Explore topic-wise MCQs in Geography.

This section includes 409 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Geography knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

101.

If the earth's axis had not been inclined:I. temperature distribution would have been uniformII. days and nights would not have occurredIII. seasons would not have occurredIV. poles would not have a continuous day

A. , III and IV
B. I and IV
C. II and IV
D. I, III and IV
Answer» D. I, III and IV
102.

Days and nights are similar here

A. oles
B. ain time zone
C. ntarctica
D. quator
Answer» E.
103.

Which of the following layers of the earth is believed to have the heaviest mineral materials of highest density ?

A. entral core
B. rust
C. antle
D. oth (b) and (c)
Answer» B. rust
104.

The incoming short-wave solar radiation is balanced by an equal amount of long-wave radiation from earth going back to space. This is known as ________

A. arth radiation
B. ave balance of earth
C. eat balance of earth
D. adiation exchange
Answer» D. adiation exchange
105.

Which of the following Isohels are the isopleths of

A. unshine
B. lowering time
C. ain
D. louds
Answer» B. lowering time
106.

Which one of the following cities does not have the same clock time as that of the other three cities at any given instant?

A. ondon (UK)
B. isbon (Portugal)
C. ccra (Ghana)
D. ddis Ababa (Ethiopia)
Answer» E.
107.

In which of the following areas, the "Midnight Sun" can be seen?

A. n tropical areas
B. n temperate areas
C. rctic and Antarctica circle
D. nywhere during solar eclipse
Answer» D. nywhere during solar eclipse
108.

Spring tides occur when ________

A. he moon is nearest to the earth
B. he moon is farthest from the earth
C. he moon, the sun and the earth are at right angles with the earth at the apex
D. he moon, the sun and the earth are in the same line
Answer» E.
109.

The surface of Earth that lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn is called ________

A. orth Temperate Zone
B. rigid Zone
C. outh Temperate Zone
D. orrid Zone
Answer» E.
110.

What are the imaginary lines touching both the poles of Earth called?

A. atitudes
B. ongitudes
C. sobars
D. sotherms
Answer» C. sobars
111.

On Monday, the 14th June, a man crosses the International Date Line at 5 p.m. from the Asian side to the American side. Which of the following will he now assume to be the correct date and time?

A. a.m. of Tuesday, the 15th June
B. p.m. of Tuesday, the 15th June
C. a.m. of Monday, the 14th June
D. p.m. of Sunday, the 13th June
Answer» E.
112.

The instrument to measure the area on maps is called

A. lanimeter
B. deograph
C. antograph
D. pisometer
Answer» B. deograph
113.

The core of the Earth is made up of ________

A. ainly of iron in the liquid form
B. ainly of nickel in the liquid form
C. oth iron and silica in the liquid form
D. oth iron and magnesium in the plastic state
Answer» E.
114.

The phenomenon of an opening occurring in the Earth's surface through which a Jet of hot water and steam is forced out at irregular intervals is called

A. ot spring
B. eyser
C. yclone
D. olcano
Answer» C. yclone
115.

Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the

A. arth on the Moon
B. arth on the Sun
C. un and Moon on the Earth
D. oon on the Earth
Answer» D. oon on the Earth
116.

The tide at its maximum height is known as ________

A. quinox
B. eap tide
C. pring tide
D. sunami
Answer» D. sunami
117.

The sunlight is available 24 hours on the longest day at which of the following latitudes of the Earth?

A.
B. 6.5°
C.
D. 9.51°
Answer» E.
118.

If a place is located at 20°N, 80°E in which of the following continents does it lie?

A. frica
B. sia
C. urope
D. orth America
Answer» C. urope
119.

The alignment of the lines of beginning and end is expressed by

A. entate
B. easibility
C. ecord
D. ont
Answer» C. ecord
120.

What percentage of insolation is received by the earth's surface?

A. 0.47
B. 0.51
C. 0.66
D. 0.87
Answer» B. 0.51
121.

Study the following diagram and say which of the given statements is not correct regarding it ________

A. t shows the earth's orbital position on 21st June
B. ll parallels in the northern hemisphere have days equal to nights
C. here is continuous day north of the Arctic Circle
D. outh of the equator the length of the day decreases with increasing latitude
Answer» C. here is continuous day north of the Arctic Circle
122.

The region which is resistant to the transformation of macro structure, is called?

A. irm structure
B. ncient structure
C. ectonic plate
D. hield
Answer» E.
123.

The International Dateline deflects to a side to avoid ________

A. ociety islands
B. awaii
C. leutian Islands
D. ll the above
Answer» D. ll the above
124.

The antipodal position of a place located at 35° south and 80° west is

A. 5° north and 80° East
B. 5° north and 100° East
C. 00°north and 80° East
D. 5° south and 10° East
Answer» C. 00°north and 80° East
125.

Latitudes include 181 lines while longitudes are 360 lines because ________

A. ongitude is divided from prime meridian while latitude is from equator
B. ongitude is divided from equator while latitude is from prime meridian
C. ongitude is a line that connects North Pole to South Pole and latitude is divided from east to west
D. one of these
Answer» B. ongitude is divided from equator while latitude is from prime meridian
126.

Which of the following pair is CORRECT?I. Prime Meridian - Longitude,II. Tropic of Cancer - Latitude,III. Equator - Latitude

A. and 2
B. and 3
C. and 3
D. ll options are correct
Answer» E.
127.

How many time zones has the world been divided into?

A. 5
B. 4
C. 0
D. 80
Answer» C. 0
128.

How old is Earth, It is decided by which of the following processes?

A. eologic Time Scale
B. adiometric Dating
C. ravity Method
D. ossil Dating
Answer» C. ravity Method
129.

The position of a planet when it is nearest to the Sun, is called ________

A. erihelion
B. pihelion
C. pigee
D. erigee
Answer» B. pihelion
130.

At 12 noon of December 21, you observe that you cast no shadow as you stand in bright sunlight. So you must be, somewhere near ________

A. he Arctic Circle
B. he Tropic of Cancer
C. he Tropic of Capricorn
D. he South Pole
Answer» D. he South Pole
131.

Which one of the following is not the effect of the revolution of the Earth.

A. hange of seasons
B. ength of days and nights
C. etermination of latitudes
D. hange in the direction of winds and ocean currents
Answer» E.
132.

The International Date Line passes through ________

A. ering strait
B. ibraltar strait
C. lorida strait
D. alacca strait
Answer» B. ibraltar strait
133.

The longest circle which can be drawn on the earth's surface passes through ________

A. quator
B. ropic of Cancer
C. rctic Circle
D. ropic of Capricorn
Answer» B. ropic of Cancer
134.

The difference in the duration of day and night increases as one moves from ________

A. est to east
B. ast and west of the prime meridian
C. oles to equator
D. quator to poles
Answer» E.
135.

The science of drawing map is called

A. artography
B. eography
C. opology
D. eology
Answer» B. eography
136.

The Map showing the speciality of the surface of any area is called as

A. elief Map
B. rea Map
C. hematic Map
D. eographic Map
Answer» B. rea Map
137.

On the 21st June, the day light is seen at the North Pole for ________

A. ero hrs.
B. 2 hrs.
C. 8 hrs.
D. 4 hrs.
Answer» E.
138.

When it is 8 P.M. in Tokyo, what is the time at Panama Canal which is located at 180° W of it?

A. .00 P.M.
B. .00 A.M.
C. 2.00 A.M.
D. 2.00 Noon
Answer» C. 2.00 A.M.
139.

The speed of rotation of the earth is the highest ________

A. long the Equator
B. t the North Pole
C. long the Tropic of Cancer
D. long the Arctic Circle
Answer» B. t the North Pole
140.

The time of Cairo is 2 hours ahead of Greenwich time Cairo is situated at ________

A. 7° East
B. 7° West
C. 0° East
D. 0° West
Answer» D. 0° West
141.

If the earth's direction of rotation is reversed, what would be the IST when it is noon at the International Date Line?

A. 6.30 hrs
B. 5.30 hrs
C. 8.30 hrs
D. 7.30 hrs
Answer» B. 5.30 hrs
142.

If news is broadcast from London at 10:30 AM, at what time it will be heard at Baghdad (45°E)?

A. :30 am
B. :00 am
C. :30 pm
D. 2:00 Noon
Answer» D. 2:00 Noon
143.

The sun reaches its maximum angular distance from the equator at the ________

A. enith
B. olstice
C. quinox
D. oontime
Answer» C. quinox
144.

Which of these statements are correct? 1. Prime Meridian passes through Greenwich and is at 0° Longitude.2. International Date Line, on the map appears as a straight line along 180° Longitude.3. While crossing International Date Line from east to west, one gains a day.4. Tropic of Cancer lies at Latitude.

A. , 2, 3 and 4
B. , 2 and 4
C. and 3
D. and 4
Answer» E.
145.

Which of the following is not an effect produced by rotation of earth?

A. t causes days and nights
B. ll heavenly bodies like sun, moon, planets appear to move from East to West
C. inds change their directions
D. oles have days and nights of 6 months duration
Answer» E.
146.

Which one of the following is the time required for the Earth to return to a given point in its orbit with reference to fixed star, called?

A. unar year
B. olar year
C. ropical year
D. ideral year
Answer» E.
147.

Which of the following best describes longitude?

A. n imaginary line joining north and south poles
B. he distance between a place east or west of the Greenwich Meridian
C. he angular distance east or west of the Greenwich meridian
D. he position of a place on earth's surface with reference to the Prime Meridian
Answer» D. he position of a place on earth's surface with reference to the Prime Meridian
148.

If a solar eclipse occurs when the moon is quite far from the earth, the eclipse would likely to be ________

A. otal
B. artial
C. nnular
D. one of these
Answer» D. one of these
149.

The Earth rotates on its axis at an inclination of

A. 3.5°
B. 2.5°
C. 1.5°
D. 0.0°
Answer» B. 2.5°
150.

Which one of the following is present in the largest amount in terms of percent by mass in the earth's crust?

A. ilicon
B. xygen
C. arbon
D. alcium
Answer» C. arbon