

MCQOPTIONS
This section includes 90 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Electrical Engineering Questions knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
1. |
Depending on whether the display is a numeric or alphanumeric, the segmental display is |
A. | 7 segmental |
B. | 14 segmental |
C. | 21 segmental |
D. | Either (a) or (b) |
E. | None of the above |
Answer» E. None of the above | |
2. |
If the reading of the two wattmeters is equal and opposite while measuring power in a 3 phase induction motor then the power factor of the load will be |
A. | Unity |
B. | Zero |
C. | 0.5 lagging |
D. | 0.5 leading |
Answer» C. 0.5 lagging | |
3. |
The devices used for flow obstruction is / are |
A. | Orifice plate |
B. | Venturi tube |
C. | Flow nozzle and dall flow tube |
D. | All of these |
Answer» E. | |
4. |
Conveyor - based method is used for the measurement of the flow of |
A. | Solids |
B. | Liquid |
C. | Gas |
D. | All of these |
Answer» B. Liquid | |
5. |
Instruments are subdivided into active and passive based on whether the output of instrument is produced by the quantity being measured simply changes the magnitude of some external power source. The pressure measuring device and the float - type petrol tank level indicator are example of |
A. | Active instruments |
B. | Passive instruments |
C. | Former is active instrument and later is passive instrument |
D. | Former is passive instrument and later is active instrument |
Answer» E. | |
6. |
Considering cost of instruments, which is better choice, active or passive? |
A. | Active instruments |
B. | Passive instruments |
C. | Cost of both active and passive instruments are approximately same |
D. | None of these |
Answer» C. Cost of both active and passive instruments are approximately same | |
7. |
Accuracy of a measuring instrument indicates the |
A. | Closeness of the output reading to the true value |
B. | Ratio of output value to the input value |
C. | Change in output with each change in input |
D. | Degree of freedom from random errors |
Answer» B. Ratio of output value to the input value | |
8. |
Choose the correct option. I. Repeatability means the closeness of output readings when the same input is applied repetitively over a short period of time, with the same measurement conditions and same instruments. II. Reproducibility means the closeness of output readings for the same input when there are changes in the method of measurement and conditions of measurement |
A. | Both I and II are correct |
B. | Only I is correct |
C. | Only II is correct |
D. | Both are incorrect |
Answer» B. Only I is correct | |
9. |
If a pressure gauge of range 0 - 10 bar has a quoted inaccuracy of ±1.0 % of full scale reading, then it means |
A. | Minimum expected error in any reading is 0.1 bar |
B. | Maximum expected error in any reading is 0.1 bar |
C. | Maximum expected error in any reading is 1 bar |
D. | Minimum expected error in any reading is 1 bar |
Answer» C. Maximum expected error in any reading is 1 bar | |
10. |
An instrument with a range of 0 -10 bar is used for measuring pressure. If the expected value of reading is between 0 and 1 bar then the instrument will give |
A. | More accurate readings than the instrument with range of 0 - 5 bar |
B. | Less accurate readings than the instrument with range of 0 - 5 bar |
C. | Accuracy of reading will be same for both the instruments with range of 0 - 10 bar and 0 - 5 bar |
D. | None of these |
Answer» C. Accuracy of reading will be same for both the instruments with range of 0 - 10 bar and 0 - 5 bar | |
11. |
When a voltmeter - ammeter method is applied for the measurement of resistance, the voltmeter reads a value of 8.28 V and the ammeter reading is 4.14 mA. Then the value of the resistance will be |
A. | 2 kΩ |
B. | 2.0 kΩ |
C. | 2.00 kΩ |
D. | 2.000 kΩ |
Answer» D. 2.000 kΩ | |
12. |
In a hot wire ammeter the current flowing through the resistance of 10 Ω is given by (I = 3 + 2 sin 300 t A) The measured value of current will be |
A. | 2.98 A |
B. | 3.31 A |
C. | 3.62 A |
D. | 4.01 A |
Answer» C. 3.62 A | |
13. |
In case of DC supply and AC supply, the torque produced is |
A. | Directly proportional to power, inversely power to power |
B. | Directly proportional to power, directly proportional to power |
C. | Inversely proportional to power, inversely proportional to power |
D. | Inversely proportional to power, directly proportional to power |
Answer» C. Inversely proportional to power, inversely proportional to power | |
14. |
The example of low resistance is / are |
A. | Resistance of armature windings of electrical machine |
B. | Resistance of series field winding of a dc machine |
C. | Resistances of shunts and lead wires |
D. | All of these |
