Explore topic-wise MCQs in Operating System.

This section includes 70 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Operating System knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

A consumable resource is one that can be

A. Access
B. Count
C. Created
D. Control
Answer» D. Control
2.

The dining philosophers problem can be seen as representative of

A. Users
B. Problems
C. Process
D. Application
Answer» C. Process
3.

A direct method of deadlock prevention is to prevent the occurrence of a circular

A. Data
B. Process
C. Movement
D. Wait
Answer» E.
4.

Deadlock prevention strategies are very

A. Conservative
B. Straight
C. Complex
D. Simple
Answer» B. Straight
5.

The simplest way of remove deadlock from the system is to ...

A. preempt a resource
B. rollback
C. kill one of the processes
D. lock one of the processes
Answer» D. lock one of the processes
6.

Linux includes all of the concurrency mechanism found in other

A. UNIX System
B. Linux System
C. Windows System
D. None
Answer» B. Linux System
7.

The common technique used for protecting a critical section in Linux is the

A. Lock Step
B. Program lock
C. Spinlock
D. None
Answer» D. None
8.

Which of the following approaches do not require knowledge of the system state?

A. deadlock detection.
B. deadlock prevention.
C. deadlock avoidance.
D. none of the above.
Answer» E.
9.

In one of the deadlock prevention methods, impose a total ordering of all resource types, and require that each process requests resources in an increasing order of enumeration. This violates the _______________ condition of deadlock.

A. Mutual exclusion
B. Hold and Wait
C. Circular Wait
D. No Preemption
Answer» D. No Preemption
10.

Four necessary conditions for deadlock are non pre-emption, circular wait, hold and wait and

A. mutual exclusion
B. race condition
C. buffer overflow
D. None of above
Answer» B. race condition
11.

Which of the following statements is not valid for deadlock prevention scheme?

A. Number the resources uniquely and never request a lower numbered resource than the last one requested.
B. Request and all required resources be allocated before execution.
C. Release all resources before requesting a new resource.
D. Never request a resource after releasing any resource.
Answer» E.
12.

Deadlocks can be described by which graph?

A. Resource-Allocation Graph
B. Hamilton Graph
C. Complete Graph
D. None of the above.
Answer» B. Hamilton Graph
13.

Which of following is not a condition of Dead Lock ?

A. Mutual Exclusion
B. No Preemption
C. Hold and Wait
D. Data Transfer
Answer» E.
14.

What is the maximum number of processes that may enter simultaneously inside the critical section to avoid race condition ?

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer» B. Two
15.

From the following statements which one is not a valid deadlock prevention scheme?

A. Number the resources uniquely and never request a lower numbered resource than the last one
B. Release all the resources before requesting for a new resource
C. Request all the resources before execution
D. Never request a resource after releasing any resources
Answer» E.
16.

Banker's algorithm deals with

A. deadlock prevention
B. deadlock avoidance
C. deadlock recovery
D. mutual exclusion
Answer» C. deadlock recovery
17.

Once deadlock has been detected, some strategy is needed for

A. Control
B. Access
C. Recovery
D. None
Answer» D. None
18.

The state of a process after it encounters an I/O instruction is __________.

A. Ready
B. Blocked/Waiting
C. Idle
D. Running
Answer» C. Idle
19.

An operating system contains 3 user processes each requiring 2 units of resource R .The minimum number of units of R such that no deadlocks will ever arise is

A. 4
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6
Answer» B. 3
20.

Deadlock involves reusable

A. Resources
B. Users
C. Time
D. Cost
Answer» B. Users
21.

The fastest form of inter process communication provided in UNIX is

A. Virtual Memory
B. Memory
C. Shared Memory
D. Main Memory
Answer» D. Main Memory
22.

A set of resources' allocations such that the system can allocate resources to each process in some order, and still avoid a deadlock is called ________.

A. Unsafe state
B. Safe state
C. Starvation
D. Greeedy allocation
Answer» C. Starvation
23.

Which of the following is not the approach to dealing with deadlock ?

A. Prevention
B. Avoidance
C. Detection
D. Deletion
Answer» E.
24.

Choose the correct option regarding deadlock.

A. If a resource-allocation graph contains no cycles, then no process in the system is deadlocked.
B. If the graph does contain a cycle, then a deadlock may exist.
C. Only a
D. Both a and b are correct.
Answer» E.
25.

What are the necessary conditions to occur the deadlock?

A. Sharable resource, Hold and wait, Preemption, Circular wait.
B. Mutual exclusion, Hold and wait, No preemption, Circular wait.
C. Mutual exclusion, Hold and wait, Preemption, Circular wait.
D. None of the above.
Answer» C. Mutual exclusion, Hold and wait, Preemption, Circular wait.
26.

A process is starved

A. if it is permanently waiting for a resource
B. if semaphores are not used
C. if a queue is not used for scheduling
D. if demand paging is not properly implemented
Answer» B. if semaphores are not used
27.

Which of the following statements is not true for the deadlock prevention and deadlock avoidance schemes?

A. Deadlock avoidance is less restrictive than deadlock prevention.
B. In deadlock prevention, the request for resources is always granted, if the resulting state is safe.
C. It is the priority to have the knowledge of resource requirements for deadlock avoidance.
D. In deadlock avoidance, the request for resources is always granted, if the resulting state is safe.
Answer» E.
28.

A process said to be in ___________ state if it was waiting for an event that will never occur.

A. Safe
B. Unsafe
C. Starvation
D. Dead lock
Answer» E.
29.

Consider a computer system with 6 tape drives and 'n' processes completing for them. What is the maximum value of 'n' for the system to be deadlock free? (Assuming that each processes may need 3 tape drives)

A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
D. 7
Answer» C. 4
30.

The following conditions of policy must be present for a deadlock to be possible.i) Mutual exclusion ii) Hold and waitiii) No preemption iv) Circular wait

A. i, ii and iii only
B. ii, iii and iv only
C. i, iii and iv only
D. All i, ii, iii and iv
Answer» E.
31.

Let S and Q be two semaphores initialized to 1, where P0 and P1 processes the following statements wait(S);wait(Q); ---; signal(S);signal(Q) and wait(Q); wait(S);---;signal(Q);signal(S); respectively. The above situation depicts a _________ .

A. Semaphore
B. Deadlock
C. Signal
D. Interrupt
Answer» C. Signal
32.

A system has 12 magnetic tape drives and 3 processes : P0, P1, and P2. Process P0 requires 10 tape drives, P1 requires 4 and P2 requires 9 tape drives.Process P0 P1 P2 Maximum needs (process-wise : P0 through P2 top to bottom) 10 4 9 Currently allocated (process-wise)522Which of the following sequence is a safe sequence ?

A. P0, P1, P2
B. P1, P2, P0
C. P2, P0, P1
D. P1, P0, P2
Answer» E.
33.

In a graph the number of vertices of odd degree is always

A. even
B. odd
C. sometimes odd sometimes even
D. None of the above.
Answer» B. odd
34.

The circular wait condition can be prevented by defining a linear ordering of

A. Program Type
B. User Type
C. Resource Type
D. Process Type
Answer» D. Process Type
35.

In an undirected graph, the sum of degrees of all vertices is

A. Odd
B. Even
C. Even and odd both.
D. None of the above.
Answer» C. Even and odd both.
36.

To avoid race condition, the maximum number of processes that may be simultaneously inside the critical section is

A. zero
B. one
C. two
D. more than two
Answer» C. two
37.

No preemption means that a resource is released as

A. Terminated
B. Non Voluntarily
C. Voluntarily
D. None
Answer» D. None
38.

To solve the dining philosophers, the monitor consist of two

A. Users
B. Programs
C. Applications
D. Procedures
Answer» E.
39.

In the multiprogramming system, a set of processes is deadlock if each process in the set is waiting for an event to occur that can be initialized only by another process in the set. Which of the following is not one of the four conditions that are necessary for deadlock to occur?

A. nonpreemption
B. process suspension
C. partial assignment of resources
D. circular wait
Answer» C. partial assignment of resources
40.

UNIX provides a variety of mechanisms for inter processor

A. Information
B. Communication
C. Process
D. Resource
Answer» C. Process
41.

All deadlocks involve conflicting needs for

A. Resources
B. Users
C. Computers
D. Programs
Answer» B. Users
42.

Semophores are used to solve the problem of

A. race condition
B. process synchronization
C. mutual exclusion
D. belady problem
Answer» D. belady problem
43.

When two or more processes attempt to access the same resource a _________ occurs.

A. Critical section
B. Fight
C. Communication problem
D. Race condition
Answer» E.
44.

Match the following.i) Mutual exclusion a) A process may hold allocated resources while waiting assignment.ii) Hold and wait b) No resource can be forcibly removed from a process holding it.iii) No preemption c) Only one process may use a resource at a time.

A. i-a, ii-b, iii-c
B. i-a, ii-c, iii-b
C. i-b, ii-c, iii-a
D. i-c, ii-a, iii-b
Answer» E.
45.

Before proceeding with its execution, each process must acquire all the resources it needs is called

A. hold and wait
B. No pre-emption
C. circular wait
D. starvation
Answer» B. No pre-emption
46.

The conditions for deadlock, only one process may use a resource at a

A. Program
B. Time
C. Process
D. None
Answer» C. Process
47.

A signal is a software mechanism that informs a

A. Processor
B. User
C. Program
D. Process
Answer» E.
48.

An unsafe state is of course a state that is not

A. Require
B. Safe
C. Run
D. Control
Answer» C. Run
49.

What is known as a race condition?

A. When a deadlock occurs
B. When it has a starvation and not a deadlock
C. When the result of a computation depends on the speed of the processes involved
D. When it cannot have a subroutine call.
Answer» D. When it cannot have a subroutine call.
50.

______ is a high level abstraction over Semaphore.

A. Shared memory
B. Message passing
C. Monitor
D. Mutual exclusion
Answer» D. Mutual exclusion