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This section includes 124 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Computer Science Engineering (CSE) knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
What are normally the two best measurement units for an evolutionary algorithm?1. Number of evaluations2. Elapsed time3. CPU Time4. Number of generations |
| A. | 1 and 2 |
| B. | 2 and 3 |
| C. | 3 and 4 |
| D. | 1 and 4 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 2. |
There are also other operators, more linguistic in nature, called that can be applied to fuzzy set theory. |
| A. | hedges |
| B. | lingual variable |
| C. | fuzz variable |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» B. lingual variable | |
| 3. |
Which of the following neural networks uses supervised learning? (A) Multilayer perceptron (B) Self organizing feature map (C) Hopfield network |
| A. | (a) only |
| B. | (b) only |
| C. | (a) and (b) only |
| D. | (a) and (c) only |
| Answer» B. (b) only | |
| 4. |
Given U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} A = {(3, 0.7), (5, 1), (6, 0.8)} then A will be: (where ~ complement) |
| A. | {(4, 0.7), (2,1), (1,0.8) |
| B. | {(4, 0.3.): (5, 0), (6 |
| C. | {(l, 1), (2, 1), (3, 0.3) |
| D. | {(3, 0.3), (6.0.2)} |
| Answer» D. {(3, 0.3), (6.0.2)} | |
| 5. |
If A and B are two fuzzy sets with membership functions A(x) = {0.6, 0.5, 0.1, 0.7, 0.8} B(x) = {0.9, 0.2, 0.6, 0.8, 0.5}Then the value of (A B) (x) will be |
| A. | {0.9, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 0.8 |
| B. | {0.6, 0.2, 0.1, 0.7, |
| C. | {0.1, 0.5, 0.4, 0.2, 0. |
| D. | {0.1, 0.5, 0.4, 0.2, 0.3} |
| Answer» D. {0.1, 0.5, 0.4, 0.2, 0.3} | |
| 6. |
Compute the value of adding the following two fuzzy integers:A = {(0.3,1), (0.6,2), (1,3), (0.7,4), (0.2,5)} B = {(0.5,11), (1,12), (0.5,13)}Where fuzzy addition is defined as A+B(z) = maxx+y=z (min( A(x), B(x))) Then, f(A+B) is equal to |
| A. | {(0.5,12), (0.6,13), (1, |
| B. | {(0.5,12), (0.6,13), |
| C. | {(0.3,12), (0.5,13), ( |
| D. | {(0.3,12), (0.5,13), (0.6 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 7. |
Choose the correct statement1. A fuzzy set is a crisp set but the reverse is not true2. If A,B and C are three fuzzy sets defined over the same universe of discourse such that A B and B C and A C3. Membership function defines the fuzziness in a fuzzy set irrespecive of the elements in the set, which are discrete or continuous |
| A. | 1 only |
| B. | 2 and 3 |
| C. | 1,2 and 3 |
| D. | none of these |
| Answer» C. 1,2 and 3 | |
| 8. |
Consider a fuzzy set A defined on the interval X = [0, 10] of integers by the membership Junction A(x) = x / (x+2) Then the cut corresponding to = 0.5 will be |
| A. | {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 |
| B. | {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, |
| C. | {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, |
| D. | none of the above |
| Answer» D. none of the above | |
| 9. |
A fuzzy set whose membership function has at least one element x in the universe whose membership value is unity is called |
| A. | sub normal fuzzy sets |
| B. | normal fuzzy set |
| C. | convex fuzzy set |
| D. | concave fuzzy set |
| Answer» C. convex fuzzy set | |
| 10. |
Which selection strategy works with negative fitness value? |
| A. | roulette wheel selection |
| B. | stochastic universal sampling |
| C. | tournament selection |
| D. | rank selection |
| Answer» E. | |
| 11. |
EP applies which evolutionary operators? |
| A. | variation through application of mutation operators |
| B. | selection |
| C. | both a and b |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» D. none of the mentioned | |
| 12. |
Which of these emphasize of development of behavioral models? |
| A. | evolutionary programming |
| B. | genetic programming |
| C. | genetic algorithm |
| D. | all the mentioned |
| Answer» B. genetic programming | |
| 13. |
Which crossover operators are used in evolutionary programming? |
| A. | single point crossover |
| B. | two point crossover |
| C. | uniform crossover |
| D. | evolutionary programming doesnot use crossover operators |
| Answer» E. | |
| 14. |
Which of the following operator is simplest selection operator? |
| A. | random selection |
| B. | proportional selection |
| C. | tournament selection |
| D. | none |
| Answer» B. proportional selection | |
| 15. |
Termination condition for EA |
| A. | mazimally allowed cpu time is elapsed |
| B. | total number of fitness evaluations reaches a given limit |
| C. | population diveristy drops under a given threshold |
| D. | all the mentioned |
| Answer» E. | |
| 16. |
(1+λ) ES |
| A. | λ mutants can be generated from one parent |
| B. | one mutant is generated |
| C. | 2λ mutants can be generated |
| D. | no mutants are generated |
| Answer» B. one mutant is generated | |
| 17. |
(1+1) ES |
| A. | offspring becomes parent if offspring\s fitness is as good as parent of next generation |
| B. | offspring become parent by default |