Answer» E. | |
15. |
The commonly used detector(s) in AC bridges is / are |
A. | Head phones |
B. | Vibration galvanometers |
C. | Tuned amplifiers, head phones |
D. | Head phones, tuned amplifiers, vibration galvanometers |
Answer» E. | |
16. |
Bridge circuits are used for the measurement of |
A. | Resistance |
B. | Inductance |
C. | Capacitance |
D. | All of these |
Answer» E. | |
17. |
Low resistance is the resistance of the order of |
A. | 1 ohm and less than 1 ohm |
B. | 1 ohm to 1 mega ohm |
C. | More than one ohm |
D. | None of these |
Answer» B. 1 ohm to 1 mega ohm | |
18. |
To read and record a measurement, the indicating type instruments |
A. | Always requires human intervention |
B. | Does not requires human intervention |
C. | Requires human intervention only when the instrument consists of a rotating pointer moving against a scale |
D. | Requires human intervention only when the instrument consists of a rotating scale moving against a pointer |
Answer» B. Does not requires human intervention | |
19. |
LVDT which is an instrument for the measurement of displacement, works on the principal of |
A. | Linear inductance |
B. | Non - linear inductance |
C. | Mutual inductance |
D. | Linear capacitance |
Answer» D. Linear capacitance | |
20. |
Suitable method for the reduction of systematic errors is / are |
A. | Instrument must be designed carefully |
B. | By introducing an equal and opposite environmental input for compensating the effect of environmental input in a measurement system |
C. | By adding high gain feedback to measurement system |
D. | All of these |
Answer» E. | |
21. |
The Wien’s bridges is suitable for the measurement of frequency of the range of |
A. | Less than 100 Hz |
B. | 100 Hz to 100 kHz |
C. | 1 kHz to 100 MHz |
D. | More than 100 MHz |
Answer» C. 1 kHz to 100 MHz | |
22. |
For the measurement of low resistances from few ohms down to one micro ohm, which of the following instrument is not suitable? |
A. | Potentiometer method |
B. | Ammeter – voltmeter method |
C. | Ohmmeter |
D. | Kelvin double bridge method |
Answer» D. Kelvin double bridge method | |
23. |
The method / methods suitable for the measurement of low resistance is / are |
A. | Ammeter - voltmeter method |
B. | Kelvin’s double bridge method |
C. | Potentiometer method |
D. | All of these |
Answer» E. | |
24. |
The bridge suitable for the measurement of capacitance is / are |
A. | Anderson’s bridge |
B. | Hay’s bridge |
C. | Owen’s bridge |
D. | None of these |
Answer» E. | |
25. |
Induction wattmeters can be used with |
A. | Only AC supply |
B. | Only DC supply |
C. | Both AC and DC supply |
D. | None of these |
Answer» B. Only DC supply | |
26. |
In L - C connected wattmeter, compensated coil is used. The error in the wattmeter is due to power consumed by the |
A. | Current coil |
B. | Potential coil |
C. | Inductor |
D. | Capacitor |
Answer» C. Inductor | |
27. |
Power consumption in permanent magnet moving coil instrument and hot - wire instruments are |
A. | Low, low |
B. | Low, high |
C. | High, low |
D. | High, high |
Answer» C. High, low | |
28. |
Commercial accelerometer, which is a second order instruments are generally designed for the damping ratio of the range of |
A. | 0.2 – 0.4 |
B. | 0.6 – 0.8 |
C. | 0.707 – 1 |
D. | 1 – 1.5 |
Answer» C. 0.707 – 1 | |
29. |
Strain gauge is a |
A. | Active device and converts mechanical displacement into a change of resistance |
B. | Passive device and converts electrical displacement into a change of resistance |
C. | Passive device and converts mechanical displacement into a change of resistance |
D. | Active device and converts electrical displacement into a change of resistance |
Answer» D. Active device and converts electrical displacement into a change of resistance | |
30. |
A wattmeter has a pressure coil resistance of 5K ohm and current coil resistance of 0.02 ohm. What load will give equal error with the two connections if the load current is 15 A at a voltage of 240 V and 0.8 power factor. |
A. | 20 A |
B. | 24 A |
C. | 28 A |
D. | 32 A |
Answer» C. 28 A | |
31. |
The transducer used for the measurements is / are |
A. | Resistance temperature detectors |
B. | Thermistors |
C. | Ultrasonic |
D. | All of these |
Answer» E. | |
32. |
The frequency and supply voltage of induction wattmeters are |
A. | Constant, constant |
B. | Constant, variable |
C. | Variable, constant |
D. | Variable, variable |
Answer» B. Constant, variable | |
33. |
The smallest change which can be measured by the transducer of the range of 0 to 150 N force and resolution of 0.1 % of full scale is |
A. | 0.1 N |
B. | 0.15 N |
C. | 0.3 N |
D. | 0.35 N |
Answer» C. 0.3 N | |
34. |
