-type semiconductor
Codes :
F G H J
A. 1234
B. 2143
C. 2134
D. 1243

A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
Answer» C. C.