| C. | offspring never becomes parent |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» B. offspring become parent by default | |
| 18. |
In Evolutionary Strategy, |
| A. | individuals are represented by real- valued vector |
| B. | individual solution is represented as a finite state machine |
| C. | individuals are represented as binary string |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» B. individual solution is represented as a finite state machine | |
| 19. |
In Evolutionary programming, |
| A. | individuals are represented by real- valued vector |
| B. | individual solution is represented as a finite state machine |
| C. | individuals are represented as binary string |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» C. individuals are represented as binary string | |
| 20. |
Evolutionary Strategies (ES) |
| A. | (µ,λ): select survivors among parents and offspring |
| B. | (µ+λ): select survivors among parents and offspring |
| C. | (µ-λ): select survivors among offspring only |
| D. | (µ:λ): select survivors among offspring only |
| Answer» C. (µ-λ): select survivors among offspring only | |
| 21. |
What are normally the two best measurement units for an evolutionary algorithm?1. Number of evaluations2. Elapsed time3. CPU Time4. Number of generations |
| A. | 1 and 2 |
| B. | 2 and 3 |
| C. | 3 and 4 |
| D. | 1 and 4 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 22. |
Step size in self-adaptive EP : |
| A. | deviation in step sizes remain static |
| B. | deviation in step sizes change over time using some deterministic function |
| C. | deviation in step size change dynamically |
| D. | size=1 |
| Answer» D. size=1 | |
| 23. |
Step size in dynamic EP : |
| A. | deviation in step sizes remain static |
| B. | deviation in step sizes change over time using some deterministic function |
| C. | deviation in step size change dynamically |
| D. | size=1 |
| Answer» C. deviation in step size change dynamically | |
| 24. |
Step size in non-adaptive EP : |
| A. | deviation in step sizes remain static |
| B. | deviation in step sizes change over time using some deterministic function |
| C. | deviation in step size change dynamically |
| D. | size=1 |
| Answer» B. deviation in step sizes change over time using some deterministic function | |
| 25. |
In Evolutionary strategy, recombination is |
| A. | doesnot use recombination to produce offspring. it only uses mutation |
| B. | uses recombination such as cross over to produce offspring |
| C. | uses various recombination operators |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» C. uses various recombination operators | |
| 26. |
In Evolutionary programming, recombination is |
| A. | doesnot use recombination to produce offspring. it only uses mutation |
| B. | uses recombination such as cross over to produce offspring |
| C. | uses various recombination operators |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» B. uses recombination such as cross over to produce offspring | |
| 27. |
In Evolutionary strategy, survival selection is |
| A. | probabilistic selection (μ+μ) selection |
| B. | (μ, λ)- selection based on the children only (μ+λ)- selection based on both the set of parent and children |
| C. | children replace the parent |
| D. | all the mentioned |
| Answer» C. children replace the parent | |
| 28. |
In Evolutionary programming, survival selection is |
| A. | probabilistic selection (μ+μ) selection |
| B. | (μ, λ)- selection based on the children only (μ+λ)- selection based on both the set of parent and children |
| C. | children replace the parent |
| D. | all the mentioned |
| Answer» B. (μ, λ)- selection based on the children only (μ+λ)- selection based on both the set of parent and children | |
| 29. |
What Is Another Name For Fuzzy Inference Systems? |
| A. | fuzzy expert system |
| B. | fuzzy modelling |
| C. | fuzzy logic controller |
| D. | all of the above |
| Answer» E. | |
| 30. |
What Are The Two Types Of Fuzzy Inference Systems? |
| A. | model-type and system-type |
| B. | momfred-type and semigi-type |
| C. | mamdani-type and sugeno-type |
| D. | mihni-type and sujgani-type |
| Answer» D. mihni-type and sujgani-type | |
| 31. |
Mamdani's Fuzzy Inference Method Was Designed To Attempt What? |
| A. | control any two combinations of any two products by synthesising a set of linguistic control rules obtained from experienced human operations. |
| B. | control any two combinations of any two products by synthesising a set of linguistic control rules obtained from experienced human operations. |
| C. | control a steam engine and a boiler combination by synthesising a set of linguistic control rules obtained from experienced human operations. |
| D. | control a air craft and fuel level combination by synthesising a set of linguistic control rules obtained from experienced human operations. |
| Answer» D. control a air craft and fuel level combination by synthesising a set of linguistic control rules obtained from experienced human operations. | |
| 32. |
A fuzzy set wherein no membership function has its value equal to 1 is called |
| A. | normal fuzzy set |
| B. | subnormal fuzzy set. |
| C. | convex fuzzy set |
| D. | concave fuzzy set |
| Answer» C. convex fuzzy set | |
| 33. |
IF x is A and y is B then z=c (c is constant), is |
| A. | rule in zero order fis |
| B. | rule in first order fis |
| C. | both a and b |
| D. | neither a nor b |
| Answer» B. rule in first order fis | |
| 34. |
----- defines logic funtion of two prepositions |
| A. | prepositions |
| B. | lingustic hedges |
| C. | truth tables |
| D. | inference rules |
| Answer» D. inference rules | |
| 35. |
Multiple disjuctives antecedents is method of ----- in FLC |
| A. | decomposition rule |
| B. | formation of rule |
| C. | truth tables |
| D. | all of the above |
| Answer» B. formation of rule | |
| 36. |
Multiple conjuctives antecedents is method of ----- in FLC |
| A. | decomposition rule |
| B. | formation of rule |
| C. | truth tables |
| D. | all of the above |
| Answer» B. formation of rule | |
| 37. |
In fuzzy propositions, ---- gives an approximate idea of the number of elements of a subset fulfilling certain conditions |
| A. | fuzzy predicate and predicate modifiers |
| B. | fuzzy quantifiers |
| C. | fuzzy qualifiers |
| D. | all of the above |
| Answer» C. fuzzy qualifiers | |
| 38. |
A fuzzy set whose membership function has at least one element x in the universe whose membership valueis unity is called |
| A. | sub normal fuzzy sets |
| B. | normal fuzzy set |
| C. | convex fuzzy set |
| D. | concave fuzzy set |
| Answer» C. convex fuzzy set | |
| 39. |
Both fuzzy logic and artificial neural network are soft computing techniques because |
| A. | both gives precise an |
| B. | ann gives accura |
| C. | in each, no precise |
| D. | fuzzy gives exact resul |
| Answer» D. fuzzy gives exact resul | |
| 40. |
An equivalence between Fuzzy vs Probability to that of Prediction vs Forecasting is |
| A. | fuzzy ≈ prediction |
| B. | fuzzy ≈ forecastin |
| C. | probability ≈ foreca |
| D. | none of these |
| Answer» C. probability ≈ foreca | |
| 41. |
Choose the correct statement1. A fuzzy set is a crisp set but the reverse is not true2. If A,B and C are three fuzzy sets defined over the same universe of discourse such that A ≤ B and B ≤ C and A ≤ C3. Membership function defines the fuzziness in a fuzzy set irrespecive of the elements in the set, which are discrete or continuous |
| A. | 1 only |
| B. | 2 and 3 |
| C. | 1,2 and 3 |
| D. | none of these |
| Answer» C. 1,2 and 3 | |
| 42. |
The fuzzy proposition "IF X is E then Y is F" is a |
| A. | conditional unqualifi |
| B. | unconditional unq |
| C. | conditional qualifie |
| D. | unconditional qualified |
| Answer» B. unconditional unq | |
| 43. |
Compute the value of adding the following two fuzzy integers:A = {(0.3,1), (0.6,2), (1,3), (0.7,4), (0.2,5)} B = {(0.5,11), (1,12), (0.5,13)}Where fuzzy addition is defined asμA+B(z) = maxx+y=z (min(μA(x), μB(x))) Then, f(A+B) is equal to |
| A. | {(0.5,12), (0.6,13), (1, |
| B. | {(0.5,12), (0.6,13), |
| C. | {(0.3,12), (0.5,13), ( |
| D. | {(0.3,12), (0.5,13), (0.6 |
| Answer» E. | |
| 44. |
Consider a fuzzy set A defined on the interval X = [0, 10] of integers by the membership JunctionμA(x) = x / (x+2) Then the α cut corresponding to α = 0.5 will be |
| A. | {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 |
| B. | {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, |
| C. | {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, |
| D. | none of the above |
| Answer» D. none of the above | |
| 45. |
A U (B U C) = |
| A. | (a ∩ b) ∩ (a ∩ c) |
| B. | (a ∪ b ) ∪ c |
| C. | (a ∪ b) ∩ (a ∪ c) |
| D. | b ∩ a ∪ c |
| Answer» C. (a ∪ b) ∩ (a ∪ c) | |
| 46. |
Given U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} A = {(3, 0.7), (5, 1), (6, 0.8)}then A will be: (where ~ → complement) |
| A. | {(4, 0.7), (2,1), (1,0.8) |
| B. | {(4, 0.3.): (5, 0), (6 |
| C. | {(l, 1), (2, 1), (3, 0.3) |
| D. | {(3, 0.3), (6.0.2)} |
| Answer» D. {(3, 0.3), (6.0.2)} | |
| 47. |
Any soft-computing methodology is characterised by |
| A. | precise solution |
| B. | control actions are unambiguous and accurate |
| C. | control actions is formally defined |
| D. | algorithm which can easily adapt with the change of dynamic environment |
| Answer» E. | |
| 48. |
What is ART in neural networks? |
| A. | automatic resonance theory |
| B. | artificial resonance theory |
| C. | adaptive resonance theory |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» D. none of the mentioned | |
| 49. |
Operations in the neural networks can perform what kind of operations? |
| A. | serial |
| B. | parallel |
| C. | serial or parallel |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» D. none of the mentioned | |
| 50. |
For what purpose Feedback neural networks are primarily used? |
| A. | classification |
| B. | feature mapping |
| C. | pattern mapping |
| D. | none of the mentioned |
| Answer» E. | |