A moving coil ammeter requires a potential difference of 0.4 V across it for full scale deflection. It has fixed shunt resistance of 0.01 ohm with a coil circuit resistance of R = 1kohm. The value of shunt required to give full scale deflection when the total current is 10 A is equal to |
A. | 0.02 ohm |
B. | 0.04 ohm |
C. | 0.05 ohm |
D. | 0.06 ohm |
Answer» C. 0.05 ohm | |
35. |
The sensitivity of Wheatstone bridge is defined as ratio of |
A. | Deflection of the galvanometer to the unit fractional change in the value of unknown resistance |
B. | Square of the deflection of the galvanometer to the unit fractional change in the value of unknown resistance |
C. | Deflection of the galvanometer to the twice of the unit fractional change in the value of unknown resistance |
D. | Unit fractional change in the value of unknown resistance to the deflection of the galvanometer |
Answer» B. Square of the deflection of the galvanometer to the unit fractional change in the value of unknown resistance | |
36. |
If a voltmeter can measure up to 150 V and it has 150 scale divisions where each division can read to ¾ divisions. Then the resolution of the voltmeter is |
A. | 0.5 V |
B. | 0.25 V |
C. | 0.75 V |
D. | 1 V |
Answer» D. 1 V | |
37. |
A voltmeter of 0 to 250 V has an error of ± 1 % of full scale deflection. If the true voltage of voltmeter is 25 V then the range of its reading is |
A. | 22.5 V – 27.5 V |
B. | 27.5 V – 29.5 V |
C. | 24 V – 26 V |
D. | 25.5 V – 26.5 V |
Answer» B. 27.5 V – 29.5 V | |
38. |
In wattmeters, errors due to stray fields can be removed by |
A. | Proper instrument construction |
B. | Using brake magnet |
C. | Using shading ring |
D. | Using two separate ac magnets |
Answer» B. Using brake magnet | |
39. |
If the control spring of PMMC instrument is replaced by another spring whose spring constant is higher than the previous one, then the damping ratio and natural frequency |
A. | Increases, decreases |
B. | Increases, increases |
C. | Decreases, decreases |
D. | Decreases, increases |
Answer» B. Increases, increases | |
40. |
If the bombardment of electrons ceases i.e. when the signal becomes zero then the light emitted by the screen will |
A. | Disappear immediately |
B. | Persist for some time then it will disappear |
C. | Will not disappear at all |
D. | None of these |
Answer» C. Will not disappear at all | |
41. |
Range or span of an instrument defines the |
A. | Minimum value of quantity that the instrument is designed to measure |
B. | Maximum value of quantity that the instrument is designed to measure |
C. | Both minimum and maximum value of quantity that the instrument is designed to measure |
D. | None of these |
Answer» D. None of these | |
42. |
In an instrument torque / weight ratio is known as |
A. | Sensitivity |
B. | Accuracy |
C. | Linearity |
D. | Fidelity |
Answer» B. Accuracy | |
43. |
The AC Bridge used for the measurement of inductance is / are |
A. | Maxwell’s inductance bridge |
B. | Hay’s bridge |
C. | Anderson’s bridge, Owen’s bridge |
D. | All of these |
E. | None of these |
Answer» E. None of these | |
44. |
The dynamometer wattmeters are |
A. | More accurate on DC supply |
B. | More accurate on AC supply |
C. | Equally accurate on both AC and DC supply |
D. | None of these |
Answer» D. None of these | |
45. |
A current of 2 + 3sinωt A is passed through a moving iron instrument and through a meter respectively. The readings of the two meters are |
A. | 2 A, 2 A |
B. | 2 A, 2.9 A |
C. | 2.9 A, 2.9 A |
D. | 2.9 A, 2 A |
Answer» E. | |
46. |
A repulsion type moving iron instrument when used with AC circuits, the deflecting torque is |
A. | Directly proportional to the rms current |
B. | Directly proportional to the square of rms current |
C. | Directly proportional to the peak current |
D. | Directly proportional to the square of the peak current |
Answer» C. Directly proportional to the peak current | |
47. |
For extending the range of 0 - 150 V to 0 - 500 V in a 10000 Ω / V meter, the value of series resistance required is equal to |
A. | 3 M Ω |
B. | 3.5 M Ω |
C. | 4 M Ω |
D. | 4.5 M Ω |
Answer» C. 4 M Ω | |
48. |
Which among the following is not a type of digital voltmeters? |
A. | Ramp type |
B. | Integrating |
C. | Potentiometric type |
D. | None of these |
Answer» E. | |
49. |
The accuracy in a bridge measurement depends on |
A. | Sensitivity of detector |
B. | Applied voltage |
C. | Accuracy of indicator |
D. | Both (a) and (b) |
Answer» E. | |
50. |
The high resistances are found in |
A. | Insulation resistance of cables and wires |
B. | Resistance of shunt field winding and the multipliers |
C. | Resistance of armature windings of electrical machine |
D. | Resistance of series field winding of a dc machine |
Answer» B. Resistance of shunt field winding and the multipliers | |