Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering Geology.

This section includes 140 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering Geology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Which place the strategies have been very successful in terms of peoples life?

A. Montserrat
B. Mount Etna
C. Mount St Helens
D. All the options
Answer» B. Mount Etna
2.

Which of the following is not a method of slope treatment?

A. Providing drainage systems
B. Flattening the slope
C. Decreasing the load
D. Digging rock traps
Answer» B. Flattening the slope
3.

What was the magnitude of earthquake at Irian Jaya in 1996?

A. 8.3
B. 9.2
C. 8.2
D. 6.2
Answer» D. 6.2
4.

Which type of sandstone is more stable?

A. Cemented with siliceous material
B. Cemented with argillaceous material
C. Cemented with ferruginous material
D. Cemented with calcareous material
Answer» B. Cemented with argillaceous material
5.

Disruption to water supplies increases the risks of which Diseases?

A. Cholera
B. Typhoid
C. Heart attack
D. Cholera and Typhoid
Answer» E.
6.

What was the magnitude of earthquake at South Peru in 2001?

A. 8.3
B. 8.3
C. 8.4
D. 8.6
Answer» D. 8.6
7.

What was the magnitude of earthquake at Turkey in 1999?

A. 7.8
B. 7.3
C. 7.5
D. 7.6
Answer» C. 7.5
8.

In 1993, the earthquake in Maharashtra with the magnitude of 6.4 killed

A. 22000 people
B. 23000 people
C. 24000people
D. 430000 people
Answer» B. 23000 people
9.

An exclusion zone has been created by the government to keep people out of

A. Danger area
B. Safe area
C. House
D. Forests
Answer» B. Safe area
10.

Its impossible to predict when the volcano gets

A. Passive
B. active
C. Erupt
D. All the options
Answer» C. Erupt
11.

Majority of rocks are free from joints and cracks.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» C. May be True or False
12.

Volcanic eruptions can affect the climate because

A. They heat the atmosphere
B. volcanic dust and gas in the upper atmosphere reflects and absorbs solar radiation
C. None
D. It has no effect of the climate
Answer» B. volcanic dust and gas in the upper atmosphere reflects and absorbs solar radiation
13.

People living near the plate boundaries are at

A. High risk zones
B. Low risk zones
C. Medium risk zones
D. No risk zones
Answer» B. Low risk zones
14.

What was the magnitude of earthquake at Northern Pakistan in 2005?

A. 7.6
B. 7.8
C. 7.3
D. 7.4
Answer» B. 7.8
15.

Which of the following is an external factor for failure?

A. Composition of the mass
B. Role of water
C. Geological structures
D. Removal of vegetation
Answer» E.
16.

Which type of trees and plants are more effective in reducing infiltration?

A. Tropical
B. Deciduous
C. Temperate
D. Plantation
Answer» C. Temperate
17.

Mount St Helens located in Washington erupted in

A. May,1980
B. May,1984
C. May,1983
D. May,1982
Answer» B. May,1984
18.

Earthquake occur on the conservative plate between

A. North America and Pacific plates
B. South American and Nazca Plate
C. North America and Nazca Plate
D. African and Eurasian Plate
Answer» B. South American and Nazca Plate
19.

What are the others ways to protect people from volcanic eruptions?

A. Train for Emergency preparedness
B. Train how to run from volcanic eruption
C. Resettlement
D. Remove masses
Answer» B. Train how to run from volcanic eruption
20.

What was the magnitude of earthquake at Indonesian Coast in 2004?

A. 8.9
B. 8.6
C. 8.7
D. 8.8
Answer» B. 8.6
21.

Few people are killed by volcano than

A. Volcano
B. Earthquake
C. Land sliding
D. Fire
Answer» C. Land sliding
22.

The strength of earthquake is measured on

A. Epicenter
B. Seismograph
C. Earthquake Scale
D. Richter Scale
Answer» E.
23.

Earthquake is destructive at

A. 9 Richter Scale
B. 7 Richter Scale
C. 4 Richter Scale
D. 5 Richter Scale
Answer» C. 4 Richter Scale
24.

What was the magnitude of earthquake at Iran in 2003?

