Explore topic-wise MCQs in Engineering Geology.

This section includes 77 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Engineering Geology knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

51.

Which is the ideal condition for a reservoir?

A. When general water is much above the top reservoir level
B. When general water table is much below the minimum water level
C. When general water table and top water level of the proposed reservoir are almost same
D. When general water table is slightly above the top reservoir level
Answer» D. When general water table is slightly above the top reservoir level
52.

What occurs due to falling of big rock blocks or sides due to release of stresses during tunnelling?

A. Rock fall
B. Rock bursts
C. Blockage
D. Water rush
Answer» C. Blockage
53.

Lithology does not affect which parameter?

A. Type of tunnel
B. Method of tunnelling
C. Strength and extent of lining
D. Cost of the project
Answer» B. Method of tunnelling
54.

Type of hydropower tunnel where water is conveyed under high pressure to turbines is __________

A. Discharge tunnel
B. Pressure tunnel
C. Supply tunnel
D. Delivery tunnel
Answer» C. Supply tunnel
55.

The reservoirs for small storage and short period of time are __________

A. Storage and conservation reservoirs
B. Flood control reservoirs
C. Distribution reservoirs
D. Drought control reservoirs
Answer» D. Drought control reservoirs
56.

Some amount of water can be stored beyond the maximum pool level.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» C. May be True or False
57.

An arch dam cannot be constructed at all when the valley is very wide.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» C. May be True or False
58.

Type of tunnels which are excavated to divert the traffic load of whatsoever type from surface to subsurface routes.

A. Traffic tunnels
B. Hydropower tunnels
C. Public utility tunnels
D. Delivery tunnels
Answer» B. Hydropower tunnels
59.

What is very critical about gravity dams?

A. Strength of the concrete used
B. Strength of the masonry used
C. Strength of the rock foundation
D. The type of water stored in the reservoir
Answer» D. The type of water stored in the reservoir
60.

Which outline is preferred for weak rocks with unequal lateral pressure?

A. D-shaped
B. Horse-shoe shaped
C. Circular
D. Rectangular shaped
Answer» D. Rectangular shaped
61.

Knowing the lithology of the site is very important in terms of its safety and feasibility.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» B. False
62.

Which of the following is not a method for dam construction when a shear zone is encountered?

A. Construct on shear zone
B. Grouting the shear zones
C. Try and avoid the site as much as possible
D. Excavation and back filling
Answer» B. Grouting the shear zones
63.

Layers dipping at angles up to 45° may be called __________

A. Moderately inclined strata
B. Steeply inclined strata
C. Half inclined strata
D. Semi-inclined strata
Answer» B. Steeply inclined strata
64.

What is the shape of valley usually preferred for a reservoir?

A. U-shaped
B. V-shaped
C. Flat lands or plains
D. U or V-shaped
Answer» E.
65.

The major problem in a reservoir over time which may affect the storage capacity is __________

A. Leakage
B. Silting
C. Reduction in rainfall
D. Weathering of side slopes
Answer» C. Reduction in rainfall
66.

Underground excavations for carrying pipes, sewage etc. fall under which type?

A. Traffic tunnels
B. Hydropower tunnels
C. Public utility tunnels
D. Delivery tunnels
Answer» D. Delivery tunnels
67.

When can the rocks act as a natural arch?

A. Tunnel axis parallel to dip direction
B. Tunnel axis normal to dip direction
C. Tunnel axis inclined to dip direction
D. Tunnel axis parallel to strike direction
Answer» B. Tunnel axis normal to dip direction
68.

Which reservoirs are used to feed the canal systems for irrigation and power generation?

A. Storage and conservation reservoirs
B. Flood control reservoirs
C. Distribution reservoirs
D. Drought control reservoirs
Answer» B. Flood control reservoirs
69.

How many types of arch dams are present?

A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 2
Answer» E.
70.

An arch dam having a curvature both in horizontal and vertical alignment is called __________

A. Constant radius arch dam
B. Variable radius dam
C. Cupola
D. Cipalo
Answer» D. Cipalo
71.

The pressure of the tunnel axis below the water table is preferable.

A. True
B. False
C. May be True or False
D. Can't say
Answer» C. May be True or False
72.

Which type of geological structure can be rectified by grouting?

A. Joints
B. Folds
C. Faults
D. Inclined strata
Answer» B. Folds
73.

Which is the longest dam in India?

A. Hirakud dam
B. Bhakra dam
C. Krishnarajasagar dam
D. Nagarjun sagar dam
Answer» B. Bhakra dam
74.

Which among the following is not an objective for the construction of the dam?

A. To make sure rains occur periodically
B. Generation of hydropower energy
C. Providing water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
D. Providing irrigational facilities
Answer» B. Generation of hydropower energy
75.

A solid barrier constructed at a suitable location across a river valley to impound water is called __________

A. Reservoir
B. Dam
C. Bridge
D. Retaining wall
Answer» C. Bridge
76.

Which state in India has the most number of large dams?

A. Karnataka
B. Orissa
C. Maharashtra
D. Madhya Pradesh
Answer» D. Madhya Pradesh
77.

The criteria to classify a dam as a large dam is __________

A. Length of the crest of the dam lesser than 500 m
B. Capacity of the reservoir less than 1 million cubic meters
C. Maximum flood discharge less than 2000 cubic meters/second
D. Capacity of the reservoir not less than 1 million cubic meters
Answer» E.