Explore topic-wise MCQs in Testing Subject.

This section includes 657 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Testing Subject knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Feature of ANN in which ANN creates its own organization or representation of information it receives during learning time is

A. adaptive learning
B. self organization
C. what-if analysis
D. supervised learning
Answer» C. what-if analysis
2.

There are also other operators, more linguistic in nature, called                   that can be applied to fuzzy set theory.

A. hedges
B. lingual variable
C. fuzz variable
D. none of the mentioned
Answer» B. lingual variable
3.

A fuzzy set has a membership function whose membership values are strictly monotonically increasing or strictly monotonically decreasing or strictly monotonically increasing than strictly monotonically decreasing with increasing values for elements in the universe

A. convex fuzzy set
B. concave fuzzy set
C. non concave fuzzy set
D. non convex fuzzy set
Answer» B. concave fuzzy set
4.

decides who becomes parents and how many children the parents have.

A. parent combination
B. parent selection
C. parent mutation
D. parent replace
Answer» C. parent mutation
5.

Basic elements of EA are ?

A. parent selection methods
B. survival selection methods
C. both a and b
D. noneof these
Answer» D. noneof these
6.

Applying recombination and mutation leads to a set of new candidates, called as ?

A. sub parents
B. parents
C. offsprings
D. grand child
Answer» D. grand child
7.

Fitness function should be

A. maximum
B. minimum
C. intermediate
D. noneof these
Answer» C. intermediate
8.

Parameters that affect GA

A. initial population
B. selection process
C. fitness function
D. all of these
Answer» E.
9.

EV is considered as?

A. adaptive
B. complex
C. both a and b
D. noneof these
Answer» D. noneof these
10.

EV is dominantly used for solving .

A. optimization proble
B. mnp problem
C. simple problems
D. noneof these
Answer» B. mnp problem
11.

GBML stands for

A. genese based machi
B. genes based mob
C. genetic bsed machi
D. noneof these
Answer» D. noneof these
12.

LCS stands for

A. learning classes syste
B. learning classifier
C. learned class syste
D. mnoneof these
Answer» C. learned class syste
13.

EC stands for?

A. evolutionary comput
B. evolutionary com
C. electronic computa
D. noneof these
Answer» B. evolutionary com
14.

GA stands for

A. genetic algorithm
B. genetic asssuranc
C. genese alforithm
D. noneof these
Answer» B. genetic asssuranc
15.

Discrete events and agent-based models are usuallly used for .

A. middle or low level o
B. high level of abstr
C. very high level of ab
D. none of these
Answer» B. high level of abstr
16.

doesnot usually allow decision makers to see how a solution to a en

A. simulation ,complex
B. simulation,easy p
C. genetics,complex p
D. genetics,easy problem
Answer» B. simulation,easy p
17.

Determining the duration of the simulation occurs before the model is validated and te

A. true
B. false
Answer» C.
18.

cannot easily be transferred from one problem domain to another

A. optimal solution
B. analytical solution
C. simulation solutuon
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
19.

What are different types of crossover

A. discrete and interme
B. discrete and conti
C. continuous and inte
D. none of these
Answer» B. discrete and conti
20.

What is the first step in Evolutionary algorithm

A. termination
B. selection
C. recombination
D. initialization
Answer» E.
21.

Elements of ES are/is

A. parent population siz
B. survival populatio
C. both a and b
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
22.

in ES survival is

A. indeterministic
B. deterministic
C. both a and b
D. none of these
Answer» E.
23.

Evolution Strategies typically uses

A. real-valued vector re
B. vector representa
C. time based represe
D. none of these
Answer» B. vector representa
24.

Evolution Strategies is developed with

A. selection
B. mutation
C. a population of size
D. all of these
Answer» E.
25.

what are the parameters that affect GA are/is

A. selection process
B. initial population
C. both a and b
D. none of these
Answer» D. none of these
26.

Evolutionary programming was developef by

A. fredrik
B. fodgel
C. frank
D. flin
Answer» C. frank
27.

Chromosomes are actually ?

A. line representation
B. string representa
C. circular representat
D. all of these
Answer» C. circular representat
28.

Idea of genetic algorithm came from

A. machines
B. birds
C. aco
D. genetics
Answer» E.
29.

Evolutionary algorithms are a based approach

A. heuristic
B. metaheuristic
C. both a and b
D. noneof these
Answer» B. metaheuristic
30.

Survival is approach.

