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This section includes 154 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Automata Theory knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Finite-state acceptors for the nested words can be: |
| A. | nested word automata |
| B. | push down automata |
| C. | ndfa |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» B. push down automata | |
| 2. |
Which of the following is a simulator for non deterministic automata? |
| A. | JFLAP |
| B. | Gedit |
| C. | FAUTO |
| D. | None of the mentioned |
| Answer» B. Gedit | |
| 3. |
A language accepted by Deterministic Push down automata is closed under which of the following?a) Complementb) Unionc) Both ( |
| A. | Complementb) Unionc) Both (a) and ( |
| B. | Union |
| C. | Both (a) and (b) |
| D. | None of the mentioned |
| Answer» B. Union | |
| 4. |
If the PDA does not stop on an accepting state and the stack is not empty, the string is:a) rejectedb) goes into loop foreverc) both ( |
| A. | rejectedb) goes into loop foreverc) both (a) and ( |
| B. | goes into loop forever |
| C. | both (a) and (b) |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» B. goes into loop forever | |
| 5. |
State true or false:Statement: For every CFL, G, there exists a PDA M such that L(G) = L(M) and vice versa. |
| A. | true |
| B. | false |
| Answer» B. false | |
| 6. |
The price of product is subtracted from variable cost and then divided by fixed cost to calculate |
| A. | unit cost |
| B. | break-even volume |
| C. | target return price |
| D. | target return cost |
| Answer» C. target return price | |
| 7. |
The analysis of opportunities and threats is included in |
| A. | internal environment |
| B. | external environment |
| C. | market environment |
| D. | product environment |
| Answer» C. market environment | |
| 8. |
The bidding technique in which only one bid is submitted by sellers is classified as |
| A. | equalizing-bid auctions |
| B. | descending bids auction |
| C. | ascending bids auctions |
| D. | sealed-bid auctions |
| Answer» E. | |
| 9. |
The discount awarded by the manufacturers to member of distribution channels on perform certain in well manner is classified as |
| A. | non-functional discount |
| B. | functional discount |
| C. | quantity discount |
| D. | descriptive discount |
| Answer» C. quantity discount | |
| 10. |
The activities in researching and developing offerings with high quality is part of |
| A. | the customer acquisition process |
| B. | the new-offering process |
| C. | the product-sensing process |
| D. | the fulfill management process |
| Answer» C. the product-sensing process | |
| 11. |
The floor of the product's price is set with the help of |
| A. | supply |
| B. | cost |
| C. | discount and allowance |
| D. | demand |
| Answer» C. discount and allowance | |
| 12. |
An area that company can profitably satisfies according to buyers need is called |
| A. | marketing opportunity |
| B. | production opportunity |
| C. | new market |
| D. | new customers |
| Answer» B. production opportunity | |
| 13. |
If the fixed cost is $80000, variable cost is $10 and the product is sold for $25 then the break-even volume is |
| A. | 5333 |
| B. | 6333 |
| C. | 7333 |
| D. | 4333 |
| Answer» B. 6333 | |
| 14. |
The pricing technique according to which the low price is charged for a quality offering is classified as |
| A. | break-even pricing |
| B. | perceived value pricing |
| C. | target return pricing |
| D. | value pricing |
| Answer» E. | |
| 15. |
The pricing technique in which the buyers to place an order within 20 minutes after watching the paid ad on TV is classified as |
| A. | season pricing |
| B. | emergency pricing |
| C. | channel pricing |
| D. | time pricing |
| Answer» E. | |
| 16. |
In hypercompetitive economy, a company can win only by tuning the |
| A. | providing superior value |
| B. | communicating value |
| C. | managing the superior value |
| D. | all of above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 17. |
The value creation process and value delivery sequence can be divided into |
| A. | three phases |
| B. | four phases |
| C. | five phases |
| D. | six phases |
| Answer» B. four phases | |
| 18. |
In the procedure of setting the price, the first step is to |
| A. | analyzing prices of competitors |
| B. | estimating costs |
| C. | determining demand |
| D. | select pricing objective |
| Answer» E. | |
| 19. |
The low prices of shoes for marathon participating athletes is an example of |
| A. | special customer pricing |
| B. | special event pricing |
| C. | loss leader pricing |
| D. | cash rebates |
| Answer» B. special event pricing | |
| 20. |
Considering accumulated production experience, the decrease in average cost is classified as |
| A. | experience curve |
| B. | learning curve |
| C. | leaning curve |
| D. | both a and b |
| Answer» E. | |
| 21. |
The pricing value of the product which is based on image of buyers about customer support, warranty and customer support is classified a |
| A. | target profit pricing |
| B. | break-even pricing |
| C. | perceived value pricing |
| D. | target return pricing |
| Answer» D. target return pricing | |
| 22. |
The form of countertrade in which seller receives some money and some goods for due payments is classified as |
| A. | offset |
| B. | buy back arrangement |
| C. | barter |
| D. | compensation deal |
| Answer» E. | |
| 23. |
The third phase of value creation sequence is |
| A. | communicating the value |
| B. | providing the value |
| C. | making the superior product |
| D. | choosing the value |
| Answer» B. providing the value | |
| 24. |
The instrument for directing and coordinating the whole market effort |
| A. | marketing plan |
| B. | business plan |
| C. | financial plan |
| D. | corporate plan |
| Answer» B. business plan | |
| 25. |
The maximum current profit, maximum market skimming, product quality leadership and maximum market share are considered as techniques of |
| A. | determining demand |
| B. | select pricing objective |
| C. | analyzing prices of competitors |
| D. | estimating costs |
| Answer» C. analyzing prices of competitors | |
| 26. |
A game plan for achieving goals is called |
| A. | strategy |
| B. | objective |
| C. | management |
| D. | alliances |
| Answer» B. objective | |
| 27. |
The plausible representation of possible future based on assumptions is called |
| A. | scenario analysis |
| B. | market analysis |
| C. | segmentation analysis |
| D. | targeted factors |
| Answer» B. market analysis | |
| 28. |
The network of specific suppliers and distributors to create superior value is called |
| A. | supply chain |
| B. | value chain |
| C. | product chain |
| D. | marketing chain |
| Answer» B. value chain | |
| 29. |
Considering auction-type pricing, the techniques involves are |
| A. | English auctions |
| B. | Dutch auctions |
| C. | Sealed-bid auctions |
| D. | all of above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 30. |
The planning of marketing tactics, merchandising and customer service is part of |
| A. | strategic marketing plan |
| B. | market opportunities |
| C. | tactical marketing plan |
| D. | firm's financial plan |
| Answer» D. firm's financial plan | |
| 31. |
Considering the Dutch auctions, the technique in which the auctioneer lower the announced price till bidder accepts price is used in situation of |
| A. | one seller, many buyers |
| B. | one buyer, many sellers |
| C. | many sellers, many buyers |
| D. | None of above |
| Answer» B. one buyer, many sellers | |
| 32. |
The price increase technique in which customers are asked to pay today's price as well any inflation increases before delivery of goods is classified as |
| A. | escalator clauses |
| B. | reduction of discounts |
| C. | unbundling |
| D. | delayed quotation pricing |
| Answer» B. reduction of discounts | |
| 33. |
The price increase technique in which company stop giving special discounts to its customers is classified as |
| A. | unbundling |
| B. | delayed quotation pricing |
| C. | reduction of discounts |
| D. | reduction of discounts |
| Answer» E. | |
| 34. |
The 'core competency' does not consider |
| A. | source of competitive advantage |
| B. | perceived benefits |
| C. | variety of markets |
| D. | easy imitation |
| Answer» E. | |
| 35. |
In the value creation, 'communicating the value' phase includes |
| A. | utilizing the social media sources |
| B. | utilizing raw materials |
| C. | utilizing the competencies |
| D. | utilizing the capabilities |
| Answer» B. utilizing raw materials | |
| 36. |
The pricing technique according to which company charges its customers on the basis of prices of competitors is classified as |
| A. | value pricing |
| B. | perceived pricing |
| C. | going rate pricing |
| D. | high low pricing |
| Answer» D. high low pricing | |
| 37. |
Considering the Dutch auctions, the technique in which the potential auctioneer offer the lowest to compete is used in situation of |
| A. | one seller, many buyers |
| B. | one buyer, many sellers |
| C. | many sellers, many buyers |
| D. | None of above |
| Answer» C. many sellers, many buyers | |
| 38. |
The Christmas and Easter lower prices pricing techniques are classified as |
| A. | cash rebates |
| B. | special customer pricing |
| C. | loss leader pricing |
| D. | special event pricing |
| Answer» E. | |
| 39. |
The techniques involved in promotional pricing are |
| A. | loss leader pricing |
| B. | cash rebates |
| C. | low interest pricing |
| D. | all of above |
| Answer» C. low interest pricing | |
| 40. |
The list of company's major strategic alliances does not includes |
| A. | product alliance |
| B. | promotional alliance |
| C. | pricing collaborations |
| D. | financial alliances |
| Answer» E. | |
| 41. |
All the activities that defines the target markets and potential customers is part of |
| A. | customer relationship management |
| B. | the strategic management process |
| C. | customer acquisition process |
| D. | the new-offering process |
| Answer» D. the new-offering process | |
| 42. |
The analysis of strengths and weaknesses is included in |
| A. | external environment |
| B. | market environment |
| C. | internal environment |
| D. | product environment |
| Answer» D. product environment | |
| 43. |
In the value creation, 'choosing the value' phase includes |
| A. | segmentation |
| B. | targeting |
| C. | positioning |
| D. | all of above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 44. |
If the unit cost is $25 and the desired return on sales is 60% then the markup price is |
| A. | $62.50 |
| B. | $65.50 |
| C. | $69.50 |
| D. | $75.50 |
| Answer» B. $65.50 | |
| 45. |
The pricing technique according to which sellers charges high prices everyday and offer low prices on temporary basis is classified as |
| A. | high low pricing |
| B. | value pricing |
| C. | perceived pricing |
| D. | everyday low pricing |
| Answer» B. value pricing | |
| 46. |
The process of defining the business, shaping its scope and repositioning the brand entity is part of |
| A. | business realignment |
| B. | business workflow |
| C. | cross functional teams |
| D. | various department strategies |
| Answer» B. business workflow | |
| 47. |
The extra payment awarded for sales program and advertising is classified as |
| A. | seasonal allowances |
| B. | trade-off allowances |
| C. | promotional allowances |
| D. | trade-in allowances |
| Answer» D. trade-in allowances | |
| 48. |
The technique that allows company to determine the price which helps in yielding targeted return on investment is classified as |
| A. | markup pricing |
| B. | target return pricing |
| C. | target return costing |
| D. | markup costing |
| Answer» C. target return costing | |
| 49. |
The price discrimination in which the seller charges different prices for different classes of buyers is classified as |
| A. | fourth-degree discrimination |
| B. | second-degree price discrimination |
| C. | first-degree price discrimination |
| D. | third-degree discrimination |
| Answer» E. | |
| 50. |
The price increase technique in which company selling goods in a bundle start selling the goods included in bundle separately is classified as |
| A. | reduction of discounts |
| B. | unbundling |
| C. | delayed quotation pricing |
| D. | escalator clauses |
| Answer» C. delayed quotation pricing | |