 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 14 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Biochemistry knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | WHICH_OF_THE_FOLLOWING_STATEMENTS_IS_FALSE??$ | 
| A. | The cells which take up recombinant plasmids are drug resistant | 
| B. | The cells with no recombinant plasmids are drug resistant | 
| C. | Plasmid replication is independent of cell’s division | 
| D. | The cells containing recombinant plasmid are called transformed cells | 
| Answer» B. The cells with no recombinant plasmids are drug resistant | |
| 2. | E.cor1 is a$ | 
| A. | DNA ligase enzyme | 
| B. | Restriction endonuclease | 
| C. | A vector used for insulin synthesis | 
| D. | A plasmid used as a vector | 
| Answer» C. A vector used for insulin synthesis | |
| 3. | The extra chromosomal, self-replicating, closed, double stranded and circular DNA molecule is generally termed as$ | 
| A. | Chromosome | 
| B. | Plasmid | 
| C. | Genomic DNA | 
| D. | Bacteriophage | 
| Answer» C. Genomic DNA | |
| 4. | Repressor molecules bind to | 
| A. | Operator | 
| B. | Promoter | 
| C. | Enhancer | 
| D. | Hormone response element | 
| Answer» B. Promoter | |
| 5. | Which of the following enzyme is required for end to end joining of DNA? | 
| A. | DNA ligase | 
| B. | Restriction endonuclease | 
| C. | RNA polymerase | 
| D. | DNA polymerase | 
| Answer» B. Restriction endonuclease | |
| 6. | A DNA library is a | 
| A. | A DNA fragment inserted into a vector. | 
| B. | A general collection of all genes sequenced thus far. | 
| C. | All DNA fragments identified with a probe. | 
| D. | A collection of DNA fragments that make up the entire genome of a particular organism. | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 7. | In which stage of genetic engineering a probe is used? | 
| A. | Cleaving DNA | 
| B. | Recombining DNA | 
| C. | Cloning | 
| D. | Screening | 
| Answer» E. | |
| 8. | To make the recombinant plasmid permeable to DNA molecules, which of the chemicals is added? | 
| A. | MgCl<sub>2</sub> | 
| B. | CaCl<sub>2</sub> | 
| C. | NaCl | 
| D. | HCl | 
| Answer» C. NaCl | |
| 9. | Generally a plasmid vector contains how many elements? | 
| A. | 1 | 
| B. | 2 | 
| C. | 3 | 
| D. | 4 | 
| Answer» D. 4 | |
| 10. | Which of the following enzymes’ combined action leads to the generation of sticky ends in plasmid vector?$ | 
| A. | Alkaline phosphatase and terminal transferase | 
| B. | Exonuclease III and alkaline phosphatase | 
| C. | Bacteriophage lambda exonuclease and terminal transferase | 
| D. | Exonuclease III and terminal transferase | 
| Answer» D. Exonuclease III and terminal transferase | |
| 11. | Which of the following is true about restriction endonucleases? | 
| A. | Type I and II requires ATP to move along DNA | 
| B. | Type I, II and III requires ATP to move along DNA | 
| C. | Type II requires no ATP and cleaves DNA within recognition sequence | 
| D. | Type II requires ATP and cleaves DNA within recognition sequence | 
| Answer» D. Type II requires ATP and cleaves DNA within recognition sequence | |
| 12. | Which of the following can be termed as a restriction modification system? | 
| A. | Restriction endonuclease + methylase | 
| B. | DNA ligase + methylase | 
| C. | Restriction endonuclease + acetylase | 
| D. | DNA ligase + acetylase | 
| Answer» B. DNA ligase + methylase | |
| 13. | Which of the following enzyme is responsible for making a DNA copy from RNA? | 
| A. | Reverse transcriptase | 
| B. | DNA polymerase | 
| C. | RNA polI | 
| D. | RNA polII | 
| Answer» B. DNA polymerase | |
| 14. | Which of the following does not act as a restriction enzyme? | 
| A. | EcorI | 
| B. | BamHI | 
| C. | HindIII | 
| D. | polydeoxyribonucleotide synthase | 
| Answer» E. | |