A. deteministic
B. non deterministic
C. semi deterministic
D. noneof these
Answer» B. non deterministic
31.

recombination is applied on candidates.

A. one
B. two
C. more than two
D. noneof these
Answer» C. more than two
32.

LCS belongs to based methods?

A. rule based learning
B. genetic learning
C. both a and b
D. noneof these
Answer» B. genetic learning
33.

mutation is applied on candidates.

A. one
B. two
C. more than two
D. noneof these
Answer» B. two
34.

Genetic algorithms are example of

A. heuristic
B. evolutionary algo
C. aco
D. pso
Answer» C. aco
35.

which of the following is a sequence of steps taken in designning a fuzy logic machine

A. fuzzification->rule ev
B. deffuzification->r
C. rule evaluation->fuz
D. rule evaluation->defuz
Answer» B. deffuzification->r
36.

All of the follwing are suitable problem for genetic algorithm EXCEPT

A. pattern recognization
B. simulation of biol
C. simple optimization
D. dynamic process contr
Answer» D. dynamic process contr
37.

Tabu search is an example of ?

A. heuristic
B. evolutionary algo
C. aco
D. pso
Answer» B. evolutionary algo
38.

can a crisp set be a fuzzy set?

A. no
B. yes
C. depends
D. all of the above
Answer» C. depends
39.

Fuzzy logic deals with which of the following

A. fuzzy set
B. fuzzy algebra
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
Answer» D. none of the above
40.

What denotes the core(A) in a fuzzy set?

A. {x|ua(x)>0}
B. {x|ua(x)=1}
C. {x|ua(x)>=0.5}
D. {x|ua(x)>0.8}
Answer» C. {x|ua(x)>=0.5}
41.

What denotes the support(A) in a fuzzy set?

A. {x|ua(x)>0}
B. {x|ua(x)<0}
C. {x|ua(x)<=0}
D. {x|ua(x)<0.5}
Answer» B. {x|ua(x)<0}
42.

A={1/a,0.3/b,0.2/c,0.8/d,0/e} B={0.6/a,0.9/b,0.1/c,0.3/d,0.2/e} What will be the inte

A. {0.6/a,0.3/b,0.1/c,0.3
B. {0.6/a,0.8/b,0.1/c
C. {0.6/a,0.3/b,0.1/c,0
D. {0.6/a,0.3/b,0.2/c,0.3/
Answer» B. {0.6/a,0.8/b,0.1/c
43.

A={1/a,0.3/b,0.2/c,0.8/d,0/e} B={0.6/a,0.9/b,0.1/c,0.3/d,0.2/e} What will be the co

A. m{0/a,0.7/b,0.8/c,0.2/
B. {0/a,0.9/b,0.7/c,0
C. {0.8/a,0.7/b,0.8/c,0
D. {0/a,0.7/b,0.8/c,0.9/d,
Answer» B. {0/a,0.9/b,0.7/c,0
44.

A={1/a,0.3/b,0.2/c,0.8/d,0/e} B={0.6/a,0.9/b,0.1/c,0.3/d,0.2/e} What will be the uni

A. {1/a,0.9/b,0.1/c,0.5/
B. {0.8/a,0.9/b,0.2/c
C. {1/a,0.9/b,0.2/c,0.8
D. {1/a,0.9/b,0.2/c,0.8/d,
Answer» D. {1/a,0.9/b,0.2/c,0.8/d,
45.

The bandwidth(A) in a fuzzy set is given by

A. (a)=|x1*x2|
B. (a)=|x1+x2|
C. (a)=|x1-x2|
D. (a)=|x1/x2|
Answer» D. (a)=|x1/x2|
46.

The intersection of two fuzzy sets is the of each element from two sets

A. maximum
B. minimum
C. equal to
D. not equal to
Answer» C. equal to
47.

The a cut of a fuzzy set A is a crisp set defined by :-

A. {x|ua(x)>a}
B. {x|ua(x)>=a}
C. {x|ua(x)<a}
D. {x|ua(x)<=a}
Answer» C. {x|ua(x)<a}
48.

A Fuzzy rule can have

A. multiple part of ante
B. only single part of
C. multiple part of ant
D. only single part of ante
Answer» D. only single part of ante
49.

Which of the following is/are type of fuzzy interference method

A. mamdani
B. sugeno
C. rivest
D. only a and b
Answer» E.
50.

Which of the folloowing is not defuzzifier method

A. centroid of area
B. mean of maximu
C. largest of maximum
D. hypotenuse of triangle
Answer» E.