MCQOPTIONS
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This section includes 7 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biochemistry knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Which enzyme used to join bits of DNA? |
| A. | DNA polymerase |
| B. | DNA ligase |
| C. | Endonuclease |
| D. | Primase |
| Answer» C. Endonuclease | |
| 2. |
Which of the following enzymes is the principal replication enzyme in E. coli? |
| A. | DNA polymerase I |
| B. | DNA polymerase II |
| C. | DNA polymerase III |
| D. | None of the mentioned |
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 3. |
DNA unwinding is done by ____________ |
| A. | Ligase |
| B. | Helicase |
| C. | Topoisomerase |
| D. | Hexonuclease |
| Answer» C. Topoisomerase | |
| 4. |
What is the reaction in DNA replication catalyzed by DNA ligase? |
| A. | Addition of new nucleotides to the leading strand |
| B. | Addition of new nucleotide to the lagging strand |
| C. | Formation of a phosphodiester bond between the 3 -OH of one Okazaki fragment and the 5 -phosphate of the next on the lagging strand |
| D. | Base pairing of the template and the newly formed DNA strand |
| Answer» D. Base pairing of the template and the newly formed DNA strand | |
| 5. |
Eukaryotes differ from prokaryote in mechanism of DNA replication due to ____________ |
| A. | Use of DNA primer rather than RNA primer |
| B. | Different enzyme for synthesis of lagging and leading strand |
| C. | Discontinuous rather than semi-discontinuous replication |
| D. | Unidirectional rather than semi-discontinuous replication |
| Answer» D. Unidirectional rather than semi-discontinuous replication | |
| 6. |
Semi-conservative DNA replication was first demonstrated in ____________ |
| A. | Drosophila melanogaster |
| B. | Escherichia coli |
| C. | Streptococcus pneumonae |
| D. | Drosophila melanogaster |
| Answer» B. Escherichia coli | |
| 7. |
What is DNA replication? |
| A. | Conservative |
| B. | Non-conservative |
| C. | Semi-conservative |
| D. | None of the mentioned |
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |