Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering Geology.

This section includes 25 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering Geology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

The type of scarp involving erosion is ___________

A. Fault scarp
B. Fault-line scarp
C. Composite-fault scarp
D. Dip-fault scarp
Answer» C. Composite-fault scarp
2.

The fault which is the result of both fault scarps and fault-line scarps is?

A. Compound-fault scarps
B. Composite-fault scarps
C. Dual-fault scarps
D. By-fault scarps
Answer» C. Dual-fault scarps
3.

The type of scarps not considered under study is ___________

A. Fault scarps
B. Dip scarps
C. Fault-line scarps
D. Composite-fault scarps
Answer» C. Fault-line scarps
4.

What is the effect of faults on topography?

A. Fault gaps
B. Crust extension
C. Fault scarps
D. Crevices
Answer» D. Crevices
5.

Effects of faults in different types of folded strata is same as dipping strata.

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
6.

What will result in an offset with gap?

A. Downthrow to left side
B. Upthrow to left side
C. Downthrow to right side
D. Upthrow to right side
Answer» D. Upthrow to right side
7.

What will result in an offset with overlap?

A. Downthrow to left side
B. Upthrow to left side
C. Downthrow to right side
D. Upthrow to right side
Answer» B. Upthrow to left side
8.

Gap or overlap depends upon ___________

A. Upthrow direction
B. Downthrow direction
C. Heave
D. Hade angle
Answer» C. Heave
9.

Dip fault leads to ___________

A. Horizontal shift
B. Vertical shift
C. Inclined shift
D. Outburst
Answer» B. Vertical shift
10.

When the downthrow is against direction of the bed, it leads to ___________

A. Omission
B. Repetition
C. Extension
D. Weakening
Answer» C. Extension
11.

WHAT_WILL_RESULT_IN_AN_OFFSET_WITH_GAP??$

A. Downthrow to left side
B. Upthrow to left side
C. Downthrow to right side
D. Upthrow to right side
Answer» D. Upthrow to right side
12.

WHAT_WILL_RESULT_IN_AN_OFFSET_WITH_OVERLAP??$

A. Downthrow to left side
B. Upthrow to left side
C. Downthrow to right side
D. Upthrow to right side
Answer» B. Upthrow to left side
13.

What is the effect of faults on topography?$

A. Fault gaps
B. Crust extension
C. Fault scarps
D. Crevices
Answer» D. Crevices
14.

Effects of faults in different types of folded strata is same as dipping strata. State true or false.$

A. True
B. False
Answer» B. False
15.

The type of scarp involving erosion is

A. Fault scarp
B. Fault-line scarp
C. Composite-fault scarp
D. Dip-fault scarp
Answer» C. Composite-fault scarp
16.

The fault which is result of both fault scarps and fault-line scarps is

A. Compound-fault scarps
B. Composite-fault scarps
C. Dual-fault scarps
D. By-fault scarps
Answer» C. Dual-fault scarps
17.

The type of scarps not considered under study is

A. Fault scarps
B. Dip scarps
C. Fault-line scarps
D. Composite-fault scarps
Answer» C. Fault-line scarps
18.

Gap or overlap depends upo?

A. Upthrow direction
B. Downthrow direction
C. Heave
D. Hade angle
Answer» C. Heave
19.

Which fault causes offset?

A. Normal fault
B. Reverse fault
C. Oblique fault
D. Dip fault
Answer» D. Dip fault
20.

Dip fault leads to

A. Horizontal shift
B. Vertical shift
C. Inclined shift
D. Outburst
Answer» B. Vertical shift
21.

What has to be studied at first to tell about the effects with certainty?

A. Aerial photographs
B. Globe
C. Geological maps
D. Topographical photographs
Answer» D. Topographical photographs
22.

When the downthrow is _____________ direction of the dip, it leads to omission.

A. Parallel to
B. Against
C. Inclined at certain angle
D. Doesn’t depend on downthrow
Answer» B. Against
23.

When the downthrow is against direction of the bed, it leads to

A. Omission
B. Repetition
C. Extension
D. Weakening
Answer» C. Extension
24.

What is the effect of strike faults to the strata?

A. Extension
B. Repetition
C. Omission
D. Repetition and repetition
Answer» E.
25.

What is the effect of faulting on outcrop?

A. Changes in the elevation of the ground
B. Omission of some strata where they are normally expected
C. Repetition of some strata in a given direction
D. Changes in elevation, omission of some strata, repetition of some strata
Answer» E.