A. 6.3
B. 6.4
C. 6.2
D. 6.6
Answer» E.
25.

Nature of slope includes __________

A. Type of material and angle of mass
B. Mass of material and type of material
C. Type of material and shape of mass
D. Mass of material and angle of mass
Answer» B. Mass of material and type of material
26.

The causes which tend to reduce the shearing strength of the soil are __________

A. Internal factors
B. External factors
C. Extensive factors
D. Weather factors
Answer» B. External factors
27.

When the forces tending to induce failure dominate over those tending to resist failure, the mass becomes stable.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» C. May be True or False
28.

The factors that cause the failure are generally grouped into how many?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer» C. 3
29.

The best strategy to prevent loss of life in earthquake is to

A. Huts
B. Skyscrapers
C. Earthquake resistant buildings
D. Camps
Answer» D. Camps
30.

Translational sliding is quite common in slopes made up of __________

A. Rocks
B. Cohesive soils
C. Rocks and non-cohesive soils
D. Rocks and cohesive soils
Answer» E.
31.

What type of landslide may undergo landslide?

A. Rock fragments
B. Loose soil
C. Whole blocks
D. Any type of mass
Answer» E.
32.

In which type of flowage, failure is easily visible?

A. Rapid failure
B. Quick failure
C. Slow failure
D. Moderate failure
Answer» B. Quick failure
33.

Earthquake is rarely felt by people, when less than

A. 3.5 Richter Scale
B. 6 Richter Scale
C. 5 Richter Scale
D. 7 Richter Scale
Answer» C. 5 Richter Scale
34.

Which of the following is not a failure due to the role of water?

A. Increase in pore pressure
B. Accumulation of water at the back of the rock
C. Accumulation of water at the front of the rock
D. Lubrication effect of the rock mass
Answer» D. Lubrication effect of the rock mass
35.

What was the magnitude of earthquake at India in 2001?

A. 7.2
B. 7.2
C. 7.9
D. 7.4
Answer» D. 7.4
36.

In the recent times what other aspect of the slope is considered for its stability?

A. The type of rocks in the slope
B. The type of land mass below the slope
C. Height of the slope
D. Length of the slope
Answer» D. Length of the slope
37.

More often a combination of methods may have to be used for stabilising the slopes.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
38.

What was the magnitude of earthquake at Japan in 1995?

A. 7.7
B. 7.1
C. 7.4
D. 7.2
Answer» E.
39.

During earthquake the office employees should use stairs not

A. Lifts
B. Stairs
C. Doors
D. emergency Exits
Answer» B. Stairs
40.

Pneumatically applied mortar or concrete is called __________

A. Grout
B. Gunite
C. Geo-polymer concrete
D. Geniter
Answer» C. Geo-polymer concrete
41.

Ecosystem consists of

A. Biotic and Abiotic components
B. Forests and Humans
C. Plants and Animals
D. All of these
Answer» B. Forests and Humans
42.

In which type of slide, weather conditions play a very important role?

A. Translational sliding
B. Rotational sliding
C. Rock toppling and falls
D. Subsidence
Answer» D. Subsidence
43.

Sinking or settling of the ground in almost vertical direction naturally is called __________

A. Flowage
B. Sliding
C. Avalanche
D. Subsidence
Answer» E.
44.

Nine out of ten earthquakes occur which boundaries?

A. Destructive
B. Constructive
C. Divergent
D. Conservative
Answer» B. Constructive
45.

The angle of slope up to which the materials are stable in a slope is called __________

A. Shear angle
B. Angle of failure
C. Critical angle
D. Sub-angle
Answer» D. Sub-angle
46.

Removal of water is done only by subsurface drainage.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» C. May be True or False
47.

What is the character of the surface of shear in hard, brittle and coherent mass?

A. Curved
B. Planar
C. Circular
D. Undulated
Answer» C. Circular
48.

The earthquake shocks are felt when it is above

A. 4 Richter Scale
B. 1 Richter Scale
C. 2 Richter Scale
D. 3 Richter Scale
Answer» B. 1 Richter Scale
49.

Volcanoes can give warning signs before eruption

A. Temperature increase in the crater
B. Increase amount of steams and gas
C. Small earth shock felt
D. All the options
Answer» E.
50.

What was the magnitude of earthquake at Sumatra in 2005?

A. 8.8
B. 8.7
C. 8.6
D. 8.5
Answer» D. 8.5