 
			 
			MCQOPTIONS
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				This section includes 14 Mcqs, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Digital Communications knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. | Noise figure is a parameter that represents a ______ of the system. | 
| A. | Noisiness | 
| B. | Efficiency | 
| C. | Maximum output | 
| D. | Maximum power handling capacity | 
| Answer» B. Efficiency | |
| 2. | When two networks are connected in series, its composite noise figure can be given as | 
| A. | F1+(F2-1)/G1 | 
| B. | F1-(F2-1)/G1 | 
| C. | F2+(F1-1)/G1 | 
| D. | F1G1+(F2-1) | 
| Answer» B. F1-(F2-1)/G1 | |
| 3. | According to reciprocity theorem, _____ and _____ are identical. | 
| A. | Transmitting power and receiving power | 
| B. | Transmitting gain and receiving gain | 
| C. | Effective area and physical area | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Effective area and physical area | |
| 4. | In continuous ARQ will pullback uses _____ system. | 
| A. | Half duplex | 
| B. | Full duplex | 
| C. | Simplex | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Simplex | |
| 5. | Effective radiated power of an isotropic radiator can be given as a product of | 
| A. | Radiated power and received power | 
| B. | Effective area and physical area | 
| C. | Transmitted power and transmitting gain | 
| D. | Receiving power and receiving gain | 
| Answer» D. Receiving power and receiving gain | |
| 6. | The stop and wait ARQ needs _______ connection. | 
| A. | Half duplex | 
| B. | Full duplex | 
| C. | Simplex | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Full duplex | |
| 7. | Which method requires less redundancy? | 
| A. | Error detection | 
| B. | Error correction | 
| C. | Error detection & correction | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Error correction | |
| 8. | Visibility is ________ to required availability. | 
| A. | Proportional | 
| B. | Inversely proportional | 
| C. | Equal | 
| D. | Not related | 
| Answer» C. Equal | |
| 9. | AM-to-AM conversion brings about | 
| A. | Amplitude variation | 
| B. | Phase variation | 
| C. | Frequency variation | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Phase variation | |
| 10. | Field of view is ______ to antenna gain. | 
| A. | Proportional | 
| B. | Inversely proportional | 
| C. | Half the | 
| D. | Double | 
| Answer» C. Half the | |
| 11. | In which repeaters uplink is decoupled from the downlink? | 
| A. | Regenerative | 
| B. | Non regenerative | 
| C. | Regenerative & Non regenerative | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» B. Non regenerative | |
| 12. | Antenna's efficiency is given by the ratio of | 
| A. | Effective aperture to physical aperture | 
| B. | Physical aperture to effective aperture | 
| C. | Signal power to noise power | 
| D. | Losses | 
| Answer» B. Physical aperture to effective aperture | |
| 13. | Noise figure measures the | 
| A. | Power degradation | 
| B. | Noise degradation | 
| C. | SNR degradation | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» D. None of the mentioned | |
| 14. | AM-to-PM conversion brings about | 
| A. | Amplitude variation | 
| B. | Phase variation | 
| C. | Frequency variation | 
| D. | None of the mentioned | 
| Answer» C. Frequency variation | |